KR20170063372A - 티타늄계 복합체를 포함하는 음극 활물질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 - Google Patents
티타늄계 복합체를 포함하는 음극 활물질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예 및 비교예에 따른 리튬 이차전지를 상기 도 1의 평가 방법에 따라, 전압을 측정한 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예 및 비교예에 따른 리튬 이차전지의 충전시 SOC 50에서 측정한 X-선 회절 스펙트럼을 바탕으로 (400) 결정면 및 (111) 결정면의 면적 비율을 나타낸 그래프이다.
| M1 | Al | 도핑/코팅량 | 1C 저항 값(Ω) | 250A 저항값(Ω) | 변화율(%) | |
| 실시예 1 | Zr | Al | 2000 ppm | 0.929 | 0.927 | 0.2 |
| 실시예 2 | Zr | Al | 1000 ppm | 0.930 | 0.928 | 0.2 |
| 실시예 3 | Zr | Al | 3000 ppm | 0.933 | 0.930 | 0.3 |
| 실시예 4 | Nb | Al | 2000 ppm | 0.950 | 0.944 | 0.7 |
| 실시예 5 | Zr | Al | 300 ppm | 1.102 | 1.100 | 0.1 |
| 실시예 6 | Zr | Al | 6000 ppm | 1.042 | 1.150 | 10.40 |
| 비교예 1 | Zr | x | 10000 ppm | 1.087 | 1.232 | 13.34 |
| 비교예 2 | x | x | 측정 불능 | 측정 불능 | 측정 불능 | |
| 비교예 3 | x | Al | 3000 ppm | 1.323 | 1.220 | 8.40 |
Claims (17)
- 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 리튬티타늄 산화물; 및
상기 리튬티타늄 산화물에 도핑 또는 코팅되거나, 도핑 및 코팅된 금속원소;를 함유하는 티타늄계 복합체를 포함하고,
상기 금속원소는 M1 및 Al을 포함하고, 상기 M1은 Zr 및 Nb으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 종 이상의 전이금속 원소인 것인 이차전지용 음극 활물질:
[화학식 1]
LixTiyOz
상기 화학식 1에서,
x, y 및 z는 0.1≤x≤4, 1≤y≤5 및 2≤z≤12를 만족한다.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 티타늄계 복합체는 M1이 도핑된 것인 이차전지용 음극 활물질.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 티타늄계 복합체는 Al이 코팅된 것; 또는 도핑 및 코팅된 것인 이차전지용 음극 활물질.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 티타늄계 복합체는 M1이 도핑되고, Al이 코팅된 것; 또는
M1이 도핑되고, Al이 도핑 및 코팅된 것;인 이차전지용 음극 활물질.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 금속원소는 함량이 티타늄계 복합체 총 중량 기준으로 700 내지 5000 ppm인 것인 이차전지용 음극 활물질.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 티타늄계 복합체는 그 1차 입자의 입경(D50)이 1 ㎛ 이하인 것인 이차전지용 음극 활물질.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 티타늄계 복합체는 그 2차 입자의 입경(D50)이 0.5 내지 2.0 ㎛인 것인 이차전지용 음극 활물질.
- (a) 리튬 전구체 및 티타늄 전구체를 혼합하여 전구체 혼합물을 제조하는 단계; 및 (b) 상기 전구체 혼합물을 800 내지 1100℃에서 열처리하는 단계;를 포함하며,
(a-1) 상기 전구체 혼합물에 M1 전구체를 더 첨가하는 단계; 또는 (b-1) 상기 열처리 후 Al 전구체를 혼합하여 300 내지 500℃에서 열처리하는 단계; 중 적어도 어느 하나의 공정을 더 포함하는 이차전지용 음극 활물질의 제조방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 리튬 전구체는 Li2CO3, LiOH, LiF, Li2SO4, LiNO3, LiCl 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나를 포함하는 것인 이차전지용 음극 활물질의 제조방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 티타늄 전구체는 TiO2, TiCl4, TiOCl2, TiOSO4, TiO(OH)2 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나를 포함하는 것인 이차전지용 음극 활물질의 제조방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 M1 전구체는 Zr 및 Nb으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 산화물 또는 수산화물이며, 상기 산화물 또는 수산화물은 단독 사용 또는 혼합 사용되는 것인 이차전지용 음극 활물질의 제조방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 Al 전구체는 Al의 산화물 또는 수산화물이며, 상기 산화물 또는 수산화물은 단독 사용 또는 혼합 사용되는 것인 이차전지용 음극 활물질의 제조방법.
- 양극 활물질을 포함하는 양극, 음극 활물질을 포함하는 음극 및 상기 양극과 음극 사이에 개재된 분리막을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지로,
상기 음극 활물질은, 상기 리튬 이차전지를 0.1 내지 40C의 C-rate 조건으로 SOC 50까지 충전할 때, 측정된 X-선 회절 스펙트럼(XRD)에서 (400)면의 피크 면적 및 (111)면의 피크 면적의 비율이 0.76 이상인 티타늄계 복합체를 포함하는 것인 리튬 이차전지.
- 제13항에 있어서,
상기 음극 활물질은 상기 리튬 이차전지를 0.1 내지 10C의 C-rate 조건으로 SOC 50까지 충전할 때, 측정된 X-선 회절 스펙트럼(XRD)에서 (400)면의 피크 면적 및 (111)면의 피크 면적의 비율이 0.80 이상인 티타늄계 복합체를 포함하는 것인 리튬 이차전지.
- 제13항에 있어서,
상기 리튬 이차전지는 충방전시 SOC 5 내지 100인 영역에서 저항 측정 방향에 무관하게 저항 값의 변화율이 10% 이하인 것인 리튬 이차전지.
- 양극 활물질을 포함하는 양극; 및 제1항의 음극 활물질을 포함하는 음극;을 포함하고,
상기 티타늄계 복합체는 1차 입자의 평균 입경(D50)이 1㎛ 이하이고, 상기 음극의 BET법에 의한 비표면적이 3 내지 50 m2/g인 것인 리튬 이차전지.
- 제16항에 있어서,
상기 양극 활물질은 LixCoO2(0.5<x<1.3), LixNiO2(0.5<x<1.3), LixMnO2(0.5<x<1.3), LixMn2O4(0.5<x<1.3), Lix(NiaCobMnc)O2(0.5<x<1.3, 0<a<1, 0<b<1, 0<c<1, a+b+c=1), LixNi1 - yCoyO2(0.5<x<1.3, 0<y<1), LixCo1 - yMnyO2(0.5<x<1.3, 0≤y<1), LixNi1 - yMnyO2(0.5<x<1.3, O≤y<1), Lix(NiaCobMnc)O4(0.5<x<1.3, 0<a<2, 0<b<2, 0<c<2, a+b+c=2), LixMn2 - zNizO4(0.5<x<1.3, 0<z<2), LixMn2 - zCozO4(0.5<x<1.3, 0<z<2), LixCoPO4(0.5<x<1.3) 및 LixFePO4(0.5<x<1.3)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 또는 이들 중 2종 이상의 혼합물인 것인 리튬 이차전지.
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| KR20200102882A (ko) * | 2019-02-22 | 2020-09-01 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 음극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬이차전지 |
| EP3766837A4 (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2022-01-19 | POSCO Chemical Co., Ltd | LITHIUM-TITANIUM COMPOUND OXIDE WITH ALUMINUM-COATED PRIMARY PARTICLES AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| KR102672777B1 (ko) * | 2023-07-12 | 2024-06-05 | 주식회사 케이켐비즈 | 양극 및 이를 포함하는 이차 전지 |
| US12211995B2 (en) | 2019-03-06 | 2025-01-28 | Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. | Negative electrode active material and lithium secondary battery comprising the same |
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| KR102313092B1 (ko) | 2018-04-04 | 2021-10-18 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조방법, 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 |
| CN113016001B (zh) | 2018-11-19 | 2024-06-07 | 三星电子株式会社 | 对基于内容的推荐进行预测的方法和系统 |
| WO2022219842A1 (ja) * | 2021-04-13 | 2022-10-20 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 負極材料およびそれを用いた電池 |
| KR102537059B1 (ko) * | 2022-06-23 | 2023-05-30 | 에스케이온 주식회사 | 리튬 이차전지용 음극 및 이의 제조방법 |
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| US12494483B2 (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2025-12-09 | Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. | Negative electrode active material and lithium secondary battery comprising the same |
| US12211995B2 (en) | 2019-03-06 | 2025-01-28 | Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. | Negative electrode active material and lithium secondary battery comprising the same |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| EP3386012A1 (en) | 2018-10-10 |
| JP6735813B2 (ja) | 2020-08-05 |
| EP3386012B1 (en) | 2020-03-04 |
| JP2018525787A (ja) | 2018-09-06 |
| CN107851788B (zh) | 2021-01-05 |
| US10516186B2 (en) | 2019-12-24 |
| KR101887781B1 (ko) | 2018-08-10 |
| WO2017095074A1 (ko) | 2017-06-08 |
| US20180198155A1 (en) | 2018-07-12 |
| CN107851788A (zh) | 2018-03-27 |
| PL3386012T3 (pl) | 2020-07-13 |
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| EP3386012A4 (en) | 2019-01-09 |
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