KR20140051180A - 철 기반 플로우 배터리 - Google Patents
철 기반 플로우 배터리 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20140051180A KR20140051180A KR1020137034154A KR20137034154A KR20140051180A KR 20140051180 A KR20140051180 A KR 20140051180A KR 1020137034154 A KR1020137034154 A KR 1020137034154A KR 20137034154 A KR20137034154 A KR 20137034154A KR 20140051180 A KR20140051180 A KR 20140051180A
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- iron
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 247
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
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- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L Ferrous fumarate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 12
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 238000002484 cyclic voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910001447 ferric ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011263 electroactive material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004887 ferric hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- IEECXTSVVFWGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron(3+);oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Fe+3] IEECXTSVVFWGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 succinic acid, amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910015400 FeC13 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZRXYMHTYEQQBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Br].[Zn] Chemical group [Br].[Zn] ZRXYMHTYEQQBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010349 cathodic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001448 ferrous ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021397 glassy carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003630 glycyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/18—Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells
- H01M8/184—Regeneration by electrochemical means
- H01M8/188—Regeneration by electrochemical means by recharging of redox couples containing fluids; Redox flow type batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
- H01M10/38—Construction or manufacture
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04186—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of liquid-charged or electrolyte-charged reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/20—Indirect fuel cells, e.g. fuel cells with redox couple being irreversible
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 붕산 함유 염화 제2철 용액 및 붕산 비함유 염화 제2철 용액에서 철의 플레이팅 효율을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 3은 글리세롤 존재 및 부재하에 백금 전극에서 Fe+2/+3 산화/환원에 대한 사이클릭볼타모그램(cyclic voltammogram)이다.
도 4는 서로 다른 전해질 온도에서 글리세롤을 갖는 백금 전극에서 Fe+2/+3 산화/환원에 대한 사이클릭볼타모그램이다.
도 5-15는 다양한 Fe3 + 안정화제를 함유하는 전해질들에 대한 백금전극에서 Fe+2/+3 산화/환원에 대한 사이클릭볼타모그램이다.
도 16은 회전디스크 전극 테스트에서 얻어진 각종 전해질에 대한 분극곡선를 나타낸 것이다.
도 17은 전류밀도 대 흑연입자를 사용하는 슬러리 전극을 사용하는 셀의 셀 전압을 예시한 그래프이다.
| 실시예 | 액 조성 |
플레이팅 효율 |
pH |
|
| FeCl2 | 글리세롤 | |||
| 3 | 1 M | 10 M | 87.5% | 2.25 |
| 4 | 1 M | 10 M | 97.9% | 3.9 |
| 5 | 1 M | 10 M | 94.5% | 3.9 |
| 6 | 1 M(2 M NH4Cl) | 10 M | 81.6% | 2.34 |
Claims (27)
- Fe2 + 이온의 공급원을 구성하는 제1 전해질과 내부전극을 포함하는 제1 하프-셀; Fe2 + 및 Fe3 + 이온의 공급원을 구성하는 제2전해질과 내부전극을 포함하는 제2 하프-셀; 제1 하프-셀과 제2 하프-셀 사이의 세파레이터; 제1 하프-셀을 왕복하면서 제1 전해질을 순환시키기 위한 제1 하프-셀 외부의 제1 저장탱크; 및 제2 하프-셀을 왕복하면서 제2 전해질을 순환시키기 위한 제2 하프-셀 외부의 제2 저장탱크;를 포함하여 구성되고,
상기 하프-셀들은 배터리를 충전 및 방전하기 위한 산화환원반응을 수행하고, (a) 제2전해질이 Fe3 + 안정화제를 함유하거나, (b) 제1 전해질이 수소방출억제제를 함유하거나, 또는 (c) 제1 전해질은 수소방출억제제를 함유하고 제2 전해질은 Fe3+ 안정화제를 함유하는, 철 플로우 레독스 셀.
- 제1항에 있어서, 시아나이드, 슈크로즈, 글리세롤, 에틸렌 글리콜, DMSO, 아세테이트, 옥살레이트, 시트레이트, 아세틸 아세토네이트, 플루오라이드, 아미노산, 타르트레이트, 말산, 말론산, 숙신산, 또는 이들 중 둘 이상의 조합으로부터 선택되는 Fe3 + 안정화제를 포함하는, 철 플로우 레독스 셀.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 Fe3 + 안정화제는 글루타메이트, 글리신, 또는 이들의 조합으로부터 선택되는 아미노산을 포함하는, 철 플로우 레독스 셀.
- 제1 내지 3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, Fe3 + 안정화제의 농도가 약 0.01 M 내지 약 10 M인, 철 플로우 레독스 셀.
- 제1 내지 3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, Fe3 + 안정화제의 농도가 약 0.1 M 내지 약 5 M인, 철 플로우 레독스 셀.
- 제1 내지 3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, Fe3 + 안정화제의 농도가 약 1 M 내지 약 5 M인, 철 플로우 레독스 셀.
- 제1 내지 6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 붕산, 중금속 또는 이들의 조합으로부터 선택되는 수소방출억제제를 포함하는, 철 플로우 레독스 셀.
- 제1 내지 7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 수소방출억제제가 Pb, Bi, Mn, W, Cd, As, Sb, Sn, 또는 이들 중 둘 이상의 조합으로부터 선택되는, 철 플로우 레독스 셀.
- 제1 내지 8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 약 0.1 M 내지 약 5 M의 농도로 붕산을 함유하는, 철 플로우 레독스 셀.
- 제1 내지 9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 약 0.0001 M 내지 약 0.1 M의 농도로 중금속을 함유하는, 철 플로우 레독스 셀.
- 제1 내지 10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 양극액의 pH가 약 1 내지 약 6인, 철 플로우 레독스 셀.
- 제1 내지 11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 양극액의 pH가 약 1 내지 약 1.8인, 철 플로우 레독스 셀.
- 제1 내지 12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 음극액이 Fe3+ 안정화제를 함유하고, 상기 양극액의 pH가 2 보다 큰, 철 플로우 레독스 셀.
- 제1 내지 13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 제1 하프-셀 내의 전극이 전기 도전성 입자, 철 입자, 철 코팅 입자 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 슬러리를 포함하는, 철 플로우 레독스 셀.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 전기 도전성 입자가 흑연 입자로부터 선택되는, 철 플로우 레독스 셀.
- 제14항 또는 제15항에 있어서, 상기 제1 하프-셀 내의 전극이 흑연, 구리, 티타늄, 또는 이들 중 둘 이상의 조합으로부터 선택되는 철 코팅 입자를 포함하는, 철 플로우 레독스 셀.
- 제14 내지 16항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 전기 도전성 입자가 약 1 미크론 내지 약 1500 미크론의 입자크기를 갖는, 철 플로우 레독스 셀.
- 제1 내지 16항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 약 1:1 내지 약 10:1의 에너지 대 파워 비를 가지는. 철 플로우 레독스 셀.
- 제1 내지 16항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 약 1:1 내지 약 5:1의 에너지 대 파워 비를 가지는. 철 플로우 레독스 셀.
- 제1 내지 16항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 약 1:1 내지 약 3:1의 에너지 대 파워 비를 가지는. 철 플로우 레독스 셀.
- 제1 내지 17항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 약 150 mAh/㎠ 내지 약 400 mAh/㎠의 플레이팅 커패시티를 가지는, 철 플로우 레독스 셀.
- 제1 내지 17항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 약 150 mAh/㎠ 내지 약 200 mAh/㎠의 플레이팅 커패시티를 가지는, 철 플로우 레독스 셀.
- 제1 내지 22항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 약 60% 내지 약 99%의 플레이팅 효율을 가지는. 철 플로우 레독스 셀.
- 제1 내지 23항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 약 40% 내지 약 85%의 와트-시 효율을 가지는, 철 플로우 레독스 셀.
- 제21 내지 24항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 전해질의 온도가 셀의 작동중에 약 20℃ 내지 약 80℃인. 철 플로우 레독스 셀.
- 제1 내지 25항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제1 하프-셀을 왕복하면서 제1 전해질을 순환하기 위한 제1 하프-셀 외부의 제1 저장 탱크; 및 제2 하프-셀을 왕복하면서 제2 전해질을 순환하기 위한 제2 하프-셀 외부에 있는 제2 저장 탱크를 포함하는, 철 플로우 레독스 셀.
- 제1 내지 26항 중 어느 한 항 기재의 철 플로우 레독스 셀을 하나 이상 포함하는, 배터리.
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| US201161491973P | 2011-06-01 | 2011-06-01 | |
| US61/491,973 | 2011-06-01 | ||
| PCT/US2012/040429 WO2012167057A2 (en) | 2011-06-01 | 2012-06-01 | Iron based flow batteries |
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| KR20140051180A true KR20140051180A (ko) | 2014-04-30 |
| KR101824032B1 KR101824032B1 (ko) | 2018-01-31 |
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| EP (1) | EP2715841B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP6013463B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR101824032B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN103748709B (ko) |
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| IT202400006457A1 (it) | 2024-03-22 | 2025-09-22 | Univ Bologna Alma Mater Studiorum | Soluzioni elettrolitiche redox attive con proprietà liscivianti ed accumulatori elettrochimici di energia comprendenti dette soluzioni |
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| KR101824032B1 (ko) | 2011-06-01 | 2018-01-31 | 케이스 웨스턴 리저브 유니버시티 | 철 기반 플로우 배터리 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20180073592A (ko) * | 2015-10-09 | 2018-07-02 | 케이스 웨스턴 리저브 유니버시티 | 탱크내 전해질 재균형 기능을 갖는 밀폐형수성 플로우 배터리 시스템 |
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| CN103748709A (zh) | 2014-04-23 |
| US20140227574A1 (en) | 2014-08-14 |
| CN103748709B (zh) | 2017-05-31 |
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| US9559375B2 (en) | 2017-01-31 |
| WO2012167057A3 (en) | 2013-02-14 |
| DK2715841T3 (en) | 2018-07-23 |
| KR101824032B1 (ko) | 2018-01-31 |
| JP2014519168A (ja) | 2014-08-07 |
| EP2715841B1 (en) | 2018-05-23 |
| WO2012167057A2 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
| EP2715841A2 (en) | 2014-04-09 |
| EP2715841A4 (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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