KR20160077385A - 수소유기균열(hic) 저항성 및 저온인성이 우수한 압력용기용 강재 및 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
수소유기균열(hic) 저항성 및 저온인성이 우수한 압력용기용 강재 및 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/003—Cementite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/009—Pearlite
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Abstract
Description
| 구분 | 성분조성(중량) | Sol. Al/Ca |
용강내 H* | ||||||||||||
| C | Si | Mn | P | S | Sol.Al | Cu | Ni | Cr | Mo | Ti | N* | Ca* | |||
| 발명재1 | 0.041 | 0.34 | 1.03 | 0.007 | 0.0004 | 0.019 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.002 | 35 | 14 | 13.6 | 1.1 |
| 발명재2 | 0.067 | 0.37 | 1.18 | 0.008 | 0.0007 | 0.032 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.001 | 39 | 9 | 35.6 | 1.6 |
| 비교재1 | 0.045 | 0.32 | 1.02 | 0.008 | 0.0007 | 0.028 | 0.12 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.002 | 39 | 3 | 93.3 | 1.2 |
| 비교재2 | 0.091 | 0.31 | 1.25 | 0.007 | 0.0012 | 0.025 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.12 | 0.003 | 42 | 21 | 11.9 | 1.2 |
| 비교재3 | 0.062 | 0.22 | 0.89 | 0.006 | 0.0027 | 0.031 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.002 | 40 | 11 | 28.2 | 1.1 |
| 비교재4 | 0.034 | 0.35 | 1.35 | 0.008 | 0.0008 | 0.007 | 0.03 | 0.12 | 0.1 | 0.05 | 0.001 | 39 | 42 | 1.7 | 1.2 |
| 구분 | 제품두께(mm) | 재가열 온도(℃) |
열간마무리온도(℃) | 다단적치 | 노말라이징 | 비고 | ||
| 개시온도(℃) | 시간(h) | 온도(℃) | 시간(min) | |||||
| 발명재1 | 23.0 | 1165 | 928 | - | - | 916 | 51 | 발명예1 |
| 발명재2 | 6.3 | 1186 | 871 | 352 | 6 | 904 | 21 | 발명예2 |
| 발명재2 | 6.3 | 1186 | 871 | - | - | 906 | 23 | 비교예1 |
| 비교재1 | 12.5 | 1170 | 910 | - | - | 912 | 33 | 비교예2 |
| 비교재2 | 22.5 | 1150 | 933 | - | - | 905 | 48 | 비교예3 |
| 비교재3 | 9.6 | 1182 | 898 | - | - | 910 | 27 | 비교예4 |
| 비교재4 | 8.1 | 1165 | 888 | - | - | 908 | 25 | 비교예5 |
| 구분 | 개재물 | 펄라이트분율(%) | 항복강도 (MPa) |
인장강도 (MPa) |
충격인성 (J,@-46℃) |
HIC CLR (%) |
||
| Al2O3(%) | CaO(%) | 개수(개) | ||||||
| 발명예1 | 55 | 41 | 5 | 2.8 | 307 | 449 | 345 | 0 |
| 발명예2 | 68 | 25 | 6 | 6.3 | 314 | 469 | 95 | 0 |
| 비교예1 | 68 | 25 | 6 | 5.8 | 311 | 456 | 98 | 11.2 |
| 비교예2 | 87 | 6 | 17 | 3.3 | 305 | 449 | 268 | 55.6 |
| 비교예3 | 42 | 46 | 8 | 12.1 | 312 | 488 | 327 | 25.8 |
| 비교예4 | 57 | 16 | 53 | 5.6 | 292 | 445 | 153 | 42.8 |
| 비교예5 | 9 | 83 | 35 | 1.9 | 318 | 455 | 126 | 15.6 |
Claims (6)
- 중량%로, 탄소(C): 0.03~0.07%, 실리콘(Si): 0.2~0.5%, 망간(Mn): 0.8~1.5%, 가용 알루미늄(Sol.Al): 0.005~0.035%, 티타늄(Ti): 0.005% 이하, 구리(Cu): 0.01~0.40%, 니켈(Ni): 0.01~0.40%, 크롬(Cr): 0.01~0.20%, 몰리브덴(Mo): 0.01~0.30%, 칼슘(Ca): 0.0005~0.0040%, 질소(N): 0.001~0.006%, 인(P): 0.01% 이하(0%는 제외), 황(S): 0.001% 이하(0%는 제외), 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고, 상기 Sol.Al 및 Ca의 비(Sol.Al/Ca)가 2.1~39.2를 만족하며,
미세조직은 면적분율로 구상화된 시멘타이트와 펄라이트의 합이 10% 이하 및 잔부 폴리고날 페라이트를 포함하는 수소유기균열(HIC) 저항성 및 저온인성이 우수한 압력용기용 강재.
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 강재는 SiO2-CaO-Al2O3-MgO로 구성된 산화성 복합 개재물을 포함하고, 상기 복합 개재물 중 Al2O3의 비율이 25~70%이고, CaO의 비율이 20% 이상인 수소유기균열(HIC) 저항성 및 저온인성이 우수한 압력용기용 강재.
- 제 2항에 있어서
상기 산화성 복합 개재물은 융점이 1540℃ 이하인 수소유기균열(HIC) 저항성 및 저온인성이 우수한 압력용기용 강재.
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 강재는 24㎛ 이상의 크기를 갖는 비금속 개재물을 200×20mm2당 10개 이하로 포함하는 것인 수소유기균열(HIC) 저항성 및 저온인성이 우수한 압력용기용 강재.
- 압력용기용 강재를 제조하는 방법으로서,
제강공정을 거쳐 제조한 용강을 이용하여 강 슬라브를 제조하는 단계;
상기 제조된 강 슬라브를 1050~1250℃의 온도로 재가열하는 단계;
상기 재가열된 슬라브를 850℃ 이상의 온도에서 마무리 열간압연하여 열연강판을 제조하는 단계; 및
상기 열연강판을 850~950℃에서 (제품두께(mm)×1.3)+10분 이상 유지하는 노멀라이징 열처리 단계를 포함하고,
상기 강 슬라브는 중량%로, 탄소(C): 0.03~0.07%, 실리콘(Si): 0.2~0.5%, 망간(Mn): 0.8~1.5%, 가용 알루미늄(Sol.Al): 0.005~0.035%, 티타늄(Ti): 0.005% 이하, 구리(Cu): 0.01~0.40%, 니켈(Ni): 0.01~0.40%, 크롬(Cr): 0.01~0.20%, 몰리브덴(Mo): 0.01~0.30%, 칼슘(Ca): 0.0005~0.0040%, 질소(N): 0.001~0.006%, 인(P): 0.01% 이하(0%는 제외), 황(S): 0.001% 이하(0%는 제외), 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고, 상기 Sol.Al 및 Ca의 비(Sol.Al/Ca)가 2.1~39.2를 만족하는 것인 수소유기균열(HIC) 저항성 및 저온인성이 우수한 압력용기용 강재의 제조방법.
- 제 5항에 있어서,
상기 강 슬라브를 제조하기 전, 상기 용강 내 용존 수소 함량을 측정하는 단계를 더 포함하고,
상기 용강 내 용존 수소 함량이 1.3ppm 이상인 경우, 상기 열간압연 후 얻은 열연강판을 200℃ 이상의 온도에서 4시간 이상 다단적치 냉각하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것인 수소유기균열(HIC) 저항성 및 저온인성이 우수한 압력용기용 강재의 제조방법.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20190077829A (ko) | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-04 | 주식회사 포스코 | 고강도 고인성 열연강판 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR20190078023A (ko) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-04 | 주식회사 포스코 | 수소유기균열 저항성이 우수한 압력용기용 강재 및 그 제조방법 |
| EP3561111A4 (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2019-10-30 | Posco | THICK STEEL PLATE WITH EXCELLENT CRYOGENIC STRIKE STRENGTH AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR |
| CN115386784A (zh) * | 2022-09-15 | 2022-11-25 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种有效提高管线钢抗氢损伤性能的冶金方法 |
| US11578376B2 (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2023-02-14 | Posco Co., Ltd | Steel for pressure vessels having excellent resistance to hydrogen induced cracking and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN117051332A (zh) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-11-14 | 天津荣程联合钢铁集团有限公司 | 一种用于生产电渣轧辊的连铸圆坯及其生产工艺 |
| CN118531296A (zh) * | 2024-04-28 | 2024-08-23 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 一种高强韧性的压力容器用调质钢板及其制造方法 |
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Cited By (13)
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| EP3561111A4 (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2019-10-30 | Posco | THICK STEEL PLATE WITH EXCELLENT CRYOGENIC STRIKE STRENGTH AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR |
| US11649515B2 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2023-05-16 | Posco Co., Ltd | Thick steel plate having excellent cryogenic impact toughness and manufacturing method therefor |
| US11578376B2 (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2023-02-14 | Posco Co., Ltd | Steel for pressure vessels having excellent resistance to hydrogen induced cracking and manufacturing method thereof |
| US11578392B2 (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2023-02-14 | Posco Co., Ltd | High-strength high-toughness hot-rolled steel sheet and manufacturing method therefor |
| EP3733892A4 (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2021-01-06 | Posco | STEEL MATERIAL FOR PRESSURE VESSELS WITH EXCELLENT RESISTANCE TO HYDROGEN-INDUCED CRACKING AND METHOD OF ITS MANUFACTURING |
| KR20190077829A (ko) | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-04 | 주식회사 포스코 | 고강도 고인성 열연강판 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR20190078023A (ko) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-04 | 주식회사 포스코 | 수소유기균열 저항성이 우수한 압력용기용 강재 및 그 제조방법 |
| WO2019132179A1 (ko) | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-04 | 주식회사 포스코 | 고강도 고인성 열연강판 및 그 제조방법 |
| US12331373B2 (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2025-06-17 | Posco Co., Ltd | Steel material, for pressure vessel, showing excellent hydrogen-induced cracking resistance and method for preparing same |
| CN115386784A (zh) * | 2022-09-15 | 2022-11-25 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种有效提高管线钢抗氢损伤性能的冶金方法 |
| CN115386784B (zh) * | 2022-09-15 | 2023-08-01 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种有效提高管线钢抗氢损伤性能的冶金方法 |
| CN117051332A (zh) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-11-14 | 天津荣程联合钢铁集团有限公司 | 一种用于生产电渣轧辊的连铸圆坯及其生产工艺 |
| CN118531296A (zh) * | 2024-04-28 | 2024-08-23 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 一种高强韧性的压力容器用调质钢板及其制造方法 |
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