KR20150028811A - 접착 강화제를 가진 전기전도성 페이스트 - Google Patents
접착 강화제를 가진 전기전도성 페이스트 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20150028811A KR20150028811A KR20157000633A KR20157000633A KR20150028811A KR 20150028811 A KR20150028811 A KR 20150028811A KR 20157000633 A KR20157000633 A KR 20157000633A KR 20157000633 A KR20157000633 A KR 20157000633A KR 20150028811 A KR20150028811 A KR 20150028811A
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- Prior art keywords
- oxide
- metal
- silicon wafer
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- glass frit
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Abstract
Description
Claims (44)
- 태양 전지 상에 후면 납땜 패드들을 형성할 때 사용하기 위한 전기전도성 페이스트 조성물에 있어서,
금속 입자;
유리 프리트들;
유기 비이클; 및
금속 또는 금속 산화물, 또는 소성 온도에서 금속 또는 금속 산화물로 변환하는 임의의 다른 금속 화합물을 포함한 접착 강화제를 포함하고, 여기서 상기 접착 강화제는 텔루륨, 텅스텐, 몰리브덴, 바나듐, 니켈, 안티모니, 마그네슘, 지르코늄, 은, 코발트, 세륨, 및 아연으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 금속 또는 이의 산화물을 포함하는, 전기전도성 페이스트 조성물. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 접착 강화제는 텔루륨, 텅스텐, 몰리브덴, 니켈, 및 아연으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 금속인 전기전도성 페이스트 조성물. - 청구항 1 또는 2에 있어서,
상기 접착 강화제는 텔루륨인 전기전도성 페이스트 조성물. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 접착 강화제는 텔루륨 이산화물, 니켈 산화물, 마그네슘 산화물, 지르코늄 이산화물, 텅스텐 산화물, 은 산화물, 코발트 산화물 및 세륨 산화물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 금속 산화물인 전기전도성 페이스트 조성물. - 청구항 1 또는 4에 있어서,
상기 접착 강화제는 텔루륨 이산화물인 전기전도성 페이스트 조성물. - 청구항 1 내지 5 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 접차 강화제는 상기 전기전도성 페이스트 조성물의 약 0.01 내지 5 wt. %인 전기전도성 페이스트 조성물. - 청구항 1 내지 6 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 접착 강화제는 상기 전기 전도성 페이스트 조성물의 약 0.01 내지 2.5 wt. %, 바람직하게는 약 0.01 내지 1 wt. %인 전기전도성 페이스트 조성물. - 청구항 1 내지 7 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 접착 강화제는 상기 유리 프리트들 내에 분산되는 전기전도성 페이스트 조성물. - 청구항 1 내지 8 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 접착 강화제는 상기 유리 프리트들로부터 독립된 상기 페이스트 조성물 내에 분산되는 전기전도성 페이스트 조성물. - 청구항 1 내지 9 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 금속 입자들은 상기 전기전도성 페이스트 조성물의 약 30 내지 75 wt. %인 전기전도성 페이스트 조성물. - 청구항 1 내지 10 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 금속 입자들은 상기 전기전도성 페이스트 조성물의 60 wt. % 이하인 전기전도성 페이스트 조성물. - 청구항 1 내지 11 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 금속 입자들은 상기 전기전도성 페이스트 조성물의 50 wt. % 이하인 전기전도성 페이스트 조성물. - 청구항 1 내지 12 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 금속 입자들은 은, 알루미늄, 금 및 니켈, 또는 그것의 임의의 합금들 중 적어도 하나인 전기전도성 페이스트 조성물. - 청구항 1 내지 13 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 금속 입자들은 은인 전기전도성 페이스트 조성물. - 청구항 1 내지 14 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 유리 프리트들은 상기 전기전도성 페이스트 조성물의 약 1 내지 10 wt. %인 전기전도성 페이스트 조성물. - 청구항 1 내지 15 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 유리 프리트들은 납 산화물을 포함하는 전기전도성 페이스트 조성물. - 청구항 1 내지 16 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 유리 프리트들은 의도적으로 부가된 납을 포함하지 않는 전기전도성 페이스트 조성물. - 청구항 1 내지 17 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 유리 프리트들은 비스무트 산화물을 포함하며, 의도적으로 부가된 납을 포함하지 않는, 전기전도성 페이스트 조성물. - 청구항 1 내지 18 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 유리 프리트들은 Bi-B-Li-산화물, Bi-Zn-B-산화물, Bi-Si-Zn-B-산화물 또는 Bi-Si-산화물 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 전기전도성 페이스트 조성물. - 청구항 1 내지 19 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 유기 비이클은 상기 전기전도성 페이스트 조성물의 약 20 내지 60 wt. %, 바람직하게는 약 30 내지 50 wt. %, 보다 바람직하게는 약 45 wt. %인 전기전도성 페이스트 조성물. - 청구항 1 내지 20 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 유기 비이클은 결합제, 계면활성제, 유기 용제 및 틱사트로피제를 포함하는 전기전도성 페이스트 조성물. - 청구항 21에 있어서,
상기 결합제는 에틸셀룰로오스 또는 페놀 수지, 아크릴, 폴리비닐 부티랄 또는 폴리에스테르 수지, 폴리카보네이트, 폴리에틸렌 또는 폴리우레탄 수지들, 또는 로진 유도체들 중 적어도 하나인 전기전도성 페이스트 조성물. - 청구항 21 또는 22에 있어서,
상기 계면활성제는 폴리에틸렌 산화물, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 벤조트리아졸, 폴리(에틸렌글리콜)아세트 산, 라우르 산, 올레 산, 카프르 산, 미리스트 산, 리놀레 산, 스테아르 산, 팔미트 산, 스테아레이트 염들, 팔미테이트 염들, 및 그것의 혼합물들 중 적어도 하나인 전기전도성 페이스트 조성물. - 청구항 21 내지 23 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 유기 용제는 카르비톨, 테르피네올, 헥실 카르비톨, 텍사놀, 부틸 카르비톨, 부틸 카르비톨 아세테이트, 디메틸아디페이트 또는 글리콜 에테르 중 적어도 하나인 전기전도성 페이스트 조성물. - 태양 전지에 있어서,
전면 및 후면을 갖는 실리콘 웨이퍼; 및
청구항 1 내지 24 중 어느 한 항에 따른 전기전도성 페이스트로부터 생성된 상기 실리콘 웨이퍼 상에 형성된 납땜 패드를 포함하는 태양 전지. - 청구항 25에 있어서,
상기 납땜 패드는 상기 태양 전지의 상기 후면 상에 형성되는 태양 전지. - 청구항 25 또는 26에 있어서,
상기 납땜 패드는 1-뉴턴 이상의 당김력으로 상기 실리콘 웨이퍼로부터 제거될 수 있는 태양 전지. - 청구항 25 내지 27 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 납땜 패드는 2-뉴턴 이상의 당김력으로 상기 실리콘 웨이퍼로부터 제거될 수 있는 태양 전지. - 청구항 25 내지 28 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 납땜 패드는 3-뉴턴 이상의 당김력으로 상기 실리콘 웨이퍼로부터 제거될 수 있는 태양 전지. - 청구항 25 내지 29 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 납땜 패드는 5-뉴턴 이상의 당김력으로 상기 실리콘 웨이퍼로부터 제거될 수 있는 태양 전지. - 청구항 25 내지 30 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 납땜 패드는 약 30 내지 75 wt. %의 금속 입자들을 포함한 전기전도성 페이스트로부터 형성되는 태양 전지. - 청구항 25 내지 31 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 납땜 패드는 약 60 wt. % 이하의 금속 입자들을 포함한 전기전도성 페이스트로부터 형성되는 태양 전지. - 청구항 25 내지 32 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 납땜 패드는 약 50 wt. % 이하의 금속 입자들을 포함한 전기전도성 페이스트로부터 형성되는 태양 전지. - 청구항 25 내지 33 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
전극은 상기 실리콘 웨이퍼의 상기 전면 상에 형성되는 태양 전지. - 청구항 25 내지 34 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 실리콘 웨이퍼의 상기 전면은 반사-방지 층을 포함하는 태양 전지. - 태양 전지에 있어서,
후면을 가진 실리콘 웨이퍼; 및
상기 실리콘 웨이퍼의 후면 상에 형성된 적어도 하나의 납땜 패드를 포함하고, 상기 납땜 패드는:
금속 입자;
유리 프리트; 및
금속 또는 금속 산화물, 또는 소성 온도에서 금속 또는 금속 산화물로 변환하는 임의의 다른 금속 화합물을 포함한 접착 강화제를 포함하고, 여기서 상기 접착 강화제는 텔루륨, 텅스텐, 몰리브덴, 바나듐, 니켈, 안티모니, 마그네슘, 지르코늄, 은, 코발트, 세륨, 및 아연으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 금속 또는 이의 산화물을 포함하는, 태양 전지. - 청구항 36에 있어서,
상기 접착 강화제는 텔루륨인 태양 전지. - 청구항 36에 있어서,
상기 접착 강화제는 텔루륨 이산화물인 태양 전지. - 청구항 25 내지 38 중 어느 한 항에서처럼 전기적으로 상호 연결된 태양 전지들을 포함한 태양 전지 모듈.
- 태양 전지의 생성 방법에 있어서,
전면 및 후면을 가진 실리콘 웨이퍼를 제공하는 단계;
청구항 1 내지 24 중 어느 한 항에 따른 전기전도성 페이스트 조성물을 상기 실리콘 웨이퍼의 상기 후면에 도포하는 단계; 및
납땜 패드를 산출하기 위해 적절한 프로파일에 따라 상기 실리콘 웨이퍼를 소성시키는 단계를 포함하는 태양 전지의 생성 방법. - 청구항 40에 있어서,
상기 실리콘 웨이퍼는 상기 전면 상에 반사방지 코팅을 갖는 태양 전지의 생성 방법. - 청구항 40 또는 41에 있어서,
청구항 1 내지 24 중 어느 한 항에 따른 상기 전기전도성 페이스트 조성물의 에지들을 중첩시키는 상기 실리콘 웨이퍼의 상기 후면에 알루미늄-포함 페이스트를 도포하는 단계를 더욱 포함하는 태양 전지의 생성 방법. - 청구항 40 내지 42 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 실리콘 웨이퍼의 상기 전면에 은-포함 페이스트를 도포하는 단계를 더욱 포함하는 태양 전지의 생성 방법. - 청구항 40 내지 43 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 알루미늄-포함 페이스트를 도포하는 단계는 스크린 인쇄에 의한 것인 태양 전지의 생성 방법.
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| US201261658699P | 2012-06-12 | 2012-06-12 | |
| US61/658,699 | 2012-06-12 | ||
| PCT/US2013/045312 WO2013188485A1 (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2013-06-12 | Electroconductive paste with adhesion enhancer |
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| US (1) | US20150155401A1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP2859557A4 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP2015528178A (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR20150028811A (ko) |
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| JP4556886B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-09 | 2010-10-06 | 昭栄化学工業株式会社 | 導電性ペースト及び太陽電池素子 |
| US20090288709A1 (en) * | 2006-12-25 | 2009-11-26 | Hideyo Iida | Conductive paste for forming of electrode of crystalline silicon substrate |
| KR101225909B1 (ko) * | 2008-08-07 | 2013-01-24 | 교토 에렉스 가부시키가이샤 | 태양전지소자의 전극형성용 도전성 페이스트, 태양전지소자 및 그 태양전지소자의 제조방법 |
| JP2010251645A (ja) * | 2009-04-20 | 2010-11-04 | Namics Corp | 太陽電池及びその電極形成用導電性ペースト |
| JP2011035024A (ja) * | 2009-07-30 | 2011-02-17 | Toyo Aluminium Kk | ペースト組成物およびそれを用いた太陽電池素子 |
| EP2504843A1 (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2012-10-03 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for the formation of a silver back electrode of a passivated emitter and rear contact silicon solar cell |
| JP2011204872A (ja) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-10-13 | Kyoto Elex Kk | 太陽電池素子の受光面電極形成用導電性ペースト及び太陽電池素子並びにその太陽電池素子の製造方法 |
| CN102222705A (zh) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-19 | 上海大洲电子材料有限公司 | 一种无铅环保银浆料及硅太阳能电池背面电极的形成方法 |
| CN102958861B (zh) * | 2010-05-04 | 2015-12-16 | E·I·内穆尔杜邦公司 | 包含铅-碲-锂-钛-氧化物的厚膜浆料以及它们在制造半导体装置中的用途 |
| WO2011155052A1 (ja) * | 2010-06-11 | 2011-12-15 | 株式会社アルバック | 結晶系太陽電池セル及びその製造方法 |
| JP5011428B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-07 | 2012-08-29 | 昭栄化学工業株式会社 | 太陽電池素子並びにその製造方法 |
| KR101199194B1 (ko) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-11-07 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 태양 전지의 전면 전극용 페이스트 조성물 및 태양 전지 |
| EP2689464A2 (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2014-01-29 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Conductive paste composition and semiconductor devices made therewith |
| CN103493148B (zh) * | 2011-04-21 | 2016-01-20 | 昭荣化学工业株式会社 | 导电性糊膏 |
| CN102347094B (zh) * | 2011-07-18 | 2014-03-26 | 湖南威能新材料科技有限公司 | 一种制备晶硅太阳能电池铝背场的铝浆及其制造方法 |
| TWI552975B (zh) * | 2011-10-25 | 2016-10-11 | 賀利氏貴金屬北美康舍霍肯有限責任公司 | 含有金屬奈米顆粒之導電膠組合物 |
| US8952245B2 (en) * | 2012-01-23 | 2015-02-10 | Heraeus Precious Metals North America Conshohocken Llc | Conductive thick film paste for solar cell contacts |
| EP2654087B1 (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2018-02-14 | Heraeus Precious Metals North America Conshohocken LLC | Tellurium inorganic reaction systems for conductive thick film paste for solar cell contacts |
-
2013
- 2013-06-12 KR KR20157000633A patent/KR20150028811A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2013-06-12 JP JP2015517377A patent/JP2015528178A/ja active Pending
- 2013-06-12 EP EP13804618.0A patent/EP2859557A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-06-12 US US14/406,764 patent/US20150155401A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-06-12 CN CN201380031027.0A patent/CN104364851A/zh active Pending
- 2013-06-12 WO PCT/US2013/045312 patent/WO2013188485A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019088526A1 (ko) * | 2017-11-06 | 2019-05-09 | 엘에스니꼬동제련 주식회사 | 태양전지 전극용 도전성 페이스트 및 이를 사용하여 제조된 태양전지 |
| KR20190051398A (ko) * | 2017-11-06 | 2019-05-15 | 엘에스니꼬동제련 주식회사 | 태양전지 전극용 도전성 페이스트 및 이를 사용하여 제조된 태양전지 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2859557A4 (en) | 2015-12-09 |
| WO2013188485A1 (en) | 2013-12-19 |
| US20150155401A1 (en) | 2015-06-04 |
| JP2015528178A (ja) | 2015-09-24 |
| EP2859557A1 (en) | 2015-04-15 |
| CN104364851A (zh) | 2015-02-18 |
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