KR20140110620A - 수술 로봇 시스템 및 그 작동 방법 - Google Patents
수술 로봇 시스템 및 그 작동 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20140110620A KR20140110620A KR1020130025254A KR20130025254A KR20140110620A KR 20140110620 A KR20140110620 A KR 20140110620A KR 1020130025254 A KR1020130025254 A KR 1020130025254A KR 20130025254 A KR20130025254 A KR 20130025254A KR 20140110620 A KR20140110620 A KR 20140110620A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
- A61B34/37—Leader-follower robots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/36—Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
- A61B90/361—Image-producing devices, e.g. surgical cameras
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/00234—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for minimally invasive surgery
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/70—Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/74—Manipulators with manual electric input means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/36—Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
- A61B90/37—Surgical systems with images on a monitor during operation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/00234—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/00292—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for minimally invasive surgery mounted on or guided by flexible, e.g. catheter-like, means
- A61B2017/003—Steerable
- A61B2017/00305—Constructional details of the flexible means
- A61B2017/00314—Separate linked members
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
- A61B2034/302—Surgical robots specifically adapted for manipulations within body cavities, e.g. within abdominal or thoracic cavities
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
- A61B2034/305—Details of wrist mechanisms at distal ends of robotic arms
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10S901/46—Sensing device
- Y10S901/47—Optical
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 도 1의 A부의 상세도이다.
도 3은 관절형 인스트루먼트의 일 실시예의 구성도이다.
도 4는 팔꿈치 관절부의 관절 구조의 일 예를 도시한 구성도이다.
도 5는 도 4에 도시된 팔꿈치 관절부의 관절 구조의 일 예에서 제2아암이 피벗된 상태를 도시한 구성도이다.
도 6은 팔꿈치 관절부를 구동하기 위한 구동구조의 일 예를 도시한 구성도이다.
도 7은 와이어를 이용하여 수술 도구를 구동하기 위한 구조의 일 예를 도시한 구성도이다.
도 8은 비관절형 인스트루먼트의 일 실시예의 구성도이다.
도 9a는 멀티-포트 수술의 개념도이다.
도 9b는 단일 통로 수술의 경우 두 개의 비관절형 인스트루먼트가 삼각형 구조를 형성하는 모습을 보여주는 도면이다.
도 9c는 단일 통로 수술의 경우 두 개의 구부러진 인스트루먼트가 삼각형 구조를 형성하는 모습을 보여주는 도면이다.
도 9d는 두 개의 구부러진 인스트루먼트를 채용하는 싱글 포트 수술에서 작업 자유도가 제한되는 모습을 보여주는 도면이다.
도 10은 비관절형 인스트루먼트와 관절형 인스트루먼트를 채용한 로봇 아암 유닛의 일 실시예의 사시도이다.
10 : 위치조정유닛 11: 수직 컬럼
12 : 승강 블록 13 : 위치조정아암
14 : 수술 테이블 21 : 영상표시유닛
22 : 조작유닛 30 : 절개부
100 : 로봇 아암 유닛 100-1, 100-2 : 제1, 제2아암 모듈
101~105 : 로봇 아암 1001 : 관절형 인스트루먼트
1002 : 비관절형 인스트루먼트 1003 : 내시경 카메라
1600 : 팔꿈치 관절부
Claims (13)
- 단일 통로 수술용 수술 로봇 시스템으로서,
관절형 인스트루먼트가 장착되고, 상기 관절형 인스트루먼트에 RCM을 기준으로 하는 운동 변위를 제공하는 제1로봇 아암;
상기 제1로봇 아암과 짝을 이루며, 비관절형 인스트루먼트가 장착되고, 상기 비관절형 인스트루먼트에 RCM을 기준으로 하는 운동 변위를 제공하는 제2로봇 아암;을 포함하는 수술 로봇 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서,
내시경 카메라가 장착되며, RCM을 기준으로 하는 운동 변위를 제공하는 제3로봇 아암;을 더 구비하며,
상기 제3로봇 아암은 상기 제2로봇 아암을 기준으로 하여 상기 제1로봇 아암의 반대쪽에 배치되는 수술 로봇 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1로봇 아암과 상기 제2로봇 아암은 제1아암 모듈을 형성하며,
상기 제1아암 모듈과 대칭적 구조를 갖는 제2아암 모듈;을 더 구비하는 수술 로봇 시스템. - 제3항에 있어서,
상기 제1아암 모듈과 상기 제2아암 모듈은 각각의 제2로봇 아암끼리 서로 인접하게 배치되는 수술 로봇 시스템. - 제3항에 있어서,
내시경 카메라가 장착되며, RCM 운동 변위를 제공하는 제3로봇 아암;을 더 구비하며,
상기 제3로봇 아암은 제1아암 모듈과 상기 제2아암 모듈 사이에 배치되는 수술 로봇 시스템. - 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 비관절형 인스트루먼트는 직선형 인스트루먼트인 수술 로봇 시스템. - 단일 통로 수술용 수술 로봇 시스템으로서,
팔꿈치 관절부를 구비하는 관절형 인스트루먼트가 장착되는 제1로봇 아암;
상기 제1로봇 아암과 짝을 이루며, 직선형 인스트루먼트가 장착되는 제2로봇 아암;을 포함하여,
상기 관절형 인스트루먼트와 상기 직선형 인스트루먼트는 피검체 내부에 삽입되어 삼각형 구조를 형성하는 수술 로봇 시스템. - 제7항에 있어서,
상기 제1로봇 아암과 상기 제2로봇 아암은 제1아암 모듈을 형성하며,
상기 제1아암 모듈과 대칭적 구조를 갖는 제2아암 모듈;을 더 구비하는 수술 로봇 시스템. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 제1아암 모듈과 상기 제2아암 모듈은 각각의 제2로봇 아암끼리 서로 인접하게 배치되는 수술 로봇 시스템. - 제7항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 제1, 제2로봇 아암은 각각 상기 관절형 인스트루먼트와 상기 직선형 인스트루먼트에 RCM을 기준으로 하는 운동 변위를 제공할 수 있다. - 단일 통로 수술 로봇 시스템의 작동 방법으로서,
관절형 인스트루먼트에 RCM을 기준으로 하여 운동 변화를 제공하는 제1로봇 아암과 비관절형 인스트루먼트에 RCM을 기준으로 하여 운동 변위를 제공하는 제2로봇 아암을 준비하는 단계;
단일의 통로를 통하여 상기 관절형 인스트루먼트와 비관절형 인스트루먼트를 피검체 내에 삽입하는 단계;
상기 관절형 인스트루먼트의 팔꿈치 관절부를 구부려 상기 비관절형 인스트루먼트와 함께 삼각형 구조를 형성하는 단계;를 포함하는 수술 로봇 시스템의 작동 방법. - 제11항에 있어서,
상기 비관절형 인스트루먼트를 그 길이 방향으로 직선적으로 이동시키는 단계;를 더 포함하는 수술 로봇 시스템. - 제11항 또는 제12항에 있어서,
상기 관절형 인스트루먼트를 RCM을 기준으로 하여 회동시키고 상기 팔꿈치 관절부를 구동하는 단계;를 포함하는 수술 로봇 시스템의 작동 방법.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020130025254A KR20140110620A (ko) | 2013-03-08 | 2013-03-08 | 수술 로봇 시스템 및 그 작동 방법 |
| US13/959,063 US9358075B2 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2013-08-05 | Surgical robot system and method of operating the same |
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| KR1020130025254A KR20140110620A (ko) | 2013-03-08 | 2013-03-08 | 수술 로봇 시스템 및 그 작동 방법 |
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| US12171460B2 (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2024-12-24 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Computer-assisted needle insertion system and computer-assisted needle insertion method |
| WO2025110832A1 (ko) * | 2023-11-24 | 2025-05-30 | 주식회사 로엔서지컬 | 수술 로봇 시스템 |
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| US20140257328A1 (en) | 2014-09-11 |
| US9358075B2 (en) | 2016-06-07 |
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