KR20170035569A - 두께 팽창이 감소된 리튬 이차전지용 음극 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
두께 팽창이 감소된 리튬 이차전지용 음극 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170035569A KR20170035569A KR1020150134586A KR20150134586A KR20170035569A KR 20170035569 A KR20170035569 A KR 20170035569A KR 1020150134586 A KR1020150134586 A KR 1020150134586A KR 20150134586 A KR20150134586 A KR 20150134586A KR 20170035569 A KR20170035569 A KR 20170035569A
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- Prior art keywords
- negative electrode
- thickener
- binder
- secondary battery
- lithium secondary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
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- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H01M2/1016—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
- H01M4/622—Binders being polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/10—Batteries in stationary systems, e.g. emergency power source in plant
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y02E60/122—
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 제조예에 따른 CMC 및 SBR의 복합 필름의 인장 시험 결과를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 제조된 리튬 이차전지용 음극의 전극 접착력을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 제조된 리튬 이차전지의 사이클에 따른 전극 두께 팽창률을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 제조된 리튬 이차전지의 시간에 따른 전극 두께 변화를 나타내는 그래프이다.
| CMC 비율 (중량%) |
필름의 최대 변형율(strain) (%) |
필름의 최대 응력(stress)(MPa) |
|
| 제조예 1 | 13.6 | 300.6 | 11.35 |
| 제조예 2 | 22.7 | 109.34 | 18.79 |
| 제조예 3 | 31.8 | 41.49 | 21.43 |
| 제조예 4 | 40.9 | 33.92 | 35.03 |
| CMC 비율 (중량%) |
필름의 최대 변형율(strain) (%) |
필름의 최대 응력(stress)(MPa) |
전극의 접착력 (gf/15mm) |
|
| 비교예 1 | 13.6 | 300.6 | 11.35 | 79 |
| 실시예 1 | 22.7 | 109.34 | 18.79 | 90 |
| 실시예 2 | 31.8 | 41.49 | 21.43 | 73.8 |
| 비교예 2 | 40.9 | 33.92 | 35.03 | 66 |
| CMC 비율 (중량%) |
필름의 최대 변형율(strain) (%) |
필름의 최대 응력(stress)(MPa) |
전극 두께 팽창률 (%) |
|
| 비교예 1 | 13.6 | 300.6 | 11.35 | 7.8 |
| 실시예 1 | 22.7 | 109.34 | 18.79 | 5.5 |
| 실시예 2 | 31.8 | 41.49 | 21.43 | 6.5 |
| 비교예 2 | 40.9 | 33.92 | 35.03 | 7.8 |
Claims (19)
- 음극 활물질, 도전재, 증점제 및 바인더를 포함하고,
상기 증점제 및 바인더의 중량비는 2:8 내지 4:6인 것인 리튬 이차전지용 음극.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 증점제 및 바인더의 중량비는 2:8 내지 3:7인 것인 리튬 이차전지용 음극.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 증점제 및 바인더는 음극 활물질, 도전재, 증점제 및 바인더의 총 중량 대비 2 내지 5 중량% 인 것인 리튬 이차전지용 음극.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 증점제는 카복시메틸셀룰로오스(carboxy methyl cellulose, CMC), 메틸 셀룰로오스(methyl cellulose, MC), 하이드록시프로필 셀룰로오스(hydroxypropyl cellulose, HPC), 메틸 하이드록시프로필 셀룰로오스(methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, MHPC), 에틸 하이드록시에틸 셀룰로오스(ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, EHEC), 메틸 에틸 하이드록시에틸 셀룰로오스(methyl ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, MEHEC) 및 셀룰로오스 검(cellulose gum)으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 음극.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 바인더는 스티렌-부타디엔 고무(Styrene-Butadiene Rubber, SBR), 폴리비닐리덴플루오라이드 (PVdF), 폴리헥사플루오로프로필렌-폴리비닐리덴플루오라이드의 공중합체 (PVdF/HFP), 폴리(비닐아세테이트), 폴리비닐알코올, 폴리에틸렌옥사이드, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 알킬화 폴리에틸렌옥사이드, 폴리비닐에테르, 폴리(메틸메타크릴레이트), 폴리(에틸아크릴레이트), 폴리테트라플루오로에틸렌 (PTFE), 폴리비닐클로라이드, 폴리아크릴로니트릴, 폴리비닐피리딘, 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔 고무 및 에틸렌프로필렌디엔모노머 (EPDM)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 음극.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 증점제는 카복시메틸셀룰로오스(CMC)이고, 바인더는 스티렌-부타디엔 고무(SBR)인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 음극.
- 제6항에 있어서,
상기 카복시메틸셀룰로오스(CMC)는 분자량이 70 만 내지 150 만인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 음극.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 음극 활물질의 탭 밀도(tap density)는 0.7 내지 1.5 g/cc인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 음극.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 음극 활물질의 입경(D50)은 5 내지 30 ㎛인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 음극.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 음극 활물질의 로딩양은 220 내지 500 mg/25cm2 인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 음극.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 리튬 이차전지용 음극의 공극률은 22 내지 40 % 인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 음극.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 리튬 이차전지용 음극의 두께 팽창률은 6.5 % 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 음극.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 리튬 이차전지용 음극의 전극 접착력은 70 gf/15mm 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 음극.
- 음극 활물질 및 도전재를 혼합한 후 증점제를 혼합하여 음극 활물질, 도전재 및 증점제의 혼합물을 준비하는 단계;
상기 음극 활물질, 도전재 및 증점제의 혼합물에 바인더를 혼합하여 음극 슬러리를 준비하는 단계; 및
상기 음극 슬러리를 음극 집전체 상에 도포하고 건조 및 압연하는 단계를 포함하는 제1항에 따른 리튬 이차전지용 음극 제조방법.
- 제14항에 있어서,
상기 음극 슬러리는 증점제 및 바인더를 2:8 내지 3:7 의 중량비로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 음극 제조방법.
- 양극, 음극, 전해액 및 분리막을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지로서,
상기 음극은 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 리튬 이차전지용 음극인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지.
- 제16항에 따른 리튬 이차전지를 단위셀로 포함하는 전지모듈.
- 제17항에 따른 전지모듈을 포함하는 전지팩.
- 제18항에 있어서,
상기 전지팩은 파워 툴, 전기자동차, 하이브리드 전기자동차, 플러그-인 하이브리드 전기자동차 및 전력 저장용 시스템으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 중대형 디바이스 전원으로 사용되는 것인 전지팩.
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