KR20140096096A - 파라핀 왁스 - Google Patents
파라핀 왁스 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20140096096A KR20140096096A KR1020147014578A KR20147014578A KR20140096096A KR 20140096096 A KR20140096096 A KR 20140096096A KR 1020147014578 A KR1020147014578 A KR 1020147014578A KR 20147014578 A KR20147014578 A KR 20147014578A KR 20140096096 A KR20140096096 A KR 20140096096A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- fischer
- paraffin wax
- tropsch
- weight
- paraffin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 72
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 72
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 101100216185 Oryza sativa subsp. japonica AP25 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/06—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
- C09K5/063—Materials absorbing or liberating heat during crystallisation; Heat storage materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C9/00—Aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons
- C07C9/14—Aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons with five to fifteen carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C9/00—Aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons
- C07C9/22—Aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons with more than fifteen carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/06—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
- C10G2300/302—Viscosity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
- C10G2300/308—Gravity, density, e.g. API
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| 파라핀 왁스 1 | 파라핀 왁스 2 | |
| 탄소 범위 | C14-C20 | C16-C22 |
| C16-C18 의 양 [중량%] | 92a | 45a |
| C18-C20 의 양 [중량%] | 45a | 84a |
| ASTM E794 에 따른 융점 [℃] | 22.3 | 26.7 |
| ASTM D1298 에 따른 15 ℃ 에서의 밀도 [kg/㎥] | 0.782 | 0.786 |
| ASTM D1298 에 따른 40 ℃ 에서의 밀도 [kg/㎥] | 0.769 | 0.770 |
| ASTM D445 에 따른 40 ℃ 에서의 동점도 [CSt] | 4.0 | 3.6 |
| ASTM E1269-05 에 따른 비열 용량 [J/g℃] | 데이터 없음 | 2.27 |
| a 파라핀 왁스 1 및 2 에서 [C16-C18] 및 [C18-C20] 의 양의 합은, 두 탄소 범위가 모두 파라핀 C18 의 양을 포함한다는 사실로 인해, 100 중량% 초과임. | ||
| 비교예 A | 비교예 C | 실시예 1 | 비교예 B | 비교예 D | 실시예 2 | |
| 탄소 범위 | C13-C22 | 데이터 없음(n.d.) | C14-C20 | C17-C20 | 데이터 없음 | C16-C22 |
| 융점 [℃] | 23.2 | 19.7 | 22.3 | 28.5 | 23.4 | 26.7 |
| 잠열 [J/g] | 113.41 | 110.48 | 197.10 | 131.33 | 127.46 | 207.0 |
| n-파라핀 [중량%] | 98.8 | 데이터 없음 | 93.9 | 99.8 | 데이터 없음 | 94.2 |
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11187378 | 2011-11-01 | ||
| EP11187378.2 | 2011-11-01 | ||
| PCT/EP2012/071564 WO2013064539A1 (en) | 2011-11-01 | 2012-10-31 | Paraffin wax |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20140096096A true KR20140096096A (ko) | 2014-08-04 |
Family
ID=47080543
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020147014578A Ceased KR20140096096A (ko) | 2011-11-01 | 2012-10-31 | 파라핀 왁스 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20150034528A1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP2773726A1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP2015504451A (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR20140096096A (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN103975044B (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU2012331186B2 (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR112014010541A2 (ko) |
| IN (1) | IN2014CN03238A (ko) |
| MX (1) | MX2014005112A (ko) |
| RU (1) | RU2621685C2 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2013064539A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3040402A1 (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2016-07-06 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process to prepare a paraffin wax |
| EP3040403A1 (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2016-07-06 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process to prepare a paraffin wax |
| JP2018505268A (ja) | 2014-12-31 | 2018-02-22 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイShell Internationale Research Maatschappij Besloten Vennootshap | 重質パラフィン蝋を製造するプロセス |
| EP3240873B1 (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2023-08-16 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process to prepare paraffin wax |
| SG11201705115XA (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2017-07-28 | Shell Int Research | Process to prepare a paraffin wax |
| CN107949624B (zh) | 2015-09-04 | 2021-02-05 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 制备链烷烃和蜡的方法 |
| AU2016320326B2 (en) | 2015-09-07 | 2019-05-02 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Conversion of biomass into a liquid hydrocarbon material |
| BR112018005995A2 (pt) | 2015-09-25 | 2018-10-23 | Shell Int Research | conversão de biomassa em metano |
| TR201705272A2 (tr) * | 2017-04-10 | 2018-10-22 | Arcelik As | Bi̇r faz deği̇şti̇ren isi tutucu malzeme |
| EP3772919B1 (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2025-01-08 | Glenn Andrew Bradshaw | Animal treatment block |
| LU100834B1 (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2019-12-12 | Variowell Dev Gmbh | A padding having hollow volumes and a flexible band |
| CN110628391B (zh) * | 2018-06-22 | 2020-11-03 | 内蒙古伊泰煤基新材料研究院有限公司 | 一种生产系列相变蜡产品的方法 |
| RU2708577C1 (ru) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-12-09 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Парафин Энерджи" | Способ получения парафиновых теплоаккумулирующих материалов и устройство для его осуществления |
| IT201900013161A1 (it) * | 2019-07-29 | 2021-01-29 | Eldor Corp Spa | Miscela di cere pcm come elemento di accumulo del calore latente in macchine elettriche |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2692835A (en) | 1950-06-07 | 1954-10-26 | Gulf Research Development Co | Paraffin wax compositions |
| DE19749731A1 (de) * | 1997-11-11 | 1999-05-12 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von Mikrokapseln als Latentwärmespeicher |
| NZ504988A (en) | 1997-12-30 | 2001-08-31 | Shell Int Research | Cobalt and titania based fisher-tropsch catalyst |
| EP1498469B1 (en) | 2001-06-15 | 2012-04-25 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A microcrystalline wax |
| US7300565B2 (en) | 2002-07-18 | 2007-11-27 | Shell Oil Company | Process to prepare a microcrystalline wax and a middle distillate fuel |
| JP4486403B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-20 | 2010-06-23 | 三菱製紙株式会社 | 被服材料用蓄熱材及び被服材料用マイクロカプセル |
| RU2006146997A (ru) * | 2004-06-08 | 2008-07-20 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. (NL) | Способ получения базового масла |
| JP5248742B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-20 | 2013-07-31 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | パラフィン系潜熱蓄熱材組成物 |
| DE102006029313A1 (de) * | 2006-06-23 | 2007-12-27 | Sasol Wax Gmbh | Wachsdispersion aus ölhaltigen Weichwachsen, Verwendung von Weichwachsen als Hydrophobierungsmittel in Holzwerkstoffen und Verfahren zur Einbringung von Weichwachsen in Holzwerkstoffe |
| DE102007028304A1 (de) * | 2007-06-20 | 2008-12-24 | Clariant International Limited | Detergenzadditive enthaltende Mineralöle mit verbesserter Kältefließfähigkeit |
| WO2009040339A1 (de) * | 2007-09-24 | 2009-04-02 | Basf Se | Zusammensetzungen als wundverschlussmittel |
| US8231804B2 (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2012-07-31 | Syntroleum Corporation | Even carbon number paraffin composition and method of manufacturing same |
| WO2011075541A1 (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-23 | Pcm Innovations Llc | Phase change material fire resistant blanket and method of making |
| CN102041090B (zh) * | 2009-10-21 | 2014-07-23 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 以费-托合成产物制备相变材料的方法 |
| WO2012110443A1 (de) * | 2011-02-16 | 2012-08-23 | Basf Se | Mikrokapseln mit einer paraffinzusammensetzung als kapselkern |
-
2012
- 2012-10-31 BR BR112014010541A patent/BR112014010541A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-10-31 RU RU2014122150A patent/RU2621685C2/ru active
- 2012-10-31 EP EP12778754.7A patent/EP2773726A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-10-31 CN CN201280060084.7A patent/CN103975044B/zh active Active
- 2012-10-31 KR KR1020147014578A patent/KR20140096096A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2012-10-31 JP JP2014539324A patent/JP2015504451A/ja active Pending
- 2012-10-31 WO PCT/EP2012/071564 patent/WO2013064539A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-10-31 MX MX2014005112A patent/MX2014005112A/es unknown
- 2012-10-31 IN IN3238CHN2014 patent/IN2014CN03238A/en unknown
- 2012-10-31 AU AU2012331186A patent/AU2012331186B2/en active Active
- 2012-10-31 US US14/354,944 patent/US20150034528A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR112014010541A2 (pt) | 2017-05-02 |
| RU2014122150A (ru) | 2015-12-10 |
| IN2014CN03238A (ko) | 2015-07-03 |
| CN103975044A (zh) | 2014-08-06 |
| WO2013064539A1 (en) | 2013-05-10 |
| CN103975044B (zh) | 2017-04-26 |
| JP2015504451A (ja) | 2015-02-12 |
| AU2012331186A1 (en) | 2014-05-15 |
| RU2621685C2 (ru) | 2017-06-07 |
| EP2773726A1 (en) | 2014-09-10 |
| US20150034528A1 (en) | 2015-02-05 |
| NZ624591A (en) | 2016-08-26 |
| MX2014005112A (es) | 2014-05-28 |
| AU2012331186B2 (en) | 2015-08-27 |
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| PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20140529 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
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| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20171024 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
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| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20180917 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
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| PE0601 | Decision on rejection of patent |
Patent event date: 20190321 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PE06012S01D Patent event date: 20180917 Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event code: PE06011S01I |