KR20140130757A - Gnrh 길항제 데가렐릭스를 이용한 전립선암 치료 방법 - Google Patents
Gnrh 길항제 데가렐릭스를 이용한 전립선암 치료 방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 치료기 0일 - 364일간 데가렐릭스 240 mg/80 mg을 투여하였을 때의 혈장내 테스토스테론의 효과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 3은 치료기 0일 - 28일간 데가렐릭스 240 mg/80 mg 또는 루프론 7.5 mg을 투여하였을 때의 혈장내 테스토스테론의 변화율을 비교하여 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 4는 치료기 0일 - 364일간 데가렐릭스 240 mg/160 mg, 데가렐릭스 240 mg/80 mg 또는 루프론 7.5 mg을 투여하였을 때의 황체형성 호르몬(LH) 중앙값 수준에 대한 효과를 비교하여 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 5는 치료기 0일 - 364일간 데가렐릭스 240 mg/160 mg, 데가렐릭스 240 mg/80 mg 또는 루프론 7.5 mg을 투여하였을 때의 여포 자극 호르몬(FSH) 중앙값 수준에 대한 효과를 비교하여 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 6은 치료기 0일 - 364일간 데가렐릭스 240 mg/160 mg, 데가렐릭스 240 mg/80 mg 또는 루프론 7.5 mg을 투여하였을 때의 전립선 특이 항원(PSA) 농도 효과를 비교하여 나타낸 그래프이다.
| 약동학 파라미터 | 데가렐릭스 240 mg |
| Cmax (ng/mL) | 53.4 |
| Tmax (days) | 1.4 |
| T½(days) | 43 |
| AUC (day·ng/mL) | 1240 |
| 데가렐릭스 240/80mg (s.c.) N = 207 |
루프롤리드 7.5mg (i.m.) N = 201 |
|
| % | % | |
| 이상 반응 발생율 | 79 | 78 |
| 전신 | ||
| 주사 주위 이상 반응** | 35 | <1 |
| 체중 증가* | 9 | 12 |
| 피로 | 3 | 6 |
| 한기 | 5 | 0 |
| 심혈관계 | ||
| 홍조* | 26 | 21 |
| 고혈압 | 6 | 4 |
| 근골격계 | ||
| 등 통증 | 6 | 8 |
| 관절통 | 5 | 9 |
| 비뇨계 | ||
| 요로 감염 | 5 | 9 |
| 소화계 | ||
| 변비 | 5 | 5 |
| 치료군 | 개시 투여량 | 유지 투여량 |
| 데가렐릭스 240/160 mg | 240@40 (0일에 2번 투약) | 160@40 (28일마다 단일 투약 12회) |
| 데가렐릭스 240/80 mg | 240@40 (0일에 2번 투약) | 80@20 (28일마다 단일 투약 12회) |
| 루프롤리드 7.5 mg | 0일에 7.5 mg 투약한 다음, 28일마다 단일 근육내 주사. 비칼루타미드는 연구자의 재량에 따라 제공됨 | |
| 혈액 | 임상 화학 | 소변 검사 |
| 헤마토크릿 헤모글로빈 평균 세포 헤모글로빈 농도(MCHC) 평균 세포 용적(MCV) 혈소판 수 레티큘로사이트 적혈구 세포수(RBC) 백혈구 세포수(WBC), (호염기구, 호산구, 림프구, 단핵수, 호중구) 수 다양 |
알부민 알카리 포스파타제 알라닌 아미노트랜스퍼라제(ALT) 아스파르테이트 아미노트랜스퍼라제(AST) 바이카보네이트 칼슘 콜레스테롤 크레아티닌 감마-글루타밀트랜스퍼라제(Gamma-GT) 칼륨 나트륨 총 빌리루빈 우레아/혈액 유레아 질소(BUN) 요산 |
헤모글로빈 포도당 케톤 백혈구 세포 백혈구 pH 단백질 과립 원주 초자 원주 적혈구 세포 원주 납양 원주 백혈구 세포 원주 박테리아 콜레스테롤 시스틴 결정 루신 결정 타이로신 결정 |
| 치료군 | ||||
| 데가렐릭스 | 루프롤리드 7.5 mg | |||
| 이상 반응 범주 | 240/160 mg | 240/80 mg | Total | |
| N (%) E | N (%) E | N (%) E | N (%) E |
|
| ITT 분석 세트 | 202 (100%) | 207 (100%) | 409 (100%) | 201 (100%) |
| 모든 AE | 167 (83%) 941 | 163 (79%) 937 | 330 (81%) 1878 | 156 (78%) 777 |
| 강도 (5 등급) | 5 ( 2%) 6 | 5 ( 2%) 5 | 10 ( 2%) 11 | 9 ( 4%) 10 |
| 중증 AE | 24 (12%) 41 | 21 (10%) 26 | 45 (11%) 67 | 28 (14%) 54 |
| 중지를 초래한 AE | 19 ( 9%) 19 | 15 ( 7%) 15 | 34 ( 8%) 34 | 12 ( 6%) 12 |
| ADRs | 120 (59%) 463 | 118 (57%) 459 | 238 (58%) 922 | 84 (42%) 146 |
| N = 이상 반응을 보인 환자의 수 | ||||
| % = 이상 반응을 보인 환자의 % | ||||
| E = 이상 반응의 갯수 | ||||
| ADR = 연구자가 임상 약물과의 관련성을 가능성 있음/거의 확실함으로 평가한 AE | ||||
| 이상 반응에 대한 일반 독성 범주를 강도 등급화에 사용하였다. | ||||
| 치료군 | ||||
| 데가렐릭스 | 루프롤리드 7.5 mg |
|||
| MedDRA 전신 장기 클래스 | 240/160 mg | 240/80 mg | 총 | |
| N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | |
| ITT 분석 세트 | 202 (100%) | 207 (100%) | 409 (100%) | 201 (100%) |
| 치료 후 발생한 이상 반응 | 167 (83%) | 163 (79%) | 330 (81%) | 156 (78%) |
| 혈액 & 림프계 장애 | 11 ( 5%) | 5 ( 2%) | 16 ( 4%) | 12 ( 6%) |
| 심장 장애 | 19 ( 9%) | 17 ( 8%) | 36 ( 9%) | 27 (13%) |
| 선천적, 가족성 & 유전적 장애 | 1 (<1%) | |||
| 귀 & 내이의 미로(LABYRINTH) 장애 | 3 ( 1%) | 6 ( 3%) | 9 ( 2%) | 3 ( 1%) |
| 내분비 장애 | 2 (<1%) | 2 (<1%) | 3 ( 1%) | |
| 눈 장애 | 4 ( 2%) | 6 ( 3%) | 10 ( 2%) | 5 ( 2%) |
| 위장 장애 | 33 (16%) | 38 (18%) | 71 (17%) | 39 (19%) |
| 일반적 장애 & 투여 부위 증상 | 102 (50%) | 92 (44%) | 194 (47%) | 36 (18%) |
| 간 담도계 장애 | 2 (<1%) | 2 (<1%) | 4 (<1%) | 3 ( 1%) |
| 면역계 장애 | 1 (<1%) | 1 (<1%) | 2 (<1%) | |
| 감염 & 침입 | 38 (19%) | 45 (22%) | 83 (20%) | 49 (24%) |
| 상해, 독 & 시술후 합병증 | 11 ( 5%) | 10 ( 5%) | 21 ( 5%) | 17 ( 8%) |
| 조사(INVESTIGATIONS) | 58 (29%) | 54 (26%) | 112 (27%) | 62 (31%) |
| 대사 & 영양 장애 | 26 (13%) | 14 ( 7%) | 40 (10%) | 15 ( 7%) |
| 근골격 & 결합 조직 장애 | 37 (18%) | 31 (15%) | 68 (17%) | 53 (26%) |
| 양성, 악성& 비특정 종양 (봉입낭 및 폴립) | 12 ( 6%) | 10 ( 5%) | 22 ( 5%) | 16 ( 8%) |
| 신경계 장애 | 27 (13%) | 24 (12%) | 51 (12%) | 23 (11%) |
| 정신과 장애 | 16 ( 8%) | 16 ( 8%) | 32 ( 8%) | 21 (10%) |
| 신장 & 비뇨 장애 | 26 (13%) | 28 (14%) | 54 (13%) | 39 (19%) |
| 생식계 & 유방 장애 | 13 ( 6%) | 9 ( 4%) | 22 ( 5%) | 21 (10%) |
| 호흡기, 흉부 & 종격 장애 | 17 ( 8%) | 25 (12%) | 42 (10%) | 18 ( 9%) |
| 피부 & 피하 조직 장애 | 21 (10%) | 18 ( 9%) | 39 (10%) | 10 ( 5%) |
| 외과 & 의학적 시술 | 2 (<1%) | 2 (<1%) | ||
| 관상 장애 | 65 (32%) | 71 (34%) | 136 (33%) | 60 (30%) |
| N = 이상 반응을 보인 환자의 수 | ||||
| % = 이상 반응을 보인 환자의 % | ||||
| 치료군 | ||||
| 루프롤리드 7.5 mg | ||||
| MedDRA 전신 장기 클래스/대표 용어 | 240/160 mg | 240/80 mg | 통합 | |
| N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | |
| ITT 분석 세트 | 202 (100%) | 207 (100%) | 409 (100%) | 201 (100%) |
| 치료후 발생되는 이상 반응 | 167 (83%) | 163 (79%) | 330 (81%) | 156 (78%) |
| 위장 장애 | 33 (16%) | 38 (18%) | 71 (17%) | 39 (19%) |
| 구역질 | 11 ( 5%) | 9 ( 4%) | 20 ( 5%) | 8 ( 4%) |
| 변비 | 6 ( 3%) | 11 ( 5%) | 17 ( 4%) | 10 ( 5%) |
| 일반 장애 및 투여 부위 증상 | 102 (50%) | 92 (44%) | 194 (47%) | 36 (18%) |
| 주사 부위 통증 | 61 (30%) | 58 (28%) | 119 (29%) | 1 (<1%) |
| 주사 부위 홍반 | 48 (24%) | 36 (17%) | 84 (21%) | |
| 주사 부위 부종 | 14 ( 7%) | 13 ( 6%) | 27 ( 7%) | |
| 피로 | 13 ( 6%) | 7 ( 3%) | 20 ( 5%) | 13 ( 6%) |
| 주사 부위 경화 | 11 ( 5%) | 8 ( 4%) | 19 ( 5%) | |
| 주사 부위 혹 | 13 ( 6%) | 6 ( 3%) | 19 ( 5%) | |
| 한기 | 7 ( 3%) | 11 ( 5%) | 18 ( 4%) | |
| 감염 & 침투 | 38 (19%) | 45 (22%) | 83 (20%) | 49 (24%) |
| 요로 감염 | 3 ( 1%) | 10 ( 5%) | 13 ( 3%) | 18 ( 9%) |
| 조사 | 58 (29%) | 54 (26%) | 112 (27%) | 62 (31%) |
| 체중 증가 | 22 (11%) | 18 ( 9%) | 40 (10%) | 24 (12%) |
| 알라닌 아미노트랜스퍼라제 증가 | 17 ( 8%) | 20 (10%) | 37 ( 9%) | 11 ( 5%) |
| 아스파르테이트 아미노트랜스퍼라제 증가 | 10 ( 5%) | 11 ( 5%) | 21 ( 5%) | 6 ( 3%) |
| 대사 및 영양 장애 | 26 (13%) | 14 ( 7%) | 40 (10%) | 15 ( 7%) |
| 고콜레스테롤혈증 | 12 ( 6%) | 7 ( 3%) | 19 ( 5%) | 5 ( 2%) |
| 근골격 및 결합 조직 장애 | 37 (18%) | 31 (15%) | 68 (17%) | 53 (26%) |
| 등 통증 | 12 ( 6%) | 12 ( 6%) | 24 ( 6%) | 17 ( 8%) |
| 관절통 | 6 ( 3%) | 11 ( 5%) | 17 ( 4%) | 18 ( 9%) |
| 관상 장애 | 65 (32%) | 71 (34%) | 136 (33%) | 60 (30%) |
| 홍조 | 52 (26%) | 53 (26%) | 105 (26%) | 43 (21%) |
| 고혈압 | 14 ( 7%) | 12 ( 6%) | 26 ( 6%) | 8 ( 4%) |
| N = 이상 반응을 보인 환자의 수 % = 이상 반응을 보인 환자의 % |
||||
| 투약 요법 | 28일 - 364일 동안 테스토스테론이 < 0.5 ng/ml일 확률 | 56일 - 364일 동안 테스토스테론이 < 0.5 ng/ml일 확률 | 충분한 테스토스테론 반응이 나타날 확률* | ||||||
| (%) | 95% CI | N | (%) | 95% CI | N | (%) | 95% CI | N | |
| 데가렐릭스 240@40/80@20 | 97.4% | 82.8;99.6% | 43 | 97.4% | 82.8;99.6% | 43 | 97.4% | 82.8;99.6% | 43 |
| 데가렐릭스 240/160@40 | 96.7% | 78.6;99.5% | 37 | 96.7% | 78.6;99.5% | 37 | 96.7% | 78.6;99.5% | 37 |
| LUPRON DEPOT® 7.5 mg | 89.5% | 74.3;95.9% | 38 | 89.5% | 74.3;95.9% | 38 | 92.1% | 77.5;97.4% | 38 |
| 로그-랭크 테스트t: | |||||||||
| 데가렐릭스 240@40/80@20 대 LUPRON DEPOT® 7.5 mg | p=0.1318 | p=0.1318 | p=0.2588 | ||||||
| 데가렐릭스 240/160@40 대 LUPRON DEPOT® 7.5 mg | p=0.1851 | p=0.1851 | p=0.3373 | ||||||
| 연령(세) =<65 | |||
| 투약 요법 | PSA 무실패 확률* | ||
| (%) | 95% CI | N | |
| 데가렐릭스 240@40/80@20 | 85.2% | 70.0;93.1% | 43 |
| 데가렐릭스 240/160@40 | 71.6% | 53.6;83.6% | 37 |
| LUPRON DEPOT® 7.5 mg | 68.2% | 50.9;80.6% | 38 |
| 로그-랭크 검정: | |||
| 데가렐릭스 240@40/80@20 대 LUPRON DEPOT® 7.5 mg | p=0.0679 | ||
| 데가렐릭스 240/160@40 대 LUPRON DEPOT® 7.5 mg | p=0.7273 | ||
| 연령(세) = >=75 | |||
| 투약 요법 | PSA 무실패 확률* | ||
| (%) | 95% CI | N | |
| 데가렐릭스 240@40/80@20 | 96.6% | 87.0;99.1% | 78 |
| 데가렐릭스 240/160@40 | 94.5% | 85.9;97.9% | 82 |
| LUPRON DEPOT® 7.5 mg | 86.8% | 77.4;92.5% | 92 |
| 로그-랭크 검정: | |||
| 데가렐릭스 240@40/80@20 대 LUPRON DEPOT® 7.5 mg | p=0.0376 | ||
| 데가렐릭스 240/160@40 대 LUPRON DEPOT® 7.5 mg | p=0.1125 | ||
| PCA = 국소 | ||||||
| 0일 투여량 | Day 14 percentage change in PSA |
Day 28 percentage change in PSA |
||||
| 중앙값 % | 사분위 범위 | N | 중앙값 % | 사분위 범위 | N | |
| 데가렐릭스 240@40 | -50.6% | -65.0;-30.4% | 128 | -75.0% | -85.2;-60.5% | 128 |
| LUPRON DEPOT® 7.5 mg | -13.2% | -29.3;-0.518% | 63 | -55.7% | -66.7;-33.8% | 63 |
| 윌콕슨 순위 합 검정: | ||||||
| 데가렐릭스 240@40 대 LUPRON DEPOT® 7.5 mg |
p=<.0001 | p=<.0001 | ||||
| PCA - 국소 진행됨 | ||||||
| 중앙값 % | 사분위 범위 | N | 중앙값 % | 사분위 범위 | N | |
| 데가렐릭스 240@40 | -66.6% | -75.9;-49.6% | 126 | -84.1% | -91.8;-75.0% | 126 |
| LUPRON DEPOT® 7.5 mg | -21.3% |
-36.2;-9.20% | 52 | -73.2% | -84.0;-50.0% | 52 |
| 윌콕슨 순위 합 검정: | ||||||
| 데가렐릭스 240@40 대 LUPRON DEPOT® 7.5 mg |
p=<.0001 | p=<.0001 | ||||
| PCA = 전이됨 | ||||||
| 중앙값 % | 사분위 범위 | N | 중앙값 % | 사분위 범위 | N | |
| 데가렐릭스 240@40 | -77.9% | -85.3;-62.3% | 78 | -89.9% | -95.6;-83.1% | 78 |
| LUPRON DEPOT® 7.5 mg | -25.3% |
-53.2;-0.943% | 47 | -79.7% | -90.6;-70.7% | 47 |
| 윌콕슨 순위 합 검정: | ||||||
| 데가렐릭스 240@40 대 LUPRON DEPOT® 7.5 mg |
p=<.0001 | p=0.0003 | ||||
| 1달 통제 | ||
| MedDRA 전신 장기 클래스/대표 용어 | 데가렐릭스 | LUPRON DEPOT® 7.5 mg |
| N (%) | N (%) | |
| 노출 개체 | 409 (100%) | 201 (100%) |
| 이상 반응을 보인 개체의 총수 | 330 (81%) | 156 (78%) |
| 혈액 & 림프계 장애 | 16 (4%) | 12 (6%) |
| 심근 허혈증 | 2 (<1%)* | 5 (2%)* |
| 일반 장애 및 투여 부위 증상 | ||
| 말초 부종 | 8 ( 2%)* | 10 (5%)* |
| 흉통 | 2 (<1%)* | 6 (3%)* |
| 감염 및 침입 | ||
| 요로 감염 | 13 ( 3%)** | 18 (9%)** |
| 조사 | 113 (28%) | 62 (31%) |
| 심장 잡음 | 3 (1%)* | |
| 근골격 및 결합 조직 장애 | 68 (17%)** | 53 (26%)** |
| 관절통 | 17 ( 4%)* | 18 (9%)* |
| 근골격 강직 | 3 (1%)* | |
| 정신 장애 | ||
| 성욕 감소 | 0 | 3 (1%)* |
| 신장 및 비뇨 장애 | ||
| 요폐 | 5 (1%)* | 9 (4%)* |
| 비감염성 방광염 | 4 (2%)* | |
| 생식계 및 유방 장애 | 22 ( 5%)* | 21 (10%)* |
| 발기 부전 | 6 (1%)* | 9 (4%)* |
| 관상 장애 | ||
| 심부 혈전증 | 0 | 3 (1%)* |
| PCA = 국소 | ||
| 1달 통제 | ||
| MedDRA 전신 장기 클래스/대표 용어 | 데가렐릭스 | LUPRON DEPOT® 7.5 mg |
| N (%) | N (%) | |
| 노출 개체 | 128 (100%) | 63 (100%) |
| 이상 반응을 보인 개체의 총수 | 104 (81%) | 48 (76%) |
| 일반 장애 및 투여 부위 증상 | ||
| 말초 부종 | 2 (2%)* | 6 (10%)* |
| 감염 및 침입 | 22 (17%) | 14 (22%) |
| 요로 감염 | 2 (2%)* | 5 (8%)* |
| 상부 호흡기 감염 | 4 (3%) | 6 (10%) |
| 근골격 및 결합 조직 장애 | 20 (16%) | 16 (25%) |
| 양성, 악성 및 비특정 종양(봉입종 및 폴립) | 4 (3%) | 6 (10%) |
| 정신 장애 | 11 (9%) | 9 (14%) |
| 우울증 | 1 (<1%)* | 4 (6%)* |
| 성욕 감소 | 2 (3%) | |
| 생식계 및 유방 장애 | 5 (4%) | 7 (11%) |
| 여성형 유방증 | 1 (<1%) | 2 (3%) |
| 발기 부전 | 1 (<1%)* | 4 (6%)* |
| PCA = 국소 진행됨 | ||
| 1달 통제 | ||
| MedDRA 전신 장기 클래스/대표 용어 | 데가렐릭스 | LUPRON DEPOT® 7.5 mg |
| N (%) | N (%) | |
| 노출 개체 | 126 (100%) | 52 (100%) |
| 이상 반응을 보인 개체의 총수 | 93 (74%) | 37 (71%) |
| 심장 장애 | 4 (3%) | 5 (10%) |
| 1도 심방실 차단 | 3 (6%)* | |
| 위장 장애 | 16 (13%) | 11 (21%) |
| 설사 | 1 (<1%)* | 4 (8%)* |
| 감염 및 침입 | 16 (13%) | 11 (21%) |
| 요로 감염 | 1 (<1%)** | 5 (10%)** |
| 상해, 중독 및 시술후 합병증 | 2 ( 2%)** | 6 (12%)** |
| PCA = 국소 진행됨( con't .) | ||
| 1달 통제 | ||
| 데가렐릭스 | LUPRON DEPOT® 7.5 mg |
|
| N (%) | N (%) | |
| 추락 | 1 (<1%) | 1 (2%) |
| 찰과상 | 2 (4%) | |
| 근육 긴장 | 1 (<1%) | |
| 근골격 및 결합 조직 장애 | 13 (10%) | 10 (19%) |
| 등 통증 | 6 (5%) | 4 (8%) |
| 관절통 | 2 (2%)** | 7 (13%)** |
| 호흡기, 흉부 및 종격 장애 | 9 (7%) | 5 (10%) |
| 호흡 곤란 | 0 | 3 (6%)* |
| PCA = 전이됨 | ||
| 1달 통제 | ||
| MedDRA 전신 장기 클래스/대표 용어 | 데가렐릭스 | LUPRON DEPOT® 7.5 mg |
| N (%) | N (%) | |
| 노출 개체 | 78 (100%) | 47 (100%) |
| 이상 반응을 보인 개체의 총수 | 63 (81%) | 39 (83%) |
| 위장 장애 | 12 (15%) | 12 (26%) |
| 근골격 및 결합 조직 장애 | 16 (21%) | 17 (36%) |
| 등 통증 | 4 (5%) | 6 (13%) |
| 관절통 | 4 (5%) | 6 (13%) |
| 극심한 통증 | 1 (1%) | 4 ( 9%) |
| 연령(세) = <65 | ||
| MedDRA 전신 장기 클래스/ 대표 용어 | 1달 통제 | |
| 데가렐릭스 | LUPRON DEPOT® 7.5 mg |
|
| N (%) | N (%) | |
| 노출 개체 | 80 (100%) | 38 (100%) |
| 이상 반응을 보인 개체의 총수 | 60 (75%) | 31 (82%) |
| 위장 장애 | 7 (9%)* | 9 (24%)* |
| 감염 및 침입 | 13 (16%) | 10 (26%) |
| 근골격 및 결합 조직 장애 | 7 (9%)** | 13 (34%)** |
| 관절통 | 5 (13%)** | |
| 신장 및 비뇨 장애 | 8 (10%)* | 11 (29%)* |
| 요폐쇄 | 1 (1%)* | 5 (13%)* |
| 체중 ( kg ) = < 70 | ||
| 1달 통제 | ||
| 데가렐릭스 | LUPRON DEPOT® 7.5 mg |
|
| MedDRA 전신 장기 클래스/대표 용어 | ||
| N (%) | N (%) | |
| 노출 개체 | 102 (100%) | 39 (100%) |
| 이상 반응을 보인 개체의 총수 | 80 (78%) | 30 (77%) |
| 근골격 및 결합조직 장애 | 17 (17%)* | 14 (36%)* |
| 관절통 | 3 (3%)** | 7 (18%)** |
| 생식계 및 유방 장애 | 4 (4%)* | 7 (18%)* |
| 골반 통증 | 0 | 3 (8%)* |
| 체중 ( kg ) = 70 - < 90 | ||
| 1달 통제 | ||
| 데가렐릭스 | LUPRON DEPOT® 7.5 mg |
|
| MedDRA 전신 장기 클래스/ 대표 용어어 | ||
| N (%) | N (%) | |
| 노출 개체 | 227 (100%) | 125 (100%) |
| 이상 반응을 보인 개체의 총수 | 183 (81%) | 95 (76%) |
| 심장 장애 | 12 (5%)* | 16 (13%)* |
| 신경계M 장애 | 27 (12%) | 13 (10%) |
| 졸도 | 3 (2%)* | |
| 생식계 및 유방 장애 | 11 (5%) | 10 (8%) |
| 발기 부전 | 2 (<1%)* | 7 (6%)* |
| 체중 ( kg ) = ≥ 90 | ||
| 1달 통제 | ||
| 데가렐릭스 | LUPRON DEPOT® 7.5 mg |
|
| MedDRA 전신 장기 클래스/대표 용어 | ||
| N (%) | N (%) | |
| 노출 개체 | 80 (100%) | 37 (100%) |
| 이상 반응을 보인 개체의 총수 | 67 (84%) | 31 (84%) |
| 감염 및 침입 | 21 (26%) | 12 (32%) |
| 요로 감염 | 2 (3%)* | 5 (14%)* |
| 기관지염 | 3 (8%)* | |
| 근골격 및 결합조직 장애 | 12 (15%)* | 12 (32%)* |
| 관절통 | 4 (5%) | 4 (11%) |
| 등 통증 | 4 (5%)* | 7 (19%)* |
| 양성, 악성 및 비특정 종양(봉입종 및 폴립) | 1 (1%)* | 4 (11%)* |
| 인종 = 백인종 | ||
| 1달 통제 | ||
| MedDRA 전신 장기 클래스/ 대표 용어 | 데가렐릭스 | LUPRON DEPOT® 7.5 mg |
| N (%) | N (%) | |
| 노출 개체 | 339 (100%) | 172 (100%) |
| 이상 반응을 보인 개체의 총수 | 267 (79%) | 131 (76%) |
| 심장 장애 | 33 (10%) | 25 (15%) |
| 심근 허혈증 | 2 (<1%)* | 5 ( 3%)* |
| 일반 장애 및 투여 부위 장애 | ||
| 말초 부종 | 5 ( 1%)* | 10 ( 6%)* |
| 흉통 | 2 (<1%)* | 5 ( 3%)* |
| 감염 및 침입 | 64 (19%) | 39 (23%) |
| 상부 호흡기 감염 | 3 (<1%)* | 7 ( 4%)* |
| 조사 | 88 (26%) | 52 (30%) |
| 심장 잡음 | 3 ( 2%)* | |
| 근골격 및 결합조직 장애 | 52 (15%)** | 44 (26%)** |
| 근골격 강직 | 0 | 3 ( 2%)* |
| 신장 및 비뇨 장애 | 46 (14%) | 34 (20%) |
| 요 폐쇄 | 4 ( 1%)* | 7 ( 4%)* |
| 신장 및 비뇨 장애 (cont.) | ||
| 비감염성 방광염 | 0 | 4 ( 2%)* |
| 관상 장애 | 106 (31%) | 52 (30%) |
| 기립성 저혈압 | 0 | 3 ( 2%)* |
| 심부 정맥 혈전증 | 0 | 3 ( 2%)* |
| 인종 = 백인종을 제외한 그 외 인종 | ||
| 1달 통제 | ||
| MedDRA 전신 장기 클래스/ 대표 용어 | 데가렐릭스 | LUPRON DEPOT® 7.5 mg |
| N (%) | N (%) | |
| 노출 개체 | 42 (100%) | 19 (100%) |
| 이상 반응을 보인 개체의 총수 | 40 (95%) | 16 (84%) |
| 감염 및 침입 | 14 (33%) | 7 (37%) |
| 요로 감염 | 2 ( 5%)* | 5 (26%)* |
| 생식계 및 유방 장애 | 4 (10%) | 5 (26%) |
| 발기 부전 | 1 ( 2%)* | 4 (21%)* |
| CV 증상의 유형 | 데가렐릭스 | LUPRON DEPOT® 7.5 mg | |||||||
| N (%) | PY | 발생율 | 95% CI | N (%) | PY | 발생율 | 95% CI | ||
| 발작 | 3 (<1%) | 0.354 | 8.49 | [1.75;24.8] | 1 <1%) | 0.178 | 5.63 | [0.142;31.4] | P=1.0 |
| 관상 동맥 질환 | 12 ( 3%) | 0.351 | 34.2 | [17.7;59.7] | 11 (5%) | 0.174 | 63.4 | [31.6;113] | P=0.2 |
| 심부전 | 5 ( 1%) | 0.354 | 14.1 | [4.59;33.0] | 5 (2%) | 0.176 | 28.4 | [9.21;66.2] | P=0.42 |
| MI | 2 (<1%) | 0.354 | 5.64 | [0.683;20.4] | 4 (2%) | 0.177 | 22.6 | [6.15;57.8] | P=0.2 |
| MedDRA HLGT | 데가렐릭스 | LUPRON DEPOT® 7.5 mg | |||||||
| N (%) | PY | 발생율 | 95% CI | N (%) | PY | 발생율 | 95% CI | ||
| 중추 신경계 혈관 장애 | 5 (1%) | 0.353 | 14.2 | [4.60;33.1] | 1 (<1%) | 0.178 | 5.63 | [0.142;31.4] | P=0.69 |
| 심장 부정맥 | 20 (5%) | 0.347 | 57.7 | [35.3;89.1] | 17 (8%) | 0.170 | 100 | [58.2;160] | P=0.13 |
| 관상 동맥 장애 | 12 (3%) | 0.351 | 34.2 | [17.7;59.7] | 11 (5%) | 0.174 | 63.4 | [31.6;113] | P=0.21 |
| 심부전 | 5 (1%) | 0.354 | 14.1 | [4.59;33.0] | 5 (2%) | 0.176 | 28.4 | [9.21;66.2] | P=0.42 |
| 연령(세) = ≥65 - < 75 | ||||||
| 사망률/1,000 PY | ||||||
| 치료군 | N | 사망 수 | 조 사망률 | 노출 PY | 추정치 | 95% CI |
| 데가렐릭스 | 169 | 3 | ( 2%) | 0.148 | 20.2 | [4.17;59.1] |
| LUPRON DEPOT® 7.5 mg | 71 | 6 | ( 8%) | 0.061 | 99.0 | [36.3;216] |
| 사망률의 균일성 검정 | P=0.0426 | |||||
| PCA = 국소 | ||||||
| 사망률/1,000 PY | ||||||
| 치료군 | N | 사망 수 | 조 사망률 | 노출 PY | 추정치 | 95% CI |
| 데가렐릭스 | 128 | 0 | (0%) | 0.113 | 0 | [0, 32.6 ] |
| LUPRON DEPOT® 7.5 mg | 63 | 4 | (6%) | 0.057 | 70.3 | [19.2;180] |
| 사망률의 균일성 검정 | P=0.0251 | |||||
| 데가렐릭스 | Lupron | 상대 위험도 | |||||
| 체질량 지수 범주 | 발생율 | 95% CI | 발생율 | 95% CI | RR | 95% CI | P값(a) |
| 1: < 25 kg/m2 | 46.58 | (17.1- 101) | 149.3 | (64.4- 294) | 0.312 | (0.09-1.03) | .0556 |
| 2: 25 - <30 kg/m2 | 52.66 | (24.1- 100) | 93.09 | (40.2- 183) | 0.566 | (0.19-1.68) | .3495 |
| 3: ≥30 kg/m2 | 84.50 | (27.4- 197) | 26.73 | (0.68- 149) | 3.161 | (0.35- 150) | .5069 |
| 데가렐릭스 | Lupron | 상대 위험도 | |||||
| 체질량 지수 범주 | 발생율 | 95% CI | 발생율 | 95% CI | RR | 95% CI | P값(a) |
| 1: < 25 kg/m2 | 0.00 | (0.00-28.0) | 87.96 | (28.6- 205) | 0.000 | (0.00-0.47) | 0.0050 |
| 2: 25 - <30 kg/m2 | 46.88 | (20.2-92.4) | 46.27 | (12.6- 118) | 1.013 | (0.27-4.60) | 1.000 |
| 3: ≥30 kg/m2 | 65.16 | (17.8- 167) | 53.53 | (6.48- 193) | 1.217 | (0.17-13.5) | 1.000 |
| 데가렐릭스 | Lupron | 상대 위험도 | |||||
| 체질량 지수 범주 | 발생율 | 95% CI | 발생율 | 95% CI | RR | 95% CI | P값(a) |
| 1: < 25 kg/m2 | 54.32 | (21.8- 112) | 224.9 | ( 116- 393) | 0.242 | (0.08-0.67) | .0045 |
| 2: 25 - <30 kg/m2 |
101.5 | (59.1- 162) | 132.6 | (66.2- 237) | 0.765 | (0.34-1.81) | .6106 |
| 3: ≥30 kg/m2 | 209.6 | ( 108- 366) | 107.7 | (29.4- 276) | 1.946 | (0.59-8.28) | .3606 |
| 데가렐릭스 | Lupron | 상대 위험도 | |||||
| 콜레스테롤 범위 | 발생률 | 95% CI | 발생률 | 95% CI | RR | 95% CI | P 값(a) |
| 1: < 4 mmol/L | 156.1 | (62.8- 322) | 79.12 | (16.3- 231) | 1.973 | (0.45-11.8) | .4981 |
| 2: ≥ 4 mmol/L | 41.39 | (22.0-70.8) | 100.7 | (55.1- 169) | 0.411 | (0.18-0.94) | .0350 |
Claims (47)
- 주사 부위 관련 부작용 이외의 다른 부작용의 발병 및/또는 발병 가능성이 감소되도록 하는, 데가렐릭스(degarelix)를 포함하는 개체의 전립선암을 치료하기 위한 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 투여 부위 관련 부작용 이외의 다른 부작용의 발병 및/또는 발병 가능성이 감소되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 데가렐릭스를 초기 투여량 160 - 320 mg 및 이후 20 - 36일마다 1회씩 유지 투여량 60 -160 mg으로 투여하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기 개체에서 치료 28일째까지 혈청내 테스토스테론의 수치를 치료학적으로 낮은 수준인 0.5 ng/ml 이하로 유지할 가능성은 95% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기 개체에서 치료 28일째부터 365일까지 혈청내 테스토스테론의 수치를 치료학적으로 낮은 수준인 0.5 ng/ml 이하로 유지할 가능성은 95% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기 개체에서 치료 14일째까지 전립선 특이 항원(PSA)이 30% 이상 감소(예, 50% 이상 감소)되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기 개체에서 치료 28일째까지 전립선 특이 항원(PSA)이 60% 이상 감소(예, 75% 이상 감소)되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기 개체에서 치료 기간 동안에 전립선 특이 항원(PSA)의 수준을 5 ng/mL로 유지될 가능성이 80% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기 치료받는 개체에서 심혈관 부작용 및/또는 관상 부작용의 발병 및/또는 발병 가능성이 감소되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제9항에 있어서, 심근 경색, 흉통, 흉통 확대(development), 심장 잡음, 심장 잡음 확대, 심근 허혈증, 심방실 차단(atrioventricular blockage), 심부 정맥 혈전증(DVT), 심장 부정맥, 관상 동맥 장애, 및/또는 심장 장애 중 한가지 이상의 발병 및/또는 발병 가능성이 감소되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 치료받는 개체에서의 근골격 장애 및/또는 결합 조직 장애 중 한가지 이상의 발병 및/또는 발병 가능성이 감소되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제11항에 있어서, 관절통 및/또는 근골격 경직의 발병 또는 발병 가능성이 감소되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제12항에 있어서, 국소 진행된 전립선암 환자를 치료하는데 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제12항에 있어서, 65세 미만의 개체를 치료하는데 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 비뇨계 또는 신장계 장애의 발병 및/또는 발병 가능성이 감소되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제15항에 있어서, 요폐(urinary retention) 증가 및/또는 요로 감염(예, 무감염성 방광염)의 발병 및/또는 발병 가능성이 감소되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제16항에 있어서, 국소 진행된 전립선암 환자를 치료하는데 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 체질량 지수(BMI)가 30 kg/m2 미만인 개체를 치료하는데 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제18항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 체질량 지수(BMI)가 20 - 30 kg/m2인 개체, 예컨대 20 - 25 kg/m2인 개체를 치료하는데 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제19항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 콜레스테롤 수치가 4 mmol/L 이상인 개체를 치료하는데 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제20항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기 주사 부위 및/또는 투여 부위 관련 부작용 이외의 다른 부작용의 발병 및/또는 발병 가능성이 GnRH 작용제인 루프롤리드(leupolide)를 이용한 치료 관련 부작용의 발병 및/또는 발병 가능성에 비해 감소되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 데가렐릭스를 포함하는, 체질량 지수(BMI)가 20 - 30 kg/m2인 개체에서 전립선암을 치료하기 위한 조성물.
- 제22항에 있어서, 상기 개체의 체질량 지수는 20 - 25 kg/m2인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 데가렐릭스를 포함하는, 콜레스테롤 수치가 4 mmol/L 이상인 개체에서 전립선암을 치료하기 위한 조성물.
- 데가렐릭스를 포함하는,
심혈관 질환이나 장애의 발병 가능성이 증가된 개체에서, 전립선암을 치료하기 위한 조성물. - 제25항에 있어서, 데가렐릭스가 초기 투여량 160 - 320 mg 및 이후 20 - 36일마다 1회씩 유지 투여량 60 -160 mg으로 투여되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제25항 또는 제26항에 있어서, 데가렐릭스가 초기 투여량 약 240 mg 및 이후 약 28일마다 1회씩 유지 투여량 약 80 mg으로 투여되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물. 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제25항 내지 제27항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기 치료는 전립선암과, 심혈관 질환 또는 장애 위험성이 있는 개체를 식별하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제25항 내지 제28항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기 심혈관 질환 또는 장애는 심장 잡음, 심방실 차단 또는 심근 허혈증인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제25항 내지 제29항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 심혈관 질환 위험성 증가 또는 고위험도를 나타내는 지표를 가진 개체를 치료하는데 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 심혈관 질환 위험성 증가를 나타내는 지표는 높은 혈압, 높은 저밀도 지단백질 콜레스테롤, 낮은 고밀도 지단백질 콜레스테롤, 고혈당 및 습관성 흡연 중 한가지 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제31항에 있어서, 혈압이 130/80 mmHg 이상인 개체를 치료하는데 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제31항에 있어서, 매일 흡연하는 개체를 치료하는데 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제31항에 있어서, 저밀도 지단백질 콜레스테롤이 약 160 mg/dL 이상인 개체를 치료하는데 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제31항에 있어서, 고밀도 지단백질 콜레스테롤이 35 mg/dL 미만인 개체를 치료하는데 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제31항에 있어서, 공복 혈당이 약 120 mg/dL 보다 높은 개체를 치료하는데 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 심혈관 질환의 고위험도를 나타내는 지표는 혈청내 높은 C-반응성 단백질(CRP), 혈청내 높은 수준의 호모시스테인, 혈청내 높은 수준의 피브리노겐, 및 혈청내 높은 수준의 지단백질(a)(Lp(a)) 중 한가지 이상 인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제37항에 있어서, C-반응성 단백질의 수준이 3 mg/dL 보다 높은 개체를 치료하는데 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제37항에 있어서, 혈청내 호모시스테인 수준이 30 μmol 보다 높은 개체를 치료하는데 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제37항에 있어서, 혈청내 피브리노겐의 수준이 7.0 g/L 보다 높은 개체를 치료하는데 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제37항에 있어서, 혈청내 Lp(a)의 수준이 30 mg/dL 보다 높은 개체를 치료하는데 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제25항 내지 제41항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 체질량 지수가 30 kg/m2 미만 개체를 치료하는데 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제25항 내지 제42항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 체질량 지수가 25 kg/m2 미만인 개체를 치료하는데 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제25항 내지 제43항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 체질량 지수가 20 - 30 kg/m2인, 바람직하게는 20 - 25 kg/m2인 개체를 치료하는데 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제25항 내지 제44항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 콜레스테롤 농도가 4 mmol/L 이상인 개체를 치료하는데 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 주사 부위 관련 부작용 이외의 다른 부작용의 발병 및/또는 발병 가능성이 감소되도록 하는, 전립선암 치료용 약제의 제조에 있어서의, 데가렐릭스(degarelix)의 용도.
- 심혈관 질환 또는 장애의 발병 가능성이 증가된 개체에 대한 전립선암 치료용 약제의 제조에 있어서의, 데가렐릭스의 용도.
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| PCT/IB2009/000350 WO2009101530A1 (en) | 2008-02-11 | 2009-02-10 | Method of treating prostate cancer with the gnrh antagonist degarelix |
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