KR20160077270A - 리튬 이차전지용 전해액 및 이를 구비한 리튬 이차전지 - Google Patents
리튬 이차전지용 전해액 및 이를 구비한 리튬 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160077270A KR20160077270A KR1020140185910A KR20140185910A KR20160077270A KR 20160077270 A KR20160077270 A KR 20160077270A KR 1020140185910 A KR1020140185910 A KR 1020140185910A KR 20140185910 A KR20140185910 A KR 20140185910A KR 20160077270 A KR20160077270 A KR 20160077270A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- tetrafluoroborate
- hexafluorophosphate
- secondary battery
- lithium secondary
- electrolyte
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
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- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 title 1
- -1 hexafluorophosphate anion Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 156
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- WXJVQQPLIMTRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCC)[P](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC Chemical compound C(CCC)[P](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC WXJVQQPLIMTRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QBIJCRGDVYBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraheptylphosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCC[P+](CCCCCCC)(CCCCCCC)CCCCCCC QBIJCRGDVYBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
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- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract description 5
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- XOBKSJJDNFUZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC XOBKSJJDNFUZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0568—Liquid materials characterised by the solutes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| 1st cycle | 50st cycle | 용량 유지율 (%) |
|||||
| 충전용량 (mAh/g) |
방전용량 (mAh/g) |
효율 (%) |
충전용량 (mAh/g) |
방전용량 (mAh/g) |
효율 (%) |
||
| 실시예 1 | 154.5 | 150.5 | 97.5 | 137.3 | 136.9 | 99.8 | 91.0 |
| 실시예 2 | 155.1 | 151.2 | 97.5 | 135.9 | 135.6 | 99.8 | 89.7 |
| 실시예 3 | 157.3 | 153.4 | 97.5 | 138.0 | 137.8 | 99.8 | 89.8 |
| 비교예 1 | 157.2 | 153.1 | 97.4 | 134.7 | 134.5 | 99.8 | 87.9 |
Claims (7)
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 고체염은 포스포니움 헥사플루오로포스페이트(phosphonium hexafluorophosphate), 테트라메틸포스포니움 헥사플루오로포스페이트(Tetramethylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate), 테트라에틸포스포니움 헥사플루오로포스페이트(Tetraethylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate), 테트라프로필포스포니움 헥사플루오로포스페이트(Tetrapropylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate), 테트라부틸포스포니움 헥사플루오로포스페이트(Tetrabutylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate), 테트라헥실포스포니움 헥사플루오로포스페이트(Tetrahexylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate), 테트라헵틸포스포니움 헥사플루오로포스페이트(Tetraheptylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate), 에틸트리메틸포스포니움 헥사플루오로포스페이트(Ethyltrimethylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate), 트리에틸메틸포스포니움 헥사플루오로포스페이트(Triethylmethylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate), 부틸트리메틸포스포니움 헥사플루오로포스페이트(Butyltrimethylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate), 디에틸디메틸포스포니움 헥사플루오로포스페이트(Diethyldimethylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate), 디부틸디메틸포스포니움 헥사플루오로포스페이트(Dibutyldimethylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate), 포스포니움 테트라플루오로보레이트(phosphonium tetrafluoroborate), 테트라메틸포스포니움 테트라플루오로보레이트(Tetramethylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate), 테트라에틸포스포니움 테트라플루오로보레이트(Tetraethylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate), 테트라프로필포스포니움 테트라플루오로보레이트(Tetrapropylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate), 테트라부틸포스포니움 테트라플루오로보레이트(Tetrabutylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate), 테트라헥실포스포니움 테트라플루오로보레이트(Tetrahexylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate), 테트라헵틸포스포니움 테트라플루오로보레이트(Tetraheptylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate), 에틸트리메틸포스포니움 테트라플루오로보레이트(Ethyltrimethylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate), 트리에틸메틸포스포니움 테트라플루오로보레이트(Triethylmethylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate), 부틸트리메틸포스포니움 테트라플루오로보레이트(Butyltrimethylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate), 디에틸디메틸포스포니움 테트라플루오로보레이트(Diethyldimethylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate) 및 디부틸디메틸포스포니움 테트라플루오로보레이트(Dibutyldimethylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 전해액. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 고체염의 함량이 상기 리튬염 및 유기 용매의 총합 100 중량부 대비 0.01 내지 5중량부인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 전해액. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 리튬염의 음이온은 F-, Cl-, Br-, I-, NO3 -, N(CN)2 -, BF4 -, ClO4 -, PF6 -, (CF3)2PF4 -, (CF3)3PF3 -, (CF3)4PF2 -, (CF3)5PF-, (CF3)6P-, CF3SO3 -, CF3CF2SO3 -, (CF3SO2)2N-, (FSO2)2N-, CF3CF2(CF3)2CO-, (CF3SO2)2CH-, (SF5)3C-, (CF3SO2)3C-, CF3(CF2)7SO3 -, CF3CO2 -, CH3CO2 -, SCN- 및 (CF3CF2SO2)2N-로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 전해액. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 유기 용매는 에테르, 에스테르, 아미드, 선형 카보네이트 및 환형 카보네이트로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 전해액. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 전해액은 비닐렌 카보네이트, 비닐에틸렌 카보네이트, 플루오로에틸렌 카보네이트, 환형 설파이트, 포화 설톤, 불포화 설톤 및 비환형 설폰으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 전해액. - 제 1 항 내지 제 6 항 중 어느 한 항의 전해액을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지.
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| KR1020140185910A KR20160077270A (ko) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | 리튬 이차전지용 전해액 및 이를 구비한 리튬 이차전지 |
| PCT/KR2015/006688 WO2016104896A1 (ko) | 2014-12-22 | 2015-06-30 | 리튬 이차전지용 전해액 및 이를 구비한 리튬 이차전지 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20210036366A1 (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2021-02-04 | Guangzhou Tinci Materials Technology Co., Ltd. | Lithium secondary battery electrolyte and lithium secondary battery thereof |
| KR20240087244A (ko) * | 2022-12-12 | 2024-06-19 | 국립군산대학교산학협력단 | 슈퍼커패시터용 전해질 및 이를 포함하는 슈퍼커패시터 |
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| CN119013814A (zh) * | 2022-04-12 | 2024-11-22 | 株式会社Lg新能源 | 锂二次电池 |
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| JPH0513088A (ja) | 1990-12-12 | 1993-01-22 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 非水系電解液電池 |
| KR20120011209A (ko) | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액 및 이를 함유한 리튬 이차전지 |
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| WO2006117872A1 (ja) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-09 | Kanto Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd. | ホスホニウムカチオンを有するイオン液体およびその製造方法 |
| JP2008071499A (ja) * | 2006-09-12 | 2008-03-27 | Nippon Chem Ind Co Ltd | 電解質、それを含有するリチウムイオン二次電池用電解液およびこれを用いたリチウムイオン二次電池 |
| JP2011523765A (ja) * | 2008-05-29 | 2011-08-18 | ライデン エナジー インコーポレイテッド | イオン液体電解質を含む電気化学セル |
| FR2933814B1 (fr) * | 2008-07-11 | 2011-03-25 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Electrolytes liquides ioniques comprenant un surfactant et dispositifs electrochimiques tels que des accumulateurs les comprenant |
| KR102039602B1 (ko) * | 2012-10-08 | 2019-11-04 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 이온성 액체 고분자 전해질용 조성물, 이에 의해 제조된 이온성 액체 고분자 전해질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬이차전지 |
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| JPH0513088A (ja) | 1990-12-12 | 1993-01-22 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 非水系電解液電池 |
| KR20120011209A (ko) | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액 및 이를 함유한 리튬 이차전지 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20210036366A1 (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2021-02-04 | Guangzhou Tinci Materials Technology Co., Ltd. | Lithium secondary battery electrolyte and lithium secondary battery thereof |
| KR20240087244A (ko) * | 2022-12-12 | 2024-06-19 | 국립군산대학교산학협력단 | 슈퍼커패시터용 전해질 및 이를 포함하는 슈퍼커패시터 |
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