KR20170044199A - 신경 질환을 치료하기 위한 조성물 및 방법 - Google Patents
신경 질환을 치료하기 위한 조성물 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 주입된 슬러리의 거동을 설명하기 위한 정량적 모델을 도시한 것이다.
도 2는 슬러리가 조직 내로 주입된 후 열교환의 3 단계를 도시한 것이다.
도 3은 외과적 해부를 통해 노출된 래트 좌골 신경을 도시한 것이다.
도 4는 조직 온도를 기록하기 위해 래트 좌골 신경 아래에 놓인 열전쌍을 도시한 것이다.
도 5는 살아있는 래트 좌골 신경 상부에 6% 헤타스타치 락테이트화 링거 슬러리를 주입한 후의 조직 온도를 도시한 것이다.
도 6은 살아있는 래트 좌골 신경 상부에 6% 헤타스타치 락테이트화 링거 슬러리를 주입한 후의 조직 온도를 도시한 것이다.
도 7은 살아있는 래트 좌골 신경 상부에 6% 헤타스타치 락테이트화 링거 슬러리를 주입한 후의 조직 온도를 도시한 것이다.
도 8은 대퇴 이두근을 통한 일반적인 좌골 신경의 무딘 노출 및 인접한 조직으로부터의 분리를 나타낸다.
도 9는 얼음 슬러리의 주입을 도시한 것이다.
도 10은 만성 수축 좌골 신경 손상을 갖는 래트의 발바닥 열회피 반응 시간을 도시한 것이다. 수축 좌골 신경 손상 후, 반응자(responder) 래트는 슬러리로 처리되거나 처리되지 않은 (비 슬러리) 상태로 남겨졌다. 슬러리 후 20, 25 및 42일에 슬러리에 노출된 래트에서의 열 노출에 대한 열 회피 지연 응답 시간의 증가는 열 자극에 대한 통증 감소를 나타내는 것으로 관찰되었다.
도 11은 내부 대조군에 대한 표준화로 반응자 래트의 열 회피 반응 시간에서의 차이를 비교함으로써 시험 결과를 나타낸다.
도 12는 슬러리 온도에 대한 글리세롤 농도(생리 식염수에서)의 증가 효과를 도시한 것이다.
도 13은 래트 좌골 신경에 인접한 가시화를 위해 타투(tattoo) 잉크로 염색 된 얼음 슬러리의 블라인드 주입(blind injection)을 검증한 것이다.
도 14는 "중증" 등급을 받은 만성 수축 좌골 신경 손상을 갖는 래트의 발바닥 열회피 반응 시간을 도시한 것이다. 실내 온도와 얼음 슬러리 주입 후 기준선으로부터 발바닥 회피 반응 시간의 차이는 얼음 슬러리가 손상 후 통증 감각을 감소시킨다는 것을 보여준다.
도 15는 "중간" 등급을 받은 만성 수축 좌골 신경 손상을 갖는 래트의 발바닥 열회피 반응 시간을 도시한 것이다. 실내 온도와 얼음 슬러리 주입 후 기준선으로부터 발바닥 회피 반응 시간의 차이는 얼음 슬러리가 손상 후 통증 감각을 감소시킨다는 것을 보여준다.
도 16은 "약함" 등급을 받은 만성 수축 좌골 신경 손상을 갖는 래트의 발바닥 열회피 반응 시간을 도시한 것이다. 실내 온도와 얼음 슬러리 주입 후 기준선으로부터 발바닥 회피 반응 시간의 차이는 얼음 슬러리가 손상 후 통증 감각을 감소시킨다는 것을 보여준다.
도 17은 슬러리를 제거하는 방법을 도시한 것이다.
도 18은 기준선 측정치와 비교하여 후속 시기에 왼쪽 뒷발의 열회피 반응 시간에서의 차이를 도시한 것이다. 양의 값은 감각 감소로 인한 열 통증에 대한 내성 증가를 나타낸다.
도 19는 슬러리가 주입된 래트의 평균 열 회피 반응시간을 도시한 것이다. 좌측 좌골 신경 주위에 바늘을 통해 슬러리를 주사하고, 오른쪽 좌골 신경을 대조군으로 사용하기 위해 처리하지 않은 채로 두었다.
Claims (42)
- 말초 신경의 가역적 억제(reversible inhibition)를 필요로 하는 피검체에 말초 신경의 가역적 억제를 제공하는 방법으로서, 피검체의 말초 신경을 억제하기에 충분한 기간 동안 생체적합성 얼음 슬러리를 말초 신경에 제공하는 것을 포함하며, 상기 억제는 가역적인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 생체적합성 얼음 슬러리가 얼음 입자 및 락테이트화 링거액(lactated Linger's solution), 전해질 용액 또는 락테이트화 전해질 용액을 포함하는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 생체적합성 얼음 슬러리가 헤타스타치(hetastarch) 또는 덱스트로스를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 생체적합성 얼음 슬러리가 약 0.1% 내지 약 20% 글루코스를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 생체적합성 얼음 슬러리가 약 0.1% 내지 약 20% 글리세롤을 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 생체적합성 얼음 슬러리가 약 0.1% 내지 약 6% 헤타스타치를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 생체적합성 얼음 슬러리가 얼음 입자 및 염수(saline)를 포함하는 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 생체적합성 얼음 슬러리가 약 0.1% 내지 약 20% 글리세롤을 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 생체적합성 얼음 슬러리가 약 0.1 % 내지 약 20% 덱스트로스를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 생체적합성 얼음 슬러리가 약 0.1% 내지 약 5% 에탄올을 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 생체적합성 얼음 슬러리가 약 0.1% 내지 약 10% 폴리 비닐 알코올을 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 생체적합성 얼음 슬러리가 적어도 하나의, 당, 이온, 폴리사카라이드, 지질, 오일, 리소레시틴(lysolecithin), 아미노산, 카페인, 계면활성제, 항대사물질, 세제 또는 이들의 조합을 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 당이 글루코스, 만니톨, 헤타스타치, 수크로스, 소르비톨 또는 이들의 조합인 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 이온이 칼슘, 칼륨, 수소, 클로라이드, 마그네슘, 소듐, 락테이트, 포스페이트, 아연, 황, 니트레이트, 암모늄, 카보네이트, 하이드록사이드, 철, 바륨, 이들의 염 또는 이들의 조합인 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 오일이 카놀라유, 코코넛유, 옥수수유, 면실유, 아마인유, 올리브유, 팜유, 땅콩유, 잇꽃유, 대두유, 해바라기유 또는 이들의 조합인 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 계면활성제가 세제인 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 세제가 데옥시콜레이트, 소듐 테트라데실 설페이트, 폴리도카놀, 데옥시콜레이트, 소듐 테트라데실 설페이트, 폴리도카놀, 폴리소르베이트 20 (폴리옥시에틸렌 (20) 소르비탄 모노라우레이트), 폴리소르베이트 40 (폴리옥시에틸렌 (20) 소르비탄 모노팔미테이트), 폴리소르베이트 60 (폴리옥시에틸렌 (20) 소르비탄 모노스테아레이트), 폴리소르베이트 80 (폴리옥시에틸렌 (20) 소르비탄 모노올레에이트), 소르비탄 에스테르, 폴록사머 또는 이들의 조합 중 적어도 하나인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 생체적합성 얼음 슬러리가 복막 투석 용액을 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 생체적합성 얼음 슬러리가 말초 신경의 신경초(perineural sheath)를 따라 제공되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 말초 신경이 피하 신경인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 말초 신경이 자율 신경인 방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, 자율 신경이 교감 신경, 부교감 신경 또는 장 신경인 방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, 말초 신경이 체세포 신경인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 체세포 신경이 감각 신경, 운동 신경, 뇌신경 또는 척수 신경인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 생체적합성 얼음 슬러리가 신경을 약 5℃ 내지 약 -40℃로 냉각시키는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 생체적합성 얼음 슬러리가 약 4℃ 내지 약 -30℃의 제1 평형 온도를 갖는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 생체적합성 얼음 슬러리가 약 2℃ 내지 약 -30℃의 제2 평형 온도를 갖는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 얼음 입자가 직경이 약 1 mm 내지 약 0.01 mm인 구체 또는 둥근형인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 생체적합성 얼음 슬러리가 혈관수축제, 코르티코스테로이드(corticosteroid), 비스테로이드성 항염증제(nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug)(NSAID), 마취제, 글루코코르티코이드(glucocorticoid), 리폭시게나제 억제제(lipoxygenase inhibitor) 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 제제를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제29항에 있어서, 혈관수축제가 에피네프린(epinephrine) 또는 노르에피네프린(norepinephrine)인 방법.
- 제29항에 있어서, 마취제가 리도카인(lidocaine), 부피바카인(bupivacaine), 프릴로카인(prilocaine), 테트라카인(tetracaine), 프로카인(procaine), 메피비카 인(mepivicaine), 에티도카인(etidocaine), QX-314 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 생체적합성 얼음 슬러리가 주입되는 방법.
- 제32항에 있어서, 생체적합성 얼음 슬러리가 피부 신경, 삼차 신경, 장골서혜 신경(iloinguinal nerve), 늑간 신경, 사각근간 신경(interscalene nerve), 늑간 신경, 쇄골 신경, 쇄골하 신경, 액와 신경, 척추주위 신경(paravertebral nerve), 복횡근 신경, 음부대퇴 신경, 요추 신경총 신경, 대퇴 신경, 음부 신경, 복강 신경총 신경, 및 좌골 신경으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 신경 또는 신경들에 또는 주위에 주입됨으로써 피검체의 말초 신경에 제공되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 생체적합성 얼음 슬러리가 슬러리의 팽창성 펌핑(tumescent pumping)에 의해 피검체의 말초 신경에 제공되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 주입 부위에서 혈류를 줄이기 위해 압력을 투입하는 것을 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 초음파 또는 이미징(imaging)에 의해 생체적합성 얼음 슬러리를 모니터링하는 것을 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 억제가 약 5개월 또는 그 미만 이후에 반전되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 치료를 필요로 하는 피검체가 신경병성 통증, 당뇨성 신경통, 삼차 신경통, 포진후 신경통, 환상 사지 통증, 암 관련 가려움 또는 통증, 화상 가려움 또는 통증, 경화 태선(lichen sclerosus), 두피 가려움, 향수성 감각이상(nostalgia parastethica), 아토피성 피부염, 습진, 건선, 편평 태선(lichen planus), 외음부 가려움증, 외음부 질염, 만성단순태선(lichen simplex chornicus), 결절가려움발진(prurigo nodularis), 감각 신경에 의한 가려움증, 말초 신경증, 말초 신경 손상, 개흉술 후 통증, 절개 통증, 흉통, 미골통(coccydynia), 하부 요통, 표면 흉터, 신경종, 급성 수술후 통증, 요추 후관절 증후군(lumbar facet joint syndrome), 피부 통증 질환 및 요실금으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 질환을 앓고 있는 방법.
- 제38항에 있어서, 피부 통증 질환이 반사성교감신경이영양증(reflex sympathetic dystrophy)(RSD), 환상 사지 통증, 신경종, 포진후 신경통, 긴장성 두통, 후두 신경통 및 외음부통으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 치료를 필요로 하는 피검체가 편측안면연축(hemifacial spasm), 방광 경련, 및 후두 경련으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 운동 장애를 앓고 있는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 치료를 필요로 하는 피검체가 다한증 질환을 앓고 있는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 말초 신경을 포함하는 조직이 생체적합성 얼음 슬러리를 제공하기 전, 동안, 또는 제공한 후 외부적으로 냉각되는 방법.
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