KR20140112207A - 증강현실 영상 표시 시스템 및 이를 포함하는 수술 로봇 시스템 - Google Patents
증강현실 영상 표시 시스템 및 이를 포함하는 수술 로봇 시스템 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
수술 로봇 시스템의 일 실시 예는 환자에게 수술 동작을 수행하는 슬레이브 시스템, 상기 슬레이브 시스템의 수술 동작을 제어하는 마스터 시스템, 환자 신체 내부에 대한 가상 영상을 생성하는 영상 시스템 및 환자 신체 또는 인체 모형에 부착된 복수의 마커를 포함하는 실제 영상을 획득하는 카메라, 상기 실제 영상에서 복수의 마커를 검출하고, 검출된 복수의 마커를 이용하여 카메라의 위치 및 주시 방향을 추정한 후, 상기 가상 영상 중 추정된 카메라의 위치 및 주시 방향에 대응되는 부위를 상기 실제 영상에 오버레이 방식으로 합성한 증강현실 영상을 생성하는 증강현실 영상 생성부 및 상기 증강현실 영상을 표시하는 디스플레이를 포함하는 증강현실 영상 표시 시스템을 포함한다.
Description
도 2는 수술 로봇 시스템의 구성요소를 개략적으로 도시한 블럭도이다.
도 3은 수술 보조자가 증강현실 영상 표시 시스템을 장착한 형상을 도시한 도면이다.
도 4는 환자 신체에 마커를 부착한 예를 도시한 도면이다.
도 5는 인체 모형에 마커를 부착한 예를 도시한 도면이다.
도 6 및 도 7은 각각 카메라의 주시 방향에 따른 증강현실 영상을 도시한 도면이다.
도 8 및 도 9는 각각 카메라와 마커와의 거리에 비례하여 축소 또는 확대된 가상 영상이 합성된 증강현실 영상을 도시한 도면이다.
도 10은 도 9에서 카메라가 마커와의 거리는 유지한 채 이동한 경우의 증강현실 영상을 도시한 도면이다.
도 11은 내시경을 통해 획득한 수술 부위 영상 및 실제 수술 도구와 가상 수술 도구가 생성된 증강현실 영상을 도시한 도면이다.
110 : 입력부
111, 113 : 핸들
120 : 표시부
130, 240, 320, 440 : 제어부
131 : 제어 신호 생성부
133 : 영상 처리부
140, 250, 330, 450 : 통신부
200 : 슬레이브 시스템
201 : 몸체
210 : 로봇 암
211 : 링크
213 : 관절
215 : 제1 구동부
217 : 위치 센서
220 : 내시경
225 : 제2 구동부
230, 230′ : 수술 도구
235 : 제3 구동부
241 : 위치 연산부
300 : 영상 시스템
310 : 이미지 저장부
321 : 3차원 영상 변환부
323 : 가상 영상 생성부
400 : 증강현실 영상 표시 시스템
410 : 카메라
420 : 디스플레이
430 : 증강현실 영상 생성부
Claims (25)
- 환자에게 수술 동작을 수행하는 슬레이브 시스템;
상기 슬레이브 시스템의 수술 동작을 제어하는 마스터 시스템;
환자 신체 내부에 대한 가상 영상을 생성하는 영상 시스템; 및
환자 신체 또는 인체 모형에 부착된 복수의 마커를 포함하는 실제 영상을 획득하는 카메라, 상기 실제 영상에서 복수의 마커를 검출하고, 검출된 복수의 마커를 이용하여 카메라의 위치 및 주시 방향을 추정한 후, 상기 가상 영상 중 추정된 카메라의 위치 및 주시 방향에 대응되는 부위를 상기 실제 영상에 오버레이 방식으로 합성한 증강현실 영상을 생성하는 증강현실 영상 생성부 및 상기 증강현실 영상을 표시하는 디스플레이를 포함하는 증강현실 영상 표시 시스템
을 포함하는 수술 로봇 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 슬레이브 시스템은,
환자에게 수술 동작을 가하는 수술 도구;
환자 신체 내부의 수술 부위를 촬영하는 내시경;
상기 수술 도구의 위치를 검출하기 위한 위치 센서; 및
상기 위치 센서를 검출된 신호를 이용하여 상기 수술 도구의 위치 정보를 연산하는 위치 연산부
를 포함하는 수술 로봇 시스템. - 제2항에 있어서,
상기 증강현실 영상 생성부는 상기 슬레이브 시스템으로부터 상기 수술 도구의 위치 정보를 수신하여 상기 증강현실 영상에서 상기 위치 정보와 매칭되는 영역에 가상 수술 도구를 생성하는 수술 로봇 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 증강현실 영상 표시 시스템은 HMD(Head Mounted Display)인 수술 로봇 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 카메라는 상기 디스플레이에 부착되고,
상기 증강현실 영상 생성부는 상기 디스플레이의 이동에 따라 변하는 카메라의 위치 및 주시 방향을 실시간으로 추정하고, 상기 가상 영상 중 추정된 카메라의 위치 및 주시 방향에 대응되는 부위를 상기 실제 영상에 합성하여 증강현실 영상을 생성하는 수술 로봇 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 증강현실 영상 생성부는 상기 검출된 각 마커에 대한 실제 영상 내에서의 위치 정보를 산출하고, 산출된 각 마커의 위치 정보를 이용하여 상기 카메라의 위치 및 주시 방향을 추정하는 수술 로봇 시스템. - 제6항에 있어서,
상기 각 마커의 위치 정보는 각 마커 간의 거리 및 각 마커 간의 연결 각도를 포함하는 수술 로봇 시스템. - 제6항에 있어서,
상기 각 마커의 위치 정보는 실제 영상 내의 마커의 크기 정보를 포함하는 수술 로봇 시스템. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 증강현실 영상 생성부는 상기 마커의 크기 정보를 이용하여 상기 카메라와 마커와의 거리를 연산하고, 상기 가상 영상을 상기 연산된 거리에 따라 확대 또는 축소한 후 상기 실제 영상에 합성한 증강현실 영상을 생성하는 수술 로봇 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 가상 영상은 상기 환자의 수술 전 의료 영상을 3차원 영상으로 변환한 영상인 수술 로봇 시스템. - 제10항에 있어서,
상기 가상 영상은 내시경을 통해 촬영된 수술 부위 및 실제 수술 도구를 더 포함하는 수술 로봇 시스템. - 제11항에 있어서,
상기 영상 시스템은,
환자의 수술 전 의료 영상을 3차원 영상으로 변환하는 3차원 영상 변환부;
변환된 3차원 영상을 상기 내시경을 통해 획득된 영상에 투영시켜 가상 영상을 생성하는 가상 영상 생성부; 및
상기 3차원 영상 및 가상 영상이 저장되는 저장부
를 포함하는 수술 로봇 시스템. - 제10항에 있어서,
상기 환자의 수술 전 의료 영상은 CT(Computed Tomography) 영상 및 MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging) 영상을 포함하는 수술 로봇 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 증강현실 영상은 상기 카메라의 위치 및 주시 방향에 대응되는 부위가 정면을 향하도록 생성되는 수술 로봇 시스템. - 환자 신체 또는 인체 모형에 부착된 복수의 마커를 포함하는 실제 영상을 획득하는 카메라;
상기 실제 영상에서 복수의 마커를 검출하고, 검출된 복수의 마커를 이용하여 카메라의 위치 및 주시 방향을 추정한 후, 추정된 위치 및 주시 방향에 대응되는 부위의 가상 영상을 상기 실제 영상에 오버레이 방식으로 합성한 증강현실 영상을 생성하는 증강현실 영상 생성부; 및
상기 증강현실 영상을 표시하는 디스플레이
를 포함하는 증강현실 영상 표시 시스템. - 제15항에 있어서,
상기 카메라는 상기 디스플레이에 부착되고,
상기 증강현실 영상 생성부는 상기 디스플레이의 이동에 따라 변하는 상기 카메라의 위치 및 주시 방향을 실시간으로 추정하고, 추정된 위치 및 주시 방향에 대응되는 부위의 가상 영상을 상기 실제 영상에 합성하여 증강현실 영상을 생성하는 증강현실 영상 표시 시스템. - 제15항에 있어서,
상기 증강현실 영상 생성부는 상기 검출된 각 마커에 대한 실제 영상 내에서의 위치 정보를 산출하고, 산출된 각 마커의 위치 정보를 이용하여 상기 카메라의 위치 및 주시 방향을 추정하는 증강현실 영상 표시 시스템. - 제17항에 있어서,
상기 각 마커의 위치 정보는 각 마커 간의 거리 및 각 마커 간의 연결 각도를 포함하는 증강현실 영상 표시 시스템. - 제17항에 있어서,
상기 각 마커의 위치 정보는 실제 영상 내의 마커의 크기 정보를 포함하는 증강현실 영상 표시 시스템. - 제19항에 있어서,
상기 증강현실 영상 생성부는 상기 마커의 크기 정보를 이용하여 상기 카메라와 마커와의 거리를 연산하고, 상기 가상 영상을 상기 연산된 거리에 따라 확대 또는 축소하여 상기 실제 영상에 합성한 증강현실 영상을 생성하는 증강현실 영상 표시 시스템. - 제15항에 있어서,
상기 가상 영상은 환자의 수술 전 의료 영상을 3차원 영상으로 변환한 영상인 증강현실 영상 표시 시스템. - 제21항에 있어서,
상기 가상 영상은 내시경을 통해 촬영된 수술 부위 및 실제 수술 도구를 더 포함하는 증강현실 영상 표시 시스템. - 제21항에 있어서,
상기 환자의 수술 전 의료 영상은 CT(Computed Tomography) 영상 및 MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging) 영상을 포함하는 증강현실 영상 표시 시스템. - 제15항에 있어서,
상기 증강현실 영상은 환자의 신체 내부로 삽입된 수술 도구에 대한 가상 이미지를 포함하는 증강현실 영상 표시 시스템. - 제15항에 있어서,
상기 증강현실 영상은 상기 카메라의 위치 및 주시 방향에 대응되는 부위가 정면을 향하도록 생성되는 증강현실 영상 표시 시스템.
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| US14/132,782 US9767608B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2013-12-18 | Augmented reality image display system and surgical robot system comprising the same |
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| US20140275760A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
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