KR20170061141A - 부분적으로 전환된 진공 잔류물을 업그레이드하기 위한 공정 - Google Patents
부분적으로 전환된 진공 잔류물을 업그레이드하기 위한 공정 Download PDFInfo
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- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
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- C10G67/0454—Solvent desasphalting
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- C10G67/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only
- C10G67/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only
- C10G67/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only including solvent extraction as the refining step in the absence of hydrogen
- C10G67/0454—Solvent desasphalting
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본원에서 개시하는 실시예들에 따라 부분적으로 전환된 진공 잔류물을 업그레이드하기 위한 수소화분해 및 탈아스팔텐 공정의 간략화된 흐름도이다.
도 3은 본원에서 개시하는 실시예들에 따라 부분적으로 전환된 진공 잔류물을 업그레이드하기 위한 수소화분해 및 탈아스팔텐 공정의 간략화된 흐름도이다.
도 4는 본원에서 개시하는 실시예들에 따라 부분적으로 전환된 진공 잔류물을 업그레이드하기 위한 수소화분해 및 탈아스팔텐 공정의 간략화된 흐름도이다.
Claims (35)
- 부분적으로 전환된 진공 잔류물을 업그레이드하는 공정으로서,
비반응성 박리 매질을 사용하여 상기 부분적으로 전환된 진공 잔류물을 박리하여 제1 증류물과 제1 잔류물을 생성하는 단계;
상기 제1 잔류물을 용매 탈아스팔텐 처리하여 탈아스팔텐유와 아스팔텐 분획물을 생성하는 단계;
상기 탈아스팔텐유를 진공 분획하여 탈아스팔텐유 가스 증류물과 중질 탈아스팔텐 처리된 잔류물을 회수하는 단계;
제1 수소화처리 촉매의 존재하에 상기 제1 증류물과 상기 탈아스팔텐유 가스 증류물과 수소를 접촉시켜 제1 수소화처리 용출액을 생성하는 단계;
제2 수소화전환 촉매의 존재하에 상기 중질 탈아스팔텐 처리된 잔류물과 수소를 접촉시켜 제2 수소화처리 용출액을 생성하는 단계; 및
상기 제2 수소화처리 용출액을 분획하여 수소화분해된 대기 잔류물 및 수소화분해된 대기 증류물을 회수하는 단계를 포함하는, 공정. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 부분적으로 전환된 진공 잔류물은 업스트림 전환 공정으로부터의 용출액을 포함하는, 공정.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 잔류물이 있는 상기 수소화분해된 대기 잔류물을 용매 탈아스팔텐 처리하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 공정.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 부분적으로 전환된 진공 잔류물을 부분적으로 전환된 진공 잔류물 액체와 부분적으로 전환된 진공 잔류물 기체로 분리하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 공정.
- 제4항에 있어서, 온도와 압력 조건에서 제1 수소화전환 촉매가 있는 가운데 상기 부분적으로 전환된 진공 잔류물 기체를 접촉시켜 상기 제1 수소화처리 용출액을 생성하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 공정.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 부분적으로 전환된 진공 잔류물 기체를 상기 탈아스팔텐유 가스 증류물과 결합하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 공정.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 수소화처리 촉매의 존재하에 상기 제1 증류물과 상기 탈아스팔텐유 가스 증류물과 수소를 접촉시키는 단계는 상기 수소화분해된 대기 증류물을 제1 수소화전환 촉매와 접촉시키는 단계를 더 포함하는, 공정.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 제1 수소화처리 촉매의 존재하에 상기 제1 증류물과 상기 탈아스팔텐유 가스 증류물과 수소를 접촉시키는 단계는, 상기 수소화분해된 대기 증류물, 탈아스팔텐유 가스 증류물, 및 부분적으로 전환된 진공 잔류물 기체, 또는 이들의 조합을 제1 수소화전환 촉매와 접촉시키는 단계를 더 포함하는, 공정.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2 수소화전환 촉매의 존재하에 상기 중질 탈아스팔텐 처리된 잔류물 스트림과 수소를 접촉시키는 단계는, 약 360℃ 내지 약 480℃의 온도 범위, 약 70바 내지 약 230바의 압력 범위, 약 0.1 내지 약 3.0hr-1의 액 공간 속도(liquid hourly space velocity), 및 약 5000 내지 약 20,000scf/bbl의 수소 대 오일 비의 조건에서 행해지는, 공정.
- 제1항에 있어서, 제1 수소화전환 촉매의 존재하에 상기 제1 증류물과 상기 탈아스팔텐유 가스 증류물과 수소를 접촉시키는 단계는, 약 360℃ 내지 약 480℃의 온도 범위, 약 70바 내지 약 230바의 압력 범위, 약 0.1 내지 약 3.0hr-1의 액 공간 속도, 및 약 5000 내지 약 20,000scf/bbl의 수소 대 오일 비의 조건에서 행해지는, 공정.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 부분적으로 전환된 진공 잔류물의 전체 전환은 적어도 약 98%인, 공정.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 아스팔텐 분획물을 가스화하여 합성 가스를 생성하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 공정.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 합성 가스는, 상기 탈아스팔텐유 가스 증류물 및 중질 탈아스팔텐 처리된 잔류물 스트림과 접촉하기 위한 수소를 포함하는, 공정.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 업스트림 전환 공정은, 수소화분해 유닛, 진공 잔류물 코킹(vac resid coking) 유닛, 수소화열분해(hydrothermolysis) 유닛, 수소열분해 유닛, 열분해 유닛, 오일 셰일 리토르트 유닛, 바이오매스 열분해 유닛, 바이오매스 수소열분해 유닛, 바이오매스 수소화열분해 유닛, 타르 샌드 추출 유닛, 증기 보조 비중 배수 공정, 토우 투 힐(toe to heel) 공기 주입 공정, 인시츄 석유 추출 공정, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는, 공정.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 수소화전환 촉매는 고정 베드 내에 있고, 상기 제2 수소화전환 촉매는 에뷸레이티드 베드(ebullated bed) 반응기 내에 있는, 공정.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 수소화전환 촉매는 고정 베드 내에 있고, 상기 제2 수소화전환 촉매는 슬러리 반응기 내에 있는, 공정.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 비반응성 박리 매질은 수소, 질소, 연료 가스, 또는 증기인, 공정.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 용매 탈아스팔텐 처리는 상기 수소화분해된 대기 잔류물을 용매 탈아스팔텐 처리하는 것을 더 포함하는, 공정.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 박리는 상기 수소화분해된 대기 잔류물을 박리하는 것을 더 포함하는, 공정.
- 부분적으로 전환된 잔류물 탄화수소를 업그레이드하기 위한 시스템으로서,
부분적으로 전환된 잔류물 탄화수소 스트림을 제1 증류물 스트림과 제1 잔류물 스트림으로 박리하는 질량 전달 장치;
상기 제1 잔류물 스트림으로부터 탈아스팔텐유 스트림과 아스팔텐 스트림을 회수하는 용매 탈아스팔텐 유닛;
탈아스팔텐유 가스 스트림과 중질 탈아스팔텐 처리된 잔류물 스트림을 회수하도록 상기 탈아스팔텐유 스트림을 분획하는 진공 분획 유닛;
제1 용출액을 생성하도록 상기 중질 탈아스팔텐 처리된 잔류물 스트림과 수소를 제1 수소화전환 촉매와 접촉시키는 에뷸레이티드 베드 수소화전환 반응기 시스템;
탄화수소 대기 증류물 스트림과 탄화수소 대기 잔류물 스트림을 회수하도록 상기 제1 용출액을 분획하는 분리 유닛; 및
제2 용출액을 생성하도록 상기 제1 증류물 스트림, 상기 탈아스팔텐유 가스 스트림, 및 상기 탄화수소 대기 증류물 스트림 중 적어도 하나와 접촉하기 위한 고정 베드 수소화전환 반응기 시스템을 포함하는, 시스템. - 제20항에 있어서, 상기 아스팔텐 스트림을 합성 가스로 전환하기 위한 가스화 시스템을 더 포함하는, 시스템.
- 제20항에 있어서, 잔류물 스트림을 상기 부분적으로 전환된 잔류물 스트림으로 전환하기 위한 부분 업그레이드 전환 유닛을 더 포함하는, 시스템.
- 제22항에 있어서, 상기 부분 업그레이드 전환 유닛은, 수소화분해 유닛, 진공 잔류물 코킹 유닛, 수소화열분해 유닛, 수소열분해 유닛, 열분해 유닛, 오일 셰일 리토르트 유닛, 바이오매스 열분해 유닛, 바이오매스 수소열분해 유닛, 바이오매스 수소화열분해 유닛, 타르 샌드 추출 유닛, 증기 보조 비중 배수 공정, 토우 투 힐 공기 주입 공정, 인시츄 석유 추출 공정, 또는 이들의 조합으로 이루어지는 그룹 중에서 선택되는, 시스템.
- 제20항에 있어서, 상기 질량 전달 장치는 박리 타워를 포함하는, 시스템.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 수소화분해 유닛은 에뷸레이티드 베드, 고정 베드, 또는 이동 베드 수소화분해 유닛을 포함하는, 시스템.
- 제20항에 있어서, 상기 부분적으로 전환된 잔류물 탄화수소 스트림을 생성하기 위한 증기 박리기의 고온/고압 분리기 업스트림을 더 포함하는, 시스템.
- 제26항에 있어서, 상기 고온/고압 분리기로부터의 기체 분획물은 상기 고정 베드 수소화전환 반응기 시스템에 공급되는, 시스템.
- 제20항에 있어서, 상기 분리 유닛은, 고온 고압 분리기 유닛, 대기 분획 유닛, 또는 이들의 조합으로 이루어지는 그룹 중에서 선택되는, 시스템.
- 제28항에 있어서, 상기 분리 유닛은, 상기 에뷸레이티드 베드 수소화전환 반응기 시스템의 제1 용출액으로부터 기체 분획물과 액체 분획물을 회수하도록 대기 분획 유닛의 고온/고압 분리기 업스트림을 포함하는, 시스템.
- 제29항에 있어서, 상기 고온/고압 분리기로부터의 기체 분획물은 상기 고정 베드 수소화전환 반응기 시스템에 공급되는, 시스템.
- 제29항에 있어서, 상기 고온/고압 분리기로부터의 액체 분획물은 상기 대기 분획 유닛에 공급되는, 시스템.
- 제20항에 있어서, 상기 분리 유닛으로부터의 탄화수소 대기 잔류물 스트림은 상기 용매 탈아스팔텐 유닛에 공급되는, 시스템.
- 제20항에 있어서, 상기 분리 유닛으로부터의 탄화수소 대기 잔류물 스트림은 상기 질량 전달 장치에 공급되는, 시스템.
- 부분적으로 전환된 진공 잔류물을 업그레이드하기 위한 공정으로서,
상기 부분적으로 전환된 진공 잔류물을 질량 전달 장치에 의해 박리하여 제1 증류물과 제1 잔류물을 생성하는 단계;
상기 제1 잔류물을 용매 탈아스팔텐 유닛에 의해 탈아스팔텐 처리하여 탈아스팔텐유와 아스팔텐 분획물을 생성하는 단계;
상기 탈아스팔텐유를 진공 분획 유닛에 의해 분획하여 탈아스팔텐유 가스 증류물과 중질 탈아스팔텐 처리된 잔류물을 회수하는 단계;
에뷸레이티드 베드 수소화전환 반응기에서 제1 수소화처리 촉매의 존재하에 상기 제1 증류물과 상기 탈아스팔텐유 가스 증류물과 수소를 접촉시켜 제1 수소화처리 용출액을 생성하는 단계;
고정 베드 수소화전환 반응기 시스템에서 제2 수소화전환 촉매의 존재하에 상기 중질 탈아스팔텐 처리된 잔류물과 수소를 접촉시켜 제2 수소화처리 용출액을 생성하는 단계; 및
고압 고온 분리기 유닛에 의해 상기 제2 수소화처리 용출액을 분리하여 수소화분해된 잔류물 및 수소화분해된 증류물을 회수하는 단계를 포함하는, 공정. - 제34항에 있어서, 대기 분획 유닛에 의해 상기 수소화분해된 잔류물을 분획하여 수소화분해된 대기 잔류물과 수소화분해된 대기 증류물을 회수하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 공정.
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| US14/550,384 US9695369B2 (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | Process to upgrade partially converted vacuum residua |
| PCT/US2015/057511 WO2016081165A1 (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2015-10-27 | Process to upgrade partially converted vacuum residua |
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| US9695369B2 (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2017-07-04 | Lummus Technology Inc. | Process to upgrade partially converted vacuum residua |
| CN107629816B (zh) * | 2016-07-18 | 2019-08-09 | 中国石化工程建设有限公司 | 一种重油加氢方法 |
| CN107815329B (zh) * | 2016-09-14 | 2019-09-06 | 中国石化工程建设有限公司 | 一种重油组合加氢的方法 |
| US10655074B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2020-05-19 | Mag{hacek over (e)}m{hacek over (a)} Technology LLC | Multi-stage process and device for reducing environmental contaminates in heavy marine fuel oil |
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| US20170335206A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
| PL3221430T3 (pl) | 2020-06-01 |
| MY176365A (en) | 2020-08-04 |
| US10370603B2 (en) | 2019-08-06 |
| CN107001952A (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
| HUE047327T2 (hu) | 2020-04-28 |
| US9695369B2 (en) | 2017-07-04 |
| BR112017010699B1 (pt) | 2021-09-21 |
| MX2017006498A (es) | 2018-02-19 |
| HRP20200109T1 (hr) | 2020-04-03 |
| EP3221430B1 (en) | 2019-10-23 |
| EP3221430A4 (en) | 2018-07-25 |
| KR101917968B1 (ko) | 2018-11-13 |
| WO2016081165A1 (en) | 2016-05-26 |
| BR112017010699A2 (pt) | 2018-06-19 |
| SA517381410B1 (ar) | 2020-12-13 |
| CA2963972C (en) | 2019-08-20 |
| EP3221430A1 (en) | 2017-09-27 |
| RU2673803C1 (ru) | 2018-11-30 |
| PT3221430T (pt) | 2020-02-03 |
| CA2963972A1 (en) | 2016-05-26 |
| SG11201703799PA (en) | 2017-06-29 |
| CN107001952B (zh) | 2019-01-11 |
| ES2768769T3 (es) | 2020-06-23 |
| US20170121614A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
| RS59825B1 (sr) | 2020-02-28 |
| US10344225B2 (en) | 2019-07-09 |
| US20160145509A1 (en) | 2016-05-26 |
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