KR20140133897A - 글루타미닐 사이클라제 저해제의 신규 용도 - Google Patents
글루타미닐 사이클라제 저해제의 신규 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20140133897A KR20140133897A KR1020147027487A KR20147027487A KR20140133897A KR 20140133897 A KR20140133897 A KR 20140133897A KR 1020147027487 A KR1020147027487 A KR 1020147027487A KR 20147027487 A KR20147027487 A KR 20147027487A KR 20140133897 A KR20140133897 A KR 20140133897A
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Abstract
a. 신경퇴행성 질환, 예를 들어 경도 인지장애(MCI), 알츠하이머병, 다운 증후군에서의 신경 퇴행, 가족성 영국 치매, 가족성 덴마크 치매, 다발성 경화증,
b. 만성 및 급성 염증, 예를 들어 류머티스 관절염, 죽상동맥경화, 재협착, 췌장염,
c. 섬유화, 예를 들어 폐섬유화, 간섬유화, 신장섬유화,
d. 암, 예를 들어 암/혈관내피종 증식, 위암종,
e. 대사성 질환, 예를 들어 고혈압,
f. 및 기타 염증성 질환, 예를 들어 신경병증성 통증, 이식편 거부/이식편 실패/이식편 혈관질환, HIV 감염/AIDS, 임신중독, 결절성 경화증.
추가로, 본 발명은 각각의 진단 방법, 어세이 및 키트에 관한 것이다.
Description
| 실시예 | R | ESI-MS (M+H) |
Res.Act. (%) |
IC50 (μM) |
Ki (μM) |
| 1 | 메틸 | 199.3 | 4.3 | 13 | |
| 2 | 터트-부틸 | 241.4 | 60.7 | 14.7 | |
| 3 | 벤질 | 275.4 | 60.9 | 5.67 | |
| 4 | 페닐 | 261.4 | 42.3 | 4.4 | |
| 5 | 4-(플루오로)-페닐 | 279.35 | 42.0 | 4.73 | |
| 6 | 4-(클로로)-페닐 | 295.80 | 1.2 | ||
| 7 | 4-(에틸)-페닐 | 289.41 | 28.7 | 2.78 | |
| 8 | 4-(트리플루오로메틸)-페닐 | 329.4 | 38.5 | 3.93 | |
| 9 | 4-(메톡시-카보닐)-페닐 | 319.4 | 1.19 | ||
| 10 | 4-(아세틸)-페닐 | 303.4 | 17.0 | 1.70 | |
| 11 | 4-(메톡시)-페닐 | 291.4 | 9.7 | 0.70 | |
| 12 | 비사이클로[2.2.1]헵트-5-엔-2-일 | 277.5 | 16.0 | ||
| 13 | 3,4-(디메톡시)-페닐 | 321.5 | 0.7 | 0.22 | 0.06 |
| 14 | 2,4-(디메톡시)-페닐 | 321.5 | 2.2 | 0.57 | |
| 15 | 3,5-(디메톡시)-페닐 | 321.5 | 2.86 | 0.75 | |
| 16 | 2-(메톡시-카보닐)-페닐 | 319.4 | |||
| 17 | 4-(옥사졸-5-일)-페닐 | 328.5 | 3.64 | 0.86 | |
| 18 | 4-(피라졸-1-일)-페닐 | 327.4 | |||
| 19 | 4-(이소프로필)-페닐 | 303.5 | 8.7 | ||
| 20 | 4-(피페리딘-1-설포닐)-페닐 | 408.6 | 8.5 | 2.27 | |
| 21 | 4-(모폴린-4-일)-페닐 | 346.5 | 9.0 | ||
| 22 | 4-(시아노)-페닐 | 286.4 | 9.0 | 2.89 | |
| 23 | 2,3-디하이드로-벤조[1,4]디옥신-6-일 | 319.4 | 4.17 | 1.12 | |
| 24 | 벤조[1,3]디옥솔-5-일 | 305.4 | 16.7 | 5.66 | |
| 25 | 3,4,5(트리메톡시)-페닐 | 351.5 | 1.7 | 0.34 | |
| 26 | 3-(메톡시)-페닐 | 291.4 | 6.8 | 1.86 | |
| 27 | 4-(에톡시)-페닐 | 305.5 | 7.2 | 0.89 | |
| 28 | 4-(벤질옥시)-페닐 | 367.5 | 0.98 | ||
| 29 | 4-(메톡시)-벤질 | 305.5 | 3.93 | ||
| 30 | 3,4-(디메톡시)-벤질 | 335.5 | 1.55 | ||
| 31 | 2-(메톡시-카보닐)-티오펜-3-일 | 325.5 | |||
| 32 | 3-(에톡시-카보닐)-4,5,6,7-테트라하이드로벤조[b]티오펜-2-일 | 392.6 | |||
| 33 | 2-(메톡시-카보닐)-4-(메틸)-티오펜-3-일 | 339.5 | |||
| 34 | 벤조[c][1,2,5]티아졸-4-일 | 319.5 | |||
| 35 | 벤조[c][1,2,5]티아졸-5-일 | 319.5 | 4.4 | 1.37 | |
| 36 | 5-(메틸)-3-(페닐)-이소옥사졸-4-일 | 342.5 | |||
| 37 | 3,5-(디메틸)-이소옥사졸-4-일 | 280.4 | |||
| 38 | 4-(이오도)-페닐 | 387.3 | 23.5 | 2.12 | |
| 39 | 4-(브로모)-페닐 | 340.3 | 2.52 | ||
| 40 | 4-(메틸)-페닐 | 275.4 | 31.3 | 2.14 | |
| 41 | 나프탈렌-1-일 | 311.5 | 26.7 | 2.79 | |
| 42 | 4-(니트로)-페닐 | 306.4 | 31.1 | 2.68 | |
| 43 | 부틸 | 241.4 | 53.8 | 14.0 | |
| 44 | 사이클로옥틸 | 295.5 | 33.1 | 9.1 | |
| 45 | 퓨란-2-일메틸 | 265.4 | 61.4 | 10.0 | |
| 46 | 테트라하이드로퓨란-2-일메틸 | 269.4 | 46.0 | 12.8 | |
| 47 | 벤조[1,3]디옥솔-5-일메틸 | 319.4 | 42.7 | 6.1 | |
| 48 | 2-(모폴린-4-일)-에틸 | 298.5 | 55.0 | 13.3 | |
| 49 | 4-(메틸설파닐)-페닐 | 307.5 | 19.1 | 1.66 | |
| 50 | 4-(디메틸아미노)-페닐 | 304.5 | 2.03 | ||
| 51 | 4-(트리플루오로메톡시)-페닐 | 345.4 | 14.2 | ||
| 52 | 벤조일 | 288.3 | |||
| 53 | 피리딘-4-일 | 261.1 |
| 실시예 | R1 | R2 | ESI-MS (M+H) |
Res.Act. (%) |
Ki (μM) |
| 54 | 시아노 | 메틸 | 207.3 | 1.5 | |
| 55 | 시아노 | 3,4-(디메톡시)-페닐 | 329.4 | 1.36 | |
| 56 | 시아노 | 2,4-(디메톡시)-페닐 | 329.4 | ||
| 57 | 시아노 | 3,5-(디메톡시)-페닐 | 329.4 | 0.91 | |
| 58 | 시아노 | 2,3-디하이드로벤조[b][1,4]디옥신-7-일 | 327.4 | 0.64 | |
| 59 | 시아노 | 벤조[d][1,3]디옥솔-6-일 | 313.4 | 0.73 | |
| 60 | 시아노 | 3,4,5-(트리메톡시)-페닐 | 359.4 | 0.88 | |
| 61 | 시아노 | 3-(메톡시)-페닐 | 299.4 | ||
| 62 | 시아노 | 4-(에톡시)-페닐 | 313.4 | ||
| 63 | 시아노 | 4-(벤질옥시)-페닐 | 375.5 | ||
| 64 | 시아노 | 페닐 | 269.4 | 1.02 | |
| 65 | 시아노 | 4-(메톡시)-페닐 | 299.4 | 0.70 | |
| 66 | 시아노 | 4-(아세틸)-페닐 | 311.4 | ||
| 67 | 시아노 | 4-(니트로)-페닐 | 314.4 | ||
| 68 | 시아노 | 벤질 | 283.4 | 22.5 | 8.17 |
| 69 | 시아노 | 나프탈렌-1-일 | 319.4 | ||
| 70 | 시아노 | 4-(플루오로)-페닐 | 387.3 | ||
| 71 | 시아노 | 4-(이오도)-페닐 | 395.3 | ||
| 72 | 시아노 | 4-(프로모)-페닐 | 348.3 | ||
| 73 | 시아노 | 사이클로옥틸 | 289.4 | ||
| 74 | 시아노 | 터트-부틸 | 249.3 | ||
| 75 | 시아노 | 4-(메틸)-페닐 | 283.3 | 1.34 | |
| 76 | 시아노 | 4-(메틸티오)-페닐 | 315.5 | ||
| 77 | 시아노 | 4-(에틸)-페닐 | 297.4 | ||
| 78 | 시아노 | 4-(디메틸아미노)-페닐 | 312.4 | ||
| 79 | 시아노 | 부틸 | 249.4 | ||
| 80 | 시아노 | 트리틸 | 435.6 | ||
| 81 | 시아노 | (벤조[d][1,3]디옥솔-6-일)메틸 | 327.4 | 1.53 | |
| 82 | 시아노 | (테트라하이드로퓨란-2-일)메틸 | 277.4 | ||
| 83 | 시아노 | 4-(트리플루오로메틸)-페닐 | 334.4 | ||
| 84 | 시아노 | (퓨란-2-일)메틸 | 273.4 | ||
| 85 | 시아노 | 2-(모폴린-4-일)-에틸 | 306.4 | ||
| 86 | 시아노 | 4-(옥사졸-5-일)-페닐 | 336.4 | ||
| 87 | 시아노 | 피리딘-3-일 | 270.4 | ||
| 88 | 시아노 | 4-(시아노)-페닐 | 294.4 | ||
| 89 | 시아노 | 4-(트리플루오로메톡시)-페닐 | 353.4 | ||
| 90 | 시아노 | 4-(피페리디노설포닐)-페닐 | 416.6 | ||
| 91 | 시아노 | 4-(1H-피라졸-1-일)페닐 | 335.4 | ||
| 92 | H | 3,4-(디메톡시)-페닐 | 304.4 | 204.5 | |
| 93 | 메틸 | 3,4-(디메톡시)-페닐 | 318.4 | 3.62 | |
| 94 | 시아노 | 2,3,4-(트리메톡시)-페닐 | 358.1 | ||
| 95 | 시아노 | 사이클로헵틸 | 288.2 |
| 실시예 | R3 | ESI-MS (M+H) |
Res.Act. (%) |
IC50 (μM) |
Ki (μM) |
| 96 | 에틸 | 197.3 | 19.2 | ||
| 97 | 6-플루오로-4H-벤조[d][1,3]디옥신-8-일 | 321.4 | 19.0 | 12.0 | |
| 98 | 3-(사이클로펜틸옥시)-4-(메톡시)-페닐 | 359.4 | 2.87 | 0.62 | |
| 99 | 4-(헵틸옥시)-페닐 | 359.5 | 5.6 | 9.9 | |
| 100 | 3,4-디하이드로-2H-벤조[b][1,4]디옥세핀-7-일 | 317.4 | |||
| 101 | 4-(부톡시)-페닐 | 317.4 | |||
| 102 | 3,4-(디메톡시)-페닐 | 305.4 | 0.46 |
| 실시예 | 벤질-치환 위치 | ESI-MS (M+H) |
Res.Act. (%) |
Ki (μM) |
| 103 | 2 | 383.5 | 16.27 | 4.84 |
| 104 | 3 | 383.5 | 3.52 | |
| 105 | 4 | 383.5 | 1.86 |
| 실시예 | R4 | R5 | ESI-MS (M+H) |
Res.Act. (%) |
IC50 (μM) |
Ki (μM) |
| 106(S) | H | 메틸 | 335.5 | 0.76 | ||
| 107(R) | 메틸 | H | 335.5 | 0.35 | ||
| 108 | 메틸 | 메틸 | 349.5 | |||
| 109 | -CH2-CH2- | 347.5 | 7.85 | |||
| 실시예 | R6 | ESI-MS (M+H) |
Res.Act. (%) |
IC50 (μM) |
Ki (μM) |
| 110 | H | 259.4 | 3.00 | ||
| 111 | 클로로 | 293.8 | 3.35 | ||
| 112 | 메톡시 | 289.4 | 1.57 |
| 실시예 | R7 | R8 | R9 | ESI-MS (M+H) |
Res.Act. (%) |
Ki (μM) |
| 113 | 페닐 | H | H | 260.4 | 4.62 | |
| 114 | 티오펜-2-일 | H | H | 266.5 | 3.29 | |
| 115(R) | 페닐 | 메틸 | H | 274.5 | 21.2 | 7.34 |
| 116(S) | 페닐 | H | 메틸 | 274.5 | 8.1 | 3.51 |
| 117 | 페닐 | H | 에틸 | 288.5 | 3.57 | |
| 118 | 페닐 | H | 페닐 | 336.5 | 13.5 | 4.48 |
| 119 | 3,4-(디메톡시)-페닐 | H | H | 320.5 | 0.39 | |
| 120 | 3,4-(디메톡시)-페닐 | 메틸 | 메틸 | 347.2 | ||
| 121 | 4-(클로로)-페닐 | -CH2-CH2-CH2- | 334.9 | 4.88 | ||
| 122 | 4-(클로로)-페닐 | -CH2-C2H4 -CH2- | 349.0 | 7.3 | ||
| 123 | 4-(메톡시)-페닐 | -CH2-C3H6 -CH2- | 358.6 | 2.78 | ||
| 124 | 4-(메톡시)-페닐 | -CH2-CH2- | 316.5 | 0.39 | ||
| 125 | 3,4-(디메톡시)-페닐 | -CH2-CH2- | 346.5 | 0.09 | ||
| 126 | 3,4,5-(트리메톡시)-페닐 | -CH2-CH2- | 376.6 | |||
| 127 | 2,3,4-(트리메톡시)-페닐 | -CH2-CH2- | 376.6 | |||
| 128 | 2-(메톡시)-페닐 | -CH2-CH2- | 316.5 | |||
| 129 | 3-(메톡시)-페닐 | -CH2-CH2- | 316.5 | |||
| 130 | 2,3-(디메톡시)-페닐 | -CH2-CH2- | 346.5 | |||
| 131 | 3,5-(디메톡시)-페닐 | -CH2-CH2- | 346.5 | |||
| 132 | 2,5-(디메톡시)-페닐 | -CH2-CH2- | 346.5 | |||
| 실시예 | N | ESI-MS (M+H) |
Ki (μM) |
| 133 | 3 | 306.4 | |
| 134 | 4 | 320.5 | 0.99 |
| 135 | 5 | 334.5 |
| 실시예 | m | ESI-MS (M+H) |
Res.Act. (%) |
Ki (μM) |
| 136 | 2 | 307.4 | 17.6 | |
| 137 | 4 | 335.5 | 2.19 | 0.55 |
도 2는 N-말단 글루타미닐(a) 또는 피로글루타밀(5-옥소-L-프롤릴) 잔기를 보유하는 MCP-1(1-76)을 인간 활액 섬유아세포 MMP-1과 24시간 동안 배양한 결과를 나타낸다. N-말단 글루타민을 피로글루타메이트로 고리화하기 위하여 MCP-1을 어세이 개시 3시간 전에 재조합 인간 QC와 배양하였다. Maldi-TOF 질량 분석법을 사용하여 0분, 15분, 30분, 1시간, 2시간, 4시간 및 24시간 후에 MMP-1 분해 산물을 분석하였다.
도 3은 N-말단 글루타미닐(A) 또는 피로글루타밀(5-옥소-L-프롤릴)을 보유하는 MCP-1(1-76)을 인간 활액 섬유아세포 MMP-1 및 재조합 인간 DP4와 24시간 동안 배양한 결과를 나타낸다. N-말단 글루타민을 피로글루타메이트로 고리화하기 위하여 MCP-1을 어세이 개시 3시간 전에 재조합 인간 QC와 배양하였다. 생성된 MMP-1 분해 산물을 Maldi-TOF 질량 분석법을 사용하여 0분, 15분, 30분, 1시간, 2시간, 4시간 및 24시간 후에 분석하였다.
도 4는 인간 신경모세포종 세포주 SH-SY5Y로부터 인간 MCP-1의 분리를 나타낸다(M:bp로 나타낸 DNA 표준; 1: SH-SY5Y로부터 분리된 전체 길이 인간 MCP-1).
도 5는 SH-SY5Y로부터 분리된 인간 MCP-1의 뉴클레오티드(a) 및 아미노산(b) 정렬(상단) 및 인간 MCP-1 젠뱅크 등록 M24545(하단)를 나타낸다. 단일 뉴클레오티드 다형성은 굵은체로 표시되어 있다. c는 형질감염된 HEK293 세포의 상등액에서 인간 MCP-1(1-76)(WT) 및 N-말단 pGlu 잔기가 없는 돌연변이 인간 MCP-1(ΔQ1)의 농도를 벡터 형질감염된 대조군(pcDNA)과 비교하여 나타낸 것이다(n.s.: 유의성 없음, Student's t-test; n=6) d는 형질감염된 HEK293 세포에서 생성된 상등액의 1:1, 1:3, 1:10 및 1:30 희석물에 대한 THP-1 단핵구의 이동(*, P<0.05; **, P< 0.01; ***, P<0.001; Student's t-test, n=3)을 나타낸다.
도 6a는 형질감염된 HEK293 세포의 상등액에서 인간 MCP-1(1-76)(WT) 및 2개의 N-말단 아미노산이 없는 돌연변이 인간 MCP-1(ΔQ1P2)의 농도를 벡터 형질감염된 대조군(pcDNA)과 비교하여 나타낸 것이다(**, P<0.01; Student's t-test; n=6) b는 형질감염된 HEK293 세포에서 생성된 상등액의 1:1, 1:3, 1:10 및 1:30 희석물에 대한 THP-1 단핵구의 이동(*, P<0.05; **, P< 0.01; ***, P<0.001; Student's t-test, n=3)을 나타낸다.
도 7a는 10 μM 1-(3-(1H-이미다졸-1-일)프로필)-3-(3,4-디메톡시페닐)티오우레아 하이드로클로라이드의 부재 또는 존재하에 형질감염된 HEK293 세포의 상등액에서 인간 MCP-1(1-76)(WT)의 농도를 벡터 형질감염된 대조군(pcDNA)과 비교하여 나타낸 것이다(n.s.: 유의성 없음; Student's t-test; n=6) b는 10 μM 1-(3-(1H-이미다졸-1-일)프로필)-3-(3,4-디메톡시페닐)티오우레아 하이드로클로라이드의 부재 또는 존재하에 형질감염된 HEK293 세포에서 생성된 상등액의 1:1, 1:3, 1:10 및 1:30 희석물에 대한 THP-1 단핵구의 이동(**, P< 0.01; Student's t-test, n=3)을 나타낸다.
도 8은 비처리된 ApoE3 Leiden 마우스(검정색 막대) 및 1-(3-(1H-이미다졸-1-일)프로필)-3-(3,4-디메톡시페닐)티오우레아 하이드로클로라이드로 처리된 마우스(개방 막대)의 커프된 관 벽 세그먼트의 혈관 리모델링을 정량한 결과를 나타낸다. 커프 배치 14 일 후에 마우스가 희생되었다. 혈관 둘레(a), 즉, 관 세그먼트의 외부 직경 내 전체 면적 및 나머지 내강(b)에서의 결과를 ㎛2으로 나타내었다.
도 9는 비처리된 ApoE3 Leiden 마우스(검정색 막대) 또는 1-(3-(1H-이미다졸-1-일)프로필)-3-(3,4-디메톡시페닐)티오우레아 하이드로클로라이드로 처리된 마우스(개방 막대)의 커프된 관 벽 세그먼트의 혈관 리모델링을 정량한 결과를 나타낸다. 커프 배치 14일 후에 마우스가 희생되었다. 내강 협착 a를 %로 나타내고 신생혈관내막의 면적 b를 ㎛2으로 나타내었다(*, P<0.05, Student's t-test).
도 10은 비처리된 ApoE3 Leiden 마우스(검정색 막대) 또는 1-(3-(1H-이미다졸-1-일)프로필)-3-(3,4-디메톡시페닐)티오우레아 하이드로클로라이드로 처리된 마우스(개방 막대)의 커프된 관 벽 세그먼트의 혈관 리모델링을 정량한 결과를 나타낸다. 커프 배치 14일 후에 마우스가 희생되었다. 중막 면적 a를 ㎛2로 나타내고 내막/중막 비율 b를 나타내었다(*, P<0.05, Student's t-test).
도 11은 1-(3-(1H-이미다졸-1-일)프로필)-3-(3,4-디메톡시페닐)티오우레아 하이드로클로라이드 처리의 부재(검정색 막대) 또는 존재(개방 막대)하에 단면당 점착 및 침윤 세포를 나타낸다. 커프 배치 후 2 일에 수확된 커프된 대퇴 동맥의 단면에서 단면당 점착 세포의 총 수를 계수하였다. 점착 세포의 총 개체군 내에서 단핵구/대식세포에 대한 특이적 염색을 사용하여 점착 및 침윤 단핵구를 동정하였다(*, P<0.05, Student's t-test).
도 12는 비처리 마우스(대조군) 및 1-(3-(1H-이미다졸-1-일)프로필)-3-(3,4-디메톡시페닐)티오우레아 하이드로클로라이드에 의해 처리된 마우스에서 초기 시점(2 일) 및 후기 시점(14 일)에 병소의 면역조직화학에 의한 MCP-1 염색의 예시를 나타낸다.
도 13은 1-(3-(1H-이미다졸-1-일)프로필)-3-(3,4-디메톡시페닐)티오우레아 하이드로클로라이드 처리의 부재(검정색 막대) 및 존재(개방 막대)하에 중막 및 신생혈관내막 내에서 2일(초기 시점) a 또는 14일(후기 시점) b 후에 희생된 마우스의 단면에서 MCP-1 염색을 정량한 결과를 나타낸다(*, P<0.05; Student's t-test).
도 14는 1-(3-(1H-이미다졸-1-일)프로필)-3-(3,4-디메톡시페닐)티오우레아 하이드로클로라이드 처리의 부재(검정색 막대) 및 존재(개방 막대)하에 중막 및 신생혈관내막 내에서 2일(초기 시점) (a) 또는 14일(후기 시점) (b) 후에 희생된 마우스의 단면에서 MCP-1 염색의 상대량(%)을 나타낸다(*, P<0.05; Student's t-test).
도 15는 표지자 AIA31240을 이용한 단핵구/대식세포 염색의 정량에 기초하여 관 벽에서 가속 죽상동맥경화를 정량한 결과를 나타낸다. 1-(3-(1H-이미다졸-1-일)프로필)-3-(3,4-디메톡시페닐)티오우레아 하이드로클로라이드의 부재(검정색 막대) 및 존재(개방 막대)하에 처리되고 후기 시점(14 일)에 희생된 마우스의 단면을 표시하였다. 포말 세포 축적은 (a) %로 나타낸 포말 세포 양성 면적/단면 및 (b) ㎛2으로 나타낸 포말세포 양성 면적/단면으로 설명하였다.
도 16은 N-말단 글루타미닐 (a) 또는 피로글루타밀(5-옥소-L-프롤릴) 잔기 (b)를 보유하는 인간 MCP-1(1-76)을 재조합 인간 아미노펩티다제 P로 24시간 동안 분해한 결과를 나타낸다. N-말단의 피로글루타메이트 형성은 MCP-1을 재조합 인간 QC와 함께 어세이 전 3시간 동안 배양함으로써 이루어졌다. Maldi-TOF 질량 분석법을 이용하여 0분, 15분, 30분, 1시간, 2시간, 4시간 및 24시간 후에 DP4 분해 산물을 분석하였다.
도 17은 N-말단 글루타미닐 (a) 또는 피로글루타밀(5-옥소-L-프롤릴) 잔기 (b)를 보유하는 인간 MCP-1(1-76)을 재조합 인간 DP4로 4시간 동안 분해한 결과를 나타낸다. N-말단의 피로글루타메이트 형성은 MCP-1을 재조합 인간 QC와 함께 어세이 전 3시간 동안 배양함으로써 이루어졌다. 추가로, Gln1-MCP-1을 10 μM의 QC-특이적 저해제 1-(3-(1H-이미다졸-1-일)프로필)-3-(3,4-디메톡시페닐)티오우레아 하이드로클로라이드의 존재하에 재조합 인간 QC와 배양하였다. Maldi-TOF 질량 분석법을 이용하여 0분, 15분, 30분, 1시간, 2시간 및 4시간 후에 DP4 분해 산물을 분석하였다.
도 18은 N-말단 글루타미닐 잔기(a) 또는 피로글루타밀(5-옥소-L-프롤릴) 잔기 (b)를 보유하는 인간 MCP-1(1-76)을 각각 7시간 및 24시간 동안 인간 혈청에서 분해한 결과를 나타낸다. N-말단 글루타민 잔기를 피로글루타메이트로 고리화하기 위하여 MCP-1을 어세이 개시 전 3시간 동안 재조합 인간 QC와 함께 배양하였다. 추가로, Gln1-MCP-1을 9.6 μM의 DP4 저해제 이소류실-티아졸리디드(P32/98)의 존재하에 24시간 동안 인간 혈청에서 배양하였다(c). Gln1-MCP-1에 대해서는 0분, 10분, 30분, 1시간, 2시간, 3시간, 5시간 및 7시간 후에, pGlu1-MCP-1에 대해서는 0분, 30분, 1시간, 2시간, 3시간, 5시간, 7시간 및 24시간 후에, 그리고 이소류실-티아졸리디드와 배합된 Gln1-MCP-1에 대해서는 0분, 1시간, 2시간, 3시간, 5시간, 7시간 및 24시간 후에 Maldi-TOF 질량 분석법을 이용하여 분해 산물을 분석하였다.
도 19는 N-말단 글루타미닐 (a) 또는 피로글루타밀(5-옥소-L-프롤릴) 잔기 (b)를 보유하는 인간 MCP-2(1-76)을 재조합 인간 DP4로 24시간 동안 분해한 결과를 나타낸다. N-말단 글루타민을 피로글루타메이트로 고리화하기 위하여, MCP-2를 재조합 인간 QC와 함께 어세이 개시 전 3시간 동안 배양하였다. Maldi-TOF 질량 분석법을 이용하여 0분, 15분, 30분, 1시간, 2시간, 4시간 및 24시간 후에 DP4 분해 산물을 분석하였다.
도 20은 N-말단 글루타미닐 (a) 또는 피로글루타밀(5-옥소-L-프롤릴) 잔기 (b)를 보유하는 인간 MCP-3(1-76)을 재조합 인간 DP4로 24시간 동안 분해한 결과를 나타낸다. N-말단 글루타민을 피로글루타메이트로 고리화하기 위하여, MCP-3을 재조합 인간 QC와 함께 어세이 개시 전 3시간 동안 배양하였다. Maldi-TOF 질량 분석법을 이용하여 0분, 15분, 30분, 1시간, 2시간, 4시간 및 24시간 후에 DP4 분해 산물을 분석하였다.
도 21은 N-말단 글루타미닐 (a) 또는 피로글루타밀(5-옥소-L-프롤릴) 잔기 (b)를 보유하는 인간 MCP-4(1-75)를 재조합 인간 DP4로 4시간 동안 분해한 결과를 나타낸다. N-말단 글루타민을 피로글루타메이트로 고리화하기 위하여, MCP-4를 재조합 인간 QC와 함께 어세이 개시 전 3 시간 동안 배양하였다. Maldi-TOF 질량 분석법을 이용하여 0분, 15분, 30분, 1시간, 2시간 및 4시간 후에 DP4 분해 산물을 분석하였다.
도 22는 N-말단 글루타민으로 시작하거나(Gln1-MCP-1), 피로글루탐산으로 시작하거나(pGlu1-MCP-1)(5-옥소-L-프롤린), 프롤린 2로 시작하거나(Pro2-MCP-1, 아미노펩티다제 P 분해 산물), 아스파트산 3으로 시작하거나(Asp3-MCP-1, DP4 분해 산물) 또는 이소류신 5로 시작하는(Ile5-MCP-1, MMP-1 분해 산물) 인간 N-말단 MCP-1 변이체들의 인간 THP-1 단핵구를 향한 주화성 효능을 나타낸다.
도 23은 QC-매개 pGlu 형성의 존재(Gln1-MCP-1 + QC + DP4) 및 부재(Gln1-MCP-1 + DP4)하에 인간 재조합 DP4와 함께 배양된 인간 MCP-1의 주화성 효능을 분석한 결과를 나타낸다. 추가로, N-말단 pGlu-잔기의 형성 및 DP4 분해에 대한 QC-저해제 1-(3-(1H-이미다졸-1-일)프로필)-3-(3,4-디메톡시페닐)티오우레아 하이드로클로라이드(QCI)(10 μM)(Gln1-MCP-1 + QC + QCI + DP4)의 영향을 나타낸다.
도 24는 N-말단 피로글루타밀 잔기의 부재 또는 존재하에 인간 MCP-1(a), MCP-2(b), MCP-3(c) 및 MCP-4(d)의 주화성 효능을 나타낸다.
도 25는 N-말단 글루타민으로 시작되는 전체 길이 인간 MCP-1(a), MCP-3(b), MCP-2(c) 및 MCP-4(d)의 주화성 효능을 그들 각각의 DP4 분해 산물과 비교한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 26은 LPS-유도된 랫트 패혈증 모델에서 QC-저해제 1-(3-(1H-이미다졸-1-일)프로필)-3-(3,4-디메톡시페닐)티오우레아 하이드로클로라이드를 적용한 후 TNFα-수준의 유의적인 감소를 나타낸다(ANOVA, P<0.05).
도 27은 티오글리콜레이트-유도된 마우스 복막염 모델에서 QC-저해제에 의해 유발된, 복막에 침윤하는 단핵구의 용량-의존적인 감소를 나타낸다. 티오글리콜레이트 및 QCI(1-(3-(1H-이미다졸-1-일)프로필)-3-(3,4-디메톡시페닐)티오우레아 하이드로클로라이드)는 3가지의 상이한 농도 25 mg/kg, 50 mg/kg 및 100 mg/kg으로 주입되었다. 복막에 침윤하는 세포들은 복막염을 유도한 지 4시간 후에 FACS 분석을 이용하여 분류되었다(*, P<0.05, Student's t-test).
도 28은 QC-특이적 저해제 QCI(1-(3-(1H-이미다졸-1-일)프로필)-3-(3,4-디메톡시페닐)티오우레아)와 함께 티오글리콜레이트가 투여된 마우스의 복막 세척액에서 Moma2-양성 세포의 감소를, QCI가 투여되지 않은 동물과 비교하여 나타낸 것이다(*, P<0.05, Student's t-test).
| 프라이머 | 서열 (5' -> 3') | 적용 | 서열 번호 |
| hMCP-1-1 |
ATAT AAGCTT ATGAAAGTCTCTGCCGCCCTTC |
인간 MCP-1의 분리 | 5 |
| hMCP-1-2 |
ATAT GCGGCCGC TCAAGTCTTCGGAGTTTGGG |
인간 MCP-1의 분리 | 6 |
| DQ1-1 |
CATTCCCCAAGGGCTCGCTCCAGATGCAATCAATGCC |
부위-특이적 돌연변이 DQ1 | 7 |
| DQ1-2 |
GGCATTGATTGCATCTGGAGCGAGCCCTTGGGGAATG |
부위-특이적 돌연변이 ΔQ1 | 8 |
| DQ1P2-1 |
CATTCCCCAAGGGCTCGCTGATGCAATCAATGCCCCAG |
부위-특이적 돌연변이 ΔQ1P2 | 9 |
| DQ1P2-2 |
CTGGGGCATTGATTGCATCAGCGAGCCCTTGGGGAATG |
부위-특이적 돌연변이 ΔQ1P2 | 10 |
| 군 (group) |
정맥내 처리 1 | 용량 등급 (mg/kg) |
제형 농도 (mg/mL) |
복막내 처리 2 |
용량 등급 (μM/kg) |
제형 농도 (μM/mL) |
동물의 수 |
| 1 | 비히클 | - | - | Saline | - | - | 10 |
| 2 | 비히클 | - | - | LPS | 100 | 20 | 10 |
| 3 | QCI | 5 | 2.5 | LPS | 100 | 20 | 10 |
| 4 | QCI | 20 | 10 | LPS | 100 | 20 | 10 |
| 5 | QCI | 80 | 40 | LPS | 100 | 20 | 10 |
Claims (11)
- 제1항에 있어서, 뇌기능 개선 약제(nootropic agent), 신경보호제(neuroprotectant), 항파킨슨 약물(antiparkinsonian drug), 아밀로이드 단백질 침착 저해제, 베타 아밀로이드 합성 저해제, 항우울제, 항불안 약물(anxiolytic drug), 항정신병 약물(antipsychotic drug) 및 항-다발성 경화증 약물로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 추가 약제를 포함하는 것인 약학 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 안지오텐신 전환 효소(ACE: angiotensin converting enzyme) 저해제; 안지오텐신 II 수용체 차단제; 이뇨제; 칼슘 채널 차단제(CCB: calcium channel blocker); 베타-차단제; 혈소판 응고 저해제; 콜레스테롤 흡수 조절제; HMG-Co-A 리덕타제 저해제; 고밀도 지단백(HDL: high density lipoprotein) 증대 화합물; 레닌 저해제; IL-6 저해제; 항염증 코르티코스테로이드; 항증식 약제; 일산화 질소 공여체; 세포외기질 합성 저해제; 성장 인자 또는 사이토카인 신호 전달 저해제; MCP-1 길항제 및 티로신 키나제 저해제로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 추가 약제를 포함하는 것인 약학 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 QC 저해제가 1-(3-(1H-이미다졸-1-일)프로필)-3-(3,4-디메톡시-페닐)티오우레아 하이드로클로라이드인 것인 약학 조성물.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 QC 저해제가 1-(3-(1H-이미다졸-1-일)프로필)-3-(3,4-디메톡시-페닐)티오우레아 하이드로클로라이드인 것인 진단 어세이.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 대상이 인간인 것인 방법.
- 제7항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 QC 저해제가 1-(3-(1H-이미다졸-1-일)프로필)-3-(3,4-디메톡시-페닐)티오우레아 하이드로클로라이드인 것인 방법.
- 제7항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 시료가 혈액 시료, 혈청 시료, 뇌척수액(cerebrospinal liquor)의 시료 또는 소변 시료인 것인 방법.
- 검출 수단으로서 제5항에 따른 진단 어세이 및 결정 수단을 포함하여 제7항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항의 방법을 수행하기 위한 진단 키트.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US89226507P | 2007-03-01 | 2007-03-01 | |
| US60/892,265 | 2007-03-01 | ||
| US11/685,881 US7732162B2 (en) | 2003-05-05 | 2007-03-14 | Inhibitors of glutaminyl cyclase for treating neurodegenerative diseases |
| US11/685,881 | 2007-03-14 | ||
| PCT/EP2008/052411 WO2008104580A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 | 2008-02-28 | New use of glutaminyl cyclase inhibitors |
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| KR20180062526A (ko) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-11 | (주) 메디프론디비티 | 페닐티오우레아 유도체, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 유효성분으로 포함하는 글루타미닐 사이클레이즈 활성 관련 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 |
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| WO2004098591A2 (en) * | 2003-05-05 | 2004-11-18 | Probiodrug Ag | Inhibitors of glutaminyl cyclase and their use in the treatment of neurological diseases |
| CA2554809C (en) * | 2004-02-05 | 2014-04-29 | Probiodrug Ag | Novel n-alkyl thiourea- and thioamide-substituted imidazolyl inhibitors of glutaminyl cyclase |
| JP5930573B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-01 | 2016-06-15 | プロビオドルグ エージー | グルタミニルシクラーゼ阻害剤の新規使用 |
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| KR20180062526A (ko) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-11 | (주) 메디프론디비티 | 페닐티오우레아 유도체, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 유효성분으로 포함하는 글루타미닐 사이클레이즈 활성 관련 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 |
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| EA201200111A1 (ru) | 2012-06-29 |
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