KR20170044019A - 자동-교정 이미지 재구성을 위한 공동 궤적 및 병렬 자기 공명 이미징 최적화를 위한 시스템들 및 방법들 - Google Patents
자동-교정 이미지 재구성을 위한 공동 궤적 및 병렬 자기 공명 이미징 최적화를 위한 시스템들 및 방법들 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
[0009] 도 2는 Wave-CAIPI 방법(좌측)에서 사인파 기울기들의 사용을 통해 생성된 위상을 설명하기 위하여 "PSF"(point spread function)의 사용을 예시한다. 사전-스캔을 통해 결정된 PSF는 통상적으로 슬라이스(또는 위상 인코드) 포지션들(우측)에 대응하는 선형 경향성(linear trend)에 대해 맞추어진다. 정확하게 결정될 필요가 있는 작은 수의 파라미터들(푸리에 기반 항(Fourier basis term)들의 스케일링(scaling))이 도시된다.
[0010] 도 3은 Wave-CAIPI PSF를 설명하기 위하여 사용된 푸리에 계수들이 조작될 때 제한된 수의 복셀들에 걸쳐 PMSE의 변화를 예시하는 플롯(plot)이다.
[0011] 도 4는 등각점(좌측, 중간)에서 전체 사전-스캔 방법을 사용하는 것과 최적화된 PSF를 사용하는 것의 팬텀(phantom) 재구성 비교를 묘사한다. 최적화된 PSF 및 임상적으로 관련된 FOV 병진들 및 회전들을 활용한 건강한 지원자로부터의 생체내 이미지들은 우측 패널에 묘사된다.
Claims (12)
- MRI(magnetic resonance imaging) 시스템으로 포착된 데이터를 샘플링하기 위하여 사용된 실제 k-공간 궤적을 공동으로 추정하면서 상기 데이터로부터 이미지를 재구성하기 위한 방법으로서,
(a) 설계된 k-공간 궤적을 구현하는 펄스 시퀀스를 사용함으로써 MRI 시스템으로 포착된 데이터를 컴퓨터 시스템에 제공하는 단계;
(b) 공동으로 상기 이미지를 재구성하고 단계(a)에서 제공된 데이터를 포착할 때 샘플링된 실제 k-공간 궤적을 추정하는 목적 함수를 최적화하기 위하여 상기 컴퓨터 시스템을 사용함으로써 단계(a)에서 제공된 상기 데이터로부터 이미지를 재구성하는 단계 ― 상기 목적 함수는 상기 실제 k-공간 궤적과 상기 설계된 k-공간 궤적 사이의 편차들을 설명하는 적어도 하나의 항을 포함함 ―
를 포함하는,
이미지를 재구성하기 위한 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 목적 함수는 조절 파라미터들에 기초하여 상기 실제 k-공간 궤적과 상기 설계된 k-공간 궤적 사이의 편차들을 모델링하는,
이미지를 재구성하기 위한 방법. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 목적 함수를 최적화하는 것은 상기 조절 파라미터들 및 상기 이미지에 대한 감소된 모델을 형성하는 것을 포함하는,
이미지를 재구성하기 위한 방법. - 제 3 항에 있어서,
상기 이미지에 대한 감소된 모델은 상기 이미지를 재구성하는 동안 상기 이미지의 복셀들의 서브세트에 걸쳐 재구성 품질을 평가하는 것을 포함하는,
이미지를 재구성하기 위한 방법. - 제 3 항에 있어서,
상기 조절 파라미터들에 대한 감소된 모델은 단계(a)에서 제공된 데이터를 포착할 때 샘플링된 실제 k-공간 궤적을 추정하면서 평가될 조절 파라미터들의 수를 감소시키는 것을 포함하는,
이미지를 재구성하기 위한 방법. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 설계된 k-공간 궤적은 EPI(echo-planar imaging) 궤적이고 상기 조절 파라미터들은 위상 오프셋들을 포함하는,
이미지를 재구성하기 위한 방법. - 제 4 항에 있어서,
상기 위상 오프셋들은 상기 EPI 궤적의 짝수 k-공간 라인과 홀수 k-공간 라인 사이에서 결정된 위상 오프셋들인,
이미지를 재구성하기 위한 방법. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 설계된 k-공간 궤적은 나선형 궤적이고 상기 조절 파라미터들은 다항식 계수들을 포함하는,
이미지를 재구성하기 위한 방법. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 조절 파라미터들은 푸리에 계수들을 포함하는,
이미지를 재구성하기 위한 방법. - 제 10 항에 있어서,
상기 목적 함수를 최적화하는 것은 상기 조절 파라미터들(t) 및 상기 이미지(x)에 대한 감소된 모델을 형성하는 것을 포함하는,
이미지를 재구성하기 위한 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
단계(a)는 입력으로서 상기 설계된 k-공간 궤적을 사용하여 상기 MRI 시스템으로 상기 데이터를 포착하는 단계를 포함하는,
이미지를 재구성하기 위한 방법.
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| KR20200004079A (ko) * | 2018-07-03 | 2020-01-13 | 가천대학교 산학협력단 | 자기공명 영상장치의 기계 학습 기반의 경사자계 오차 보정 시스템 및 방법 |
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| US10557908B2 (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2020-02-11 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Magnetic field monitoring of spiral echo train imaging |
| CN110133555B (zh) * | 2018-02-08 | 2021-11-05 | 深圳先进技术研究院 | 一种Wave-CAIPI磁共振成像参数的解析优化方法、装置及介质 |
| DE102020205667B4 (de) * | 2020-05-05 | 2025-07-24 | Siemens Healthineers Ag | Rekonstruktion von mr-bildern mittels wave-caipi |
| US11486954B2 (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2022-11-01 | Siemens Healthcare Gmbh | Systems and methods for extending reconstructions to non-uniform k-space sampling |
| US12108993B2 (en) | 2021-08-05 | 2024-10-08 | GE Precision Healthcare LLC | Methods and system for guided device insertion during medical imaging |
| JP7623260B2 (ja) * | 2021-09-24 | 2025-01-28 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 磁気共鳴イメージング装置、および、画像処理方法 |
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| JP2644831B2 (ja) * | 1988-07-06 | 1997-08-25 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Nmrイメージングにおける画像再構成方法 |
| JP3643174B2 (ja) * | 1996-05-09 | 2005-04-27 | ジーイー横河メディカルシステム株式会社 | Mri装置 |
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| CN107049316B (zh) | 2021-12-21 |
| US20170097403A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
| EP3151027A2 (en) | 2017-04-05 |
| US10408910B2 (en) | 2019-09-10 |
| EP3151027A3 (en) | 2017-06-07 |
| EP3151027B1 (en) | 2023-07-26 |
| KR102657483B1 (ko) | 2024-04-12 |
| CN107049316A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
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