KR20160077180A - 금속 산화물 내에 방사성 핵종을 함유하는 원자력 발전소 컴포넌트 표면의 상온 제염 - Google Patents
금속 산화물 내에 방사성 핵종을 함유하는 원자력 발전소 컴포넌트 표면의 상온 제염 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20160077180A KR20160077180A KR1020167014150A KR20167014150A KR20160077180A KR 20160077180 A KR20160077180 A KR 20160077180A KR 1020167014150 A KR1020167014150 A KR 1020167014150A KR 20167014150 A KR20167014150 A KR 20167014150A KR 20160077180 A KR20160077180 A KR 20160077180A
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- aqueous solution
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C17/00—Monitoring; Testing ; Maintaining
- G21C17/02—Devices or arrangements for monitoring coolant or moderator
- G21C17/022—Devices or arrangements for monitoring coolant or moderator for monitoring liquid coolants or moderators
- G21C17/0225—Chemical surface treatment, e.g. corrosion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C19/00—Arrangements for treating, for handling, or for facilitating the handling of, fuel or other materials which are used within the reactor, e.g. within its pressure vessel
- G21C19/28—Arrangements for introducing fluent material into the reactor core; Arrangements for removing fluent material from the reactor core
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/001—Decontamination of contaminated objects, apparatus, clothes, food; Preventing contamination thereof
- G21F9/002—Decontamination of the surface of objects with chemical or electrochemical processes
- G21F9/004—Decontamination of the surface of objects with chemical or electrochemical processes of metallic surfaces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C19/00—Arrangements for treating, for handling, or for facilitating the handling of, fuel or other materials which are used within the reactor, e.g. within its pressure vessel
- G21C19/28—Arrangements for introducing fluent material into the reactor core; Arrangements for removing fluent material from the reactor core
- G21C19/30—Arrangements for introducing fluent material into the reactor core; Arrangements for removing fluent material from the reactor core with continuous purification of circulating fluent material, e.g. by extraction of fission products deterioration or corrosion products, impurities, e.g. by cold traps
- G21C19/307—Arrangements for introducing fluent material into the reactor core; Arrangements for removing fluent material from the reactor core with continuous purification of circulating fluent material, e.g. by extraction of fission products deterioration or corrosion products, impurities, e.g. by cold traps specially adapted for liquids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/30—Processing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 1은 붕산 조건 하의 니켈 페라이트 침착물의 용해에 대한 원소 아연의 영향을 나타내는 도표이다.
도 2는 환원 조건 하의 니켈 페라이트 침착물의 용해에 대한 원소 아연의 영향을 나타내는 도표이다.
Claims (15)
- 수형 원자로(nuclear water reactor) 내의 구조체의 표면 상에 형성된 방사성 침착물을 적어도 부분적으로 파괴하거나 제거하는 방법으로서,
상기 구조체를 확인하는 단계;
상기 구조체를 작동 서비스로부터 꺼내는 단계;
상기 구조체의 표면을 수용액과 접촉시키는 단계; 및
고체 형태인 효과량의 원소 금속을 상기 수용액에 첨가하는 단계
를 포함하고, 상온에서 수행되는 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
방사성 침착물이 방사성 핵종, 산화물 스케일 및 부식 생성물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 물질을 포함하는, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
원소 금속이 저합금강(low alloy steel)에 대해 애노드성(anodic)인 표준 전기화학적 전위를 갖는 금속으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는, 방법. - 제3항에 있어서,
원소 금속의 전기화학적 전위가 금속 및 합금의 갈바닉 계열에서 저합금강의 전위보다 더욱 활성인, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
원소 금속이 아연, 알루미늄, 마그네슘, 베릴륨, 리튬, 철 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
원소 금속이 슬래브 형태, 과립 형태, 분말 형태, 콜로이드 형태 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 형태인, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
격리제, 킬레이트화제 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 물질을 수용액에 첨가하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
원소 금속이 수용액의 부피를 기준으로 약 0.001 내지 약 2 M의 양으로 존재하는, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
수용액이 약 3.0 내지 약 13의 pH를 갖는, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
수형 원자로가 레이업(layup) 및 셧다운(shutdown)으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 조건 하에 있는, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
접촉 단계가 구조체의 표면을 수용액의 재순환 흐름 및 수용액의 정적 함침으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 기술로 처리하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
금속 이온을 방사성 침착물로부터 해리시키는 단계;
상기 금속 이온을 침전시켜 침전물을 형성하는 단계; 및
여과, 이온 교환 및 역 삼투압으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 공정을 사용하여 상기 침전물을 제거하는 단계
를 추가로 포함하는 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
파괴된 방사성 침착물을 정제하는 단계, 파괴된 방사성 침착물을 컨테인먼트 섬프(containment sump)로 전달하는 단계, 파괴된 방사성 침착물을 방사성 폐기물 시스템에 첨가하는 단계, 및 파괴된 방사성 침착물을 수형 원자로로부터 떨어진 위치로 수송하는 단계 중 하나 이상의 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법. - 조성물을 비-작동 조건 중에 구조체의 표면과 접촉시킬 때, 수형 원자로 내의 구조체의 표면 상에 형성된 방사성 침착물을 적어도 부분적으로 파괴하고 용해시키는데 효과적인 조성물로서,
수성 성분; 및
고체 형태의 원소 금속 성분
을 포함하고, 금속 이온을 방사성 침착물의 산화물 격자로부터 해리시키는데 효과적인 조성물. - 제14항에 있어서,
원소 금속이 저합금강(low alloy steel)에 대해 애노드성(anodic)인 표준 전기화학적 전위를 갖는 금속으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는, 조성물.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/065,741 | 2013-10-29 | ||
| US14/065,741 US9793018B2 (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Ambient temperature decontamination of nuclear power plant component surfaces containing radionuclides in a metal oxide |
| PCT/US2014/040980 WO2015065531A1 (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2014-06-05 | Ambient temperature decontamination of nuclear power plant component surfaces containing radionuclides in a metal oxide |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20160077180A true KR20160077180A (ko) | 2016-07-01 |
| KR102295937B1 KR102295937B1 (ko) | 2021-08-30 |
Family
ID=52995458
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020167014150A Active KR102295937B1 (ko) | 2013-10-29 | 2014-06-05 | 금속 산화물 내에 방사성 핵종을 함유하는 원자력 발전소 컴포넌트 표면의 상온 제염 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US9793018B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP3063771B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP6499168B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR102295937B1 (ko) |
| CN (2) | CN105684094B (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2926415C (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2723950T3 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2015065531A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017107584A1 (de) * | 2017-04-07 | 2018-10-11 | Rwe Power Aktiengesellschaft | Zinkdosierung zur Dekontamination von Leichtwasserreaktoren |
| DE102017115122B4 (de) * | 2017-07-06 | 2019-03-07 | Framatome Gmbh | Verfahren zum Dekontaminieren einer Metalloberfläche in einem Kernkraftwerk |
| CN109036598B (zh) * | 2018-08-03 | 2021-08-24 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | 一种适用于棒控堆芯的反应堆冷却剂水质控制方法 |
| KR102677194B1 (ko) | 2023-12-22 | 2024-06-21 | 주식회사 위드텍 | Ri 폐기물에 포함된 복수 개 킬레이트제의 동시 분석 방법 |
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2013
- 2013-10-29 US US14/065,741 patent/US9793018B2/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-06-05 JP JP2016522103A patent/JP6499168B2/ja active Active
- 2014-06-05 WO PCT/US2014/040980 patent/WO2015065531A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-06-05 CN CN201480059184.7A patent/CN105684094B/zh active Active
- 2014-06-05 CA CA2926415A patent/CA2926415C/en active Active
- 2014-06-05 EP EP14858235.6A patent/EP3063771B1/en active Active
- 2014-06-05 CN CN201810710606.2A patent/CN108806811A/zh active Pending
- 2014-06-05 KR KR1020167014150A patent/KR102295937B1/ko active Active
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2017
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| WO2000078403A1 (en) * | 1999-06-24 | 2000-12-28 | The University Of Chicago | Method for the decontamination of metallic surfaces |
| JP2008164607A (ja) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-07-17 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 原子炉運転方法および運転停止後原子炉の放射線レベル低減方法 |
| US20130281341A1 (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2013-10-24 | Westinghouse Electric Company Llc | Additives for heat exchanger deposit removal in a wet layup condition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3063771B1 (en) | 2019-02-13 |
| CN108806811A (zh) | 2018-11-13 |
| JP6499168B2 (ja) | 2019-04-10 |
| CN105684094A (zh) | 2016-06-15 |
| US20150117587A1 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
| CA2926415A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
| US20170345519A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 |
| JP2016535844A (ja) | 2016-11-17 |
| EP3063771A4 (en) | 2017-06-21 |
| EP3063771A1 (en) | 2016-09-07 |
| CN105684094B (zh) | 2018-06-01 |
| WO2015065531A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
| CA2926415C (en) | 2021-04-27 |
| ES2723950T3 (es) | 2019-09-04 |
| KR102295937B1 (ko) | 2021-08-30 |
| US11728054B2 (en) | 2023-08-15 |
| US9793018B2 (en) | 2017-10-17 |
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