KR20170072132A - 헬멧의 능동적 잡음 제어를 이용한 사운드 재현 - Google Patents
헬멧의 능동적 잡음 제어를 이용한 사운드 재현 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 능동적 잡음 제어 시스템을 갖춘 오토바이 헬멧의 사시도이고,
도 2는 도 1에 도시되는 헬멧에서의 신호 흐름을 예시하는 신호 흐름도이며,
도 3은 스피커 신호 경로에 유용한 신호가 공급되도록 하는 범용 피드백-형 능동적 잡음 감소 시스템의 신호 흐름도이고,
도 4는 마이크로폰 신호 경로에 유용한 신호가 공급되도록 하는 범용 피드백-형 능동적 잡음 감소 시스템의 신호 흐름도이며,
도 5는 스피커 및 마이크로폰 신호 경로에 유용한 신호가 공급되도록 하는, 범용 피드백-형 능동적 잡음 감소 시스템의 신호 흐름도이고,
도 6은 스펙트럼 성형 필터를 통해 스피커 경로에 유용한 신호가 공급되도록 하는, 도 5의 능동적 잡음 감소 시스템의 신호 흐름도이며,
도 7은 도 5의 능동적 잡음 감소 시스템의 신호 흐름도로서, 유용한 신호가 스펙트럼 성형 필터를 통해 마이크로폰 경로에 공급되고,
도 8은 도 7의 능동적 잡음 감소 시스템의 신호 흐름도로서, 유용한 신호가 2개의 스펙트럼 성형 필터를 통해 마이크로폰 경로에 공급되며,
도 9는 직접 경로 및 교차 경로를 가진 스테레오 와이드닝의 범용 구조를 예시하는 신호 흐름도이고,
도 10은 직접 경로에서 필터의 적절한 응답 특성의 예를 나타내는 크기-주파수도와, 교차 경로에서 필터의 적절한 응답 특성의 예를 나타내는 크기-주파수도를 도시하며,
도 11은 지각 오디오 인코더 및 디코더와 연계하여 사용되는 일례의 신호 인핸서(signal enhancer)를 포함하는 신호 흐름도이고,
도 12는 신호 인핸서 시스템에 통합되는 지각 오디오 디코더의 한 예를 포함하는 신호 흐름도이며,
도 13은 신호 인핸서 시스템의 한 예의 신호 흐름도이고,
도 14는 멀티-채널 사운드 스테이징 모듈의 한 예의 신호 흐름도다.
Claims (15)
- 사운드 재현, 잡음 감소 시스템에 있어서,
헬멧과,
상기 헬멧 내에 대향 위치에 배치되는 2개의 라우드스피커(loudspeakers)와,
상기 2개의 라우드스피커 인근 위치에 배치되는 2개의 마이크로폰과,
상기 2개의 라우드스피커에 연결되는 2개의 능동적 잡음 제어 모듈 - 상기 능동적 잡음 제어 모듈은 재현될 사운드를 나타내는 유용한 신호와, 대응하는 라우드스피커에 의해 재현될 때 대응하는 라우드스피커 인근의 잡음을 감소시키는 잡음 억제 신호를, 대응하는 라우드스피커에 공급하도록 구성됨 - 과,
상기 능동적 잡음 제어 모듈의 상류에 연결되는 오디오 신호 향상 모듈 - 상기 오디오 신호 향상 모듈은 오디오 입력 신호를 수신하도록 구성되고 그리고 상기 유용한 신호가 상기 오디오 입력 신호보다 헬멧을 착용한 청자에게 더욱 현실적인 사운드 인상을 제공하도록 상기 오디오 입력 신호를 처리하여 상기 유용한 신호를 제공하도록 구성됨 - 을 포함하는
사운드 재현, 잡음 감소 시스템. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 오디오 신호 향상 모듈은 상기 오디오 입력 신호보다 청자에게 더욱 공간적인 사운드 표현을 제공하도록 또한 구성되는
사운드 재현, 잡음 감소 시스템. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 오디오 신호 향상 모듈은 스테레오 와이드닝 기능, 사운드 스테이징 기능, 2차원 오디오 및 3차원 오디오 중 적어도 하나를 제공하도록 또한 구성되는
사운드 재현, 잡음 감소 시스템. - 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 오디오 신호는 데이터 압축 신호이고, 상기 오디오 신호 향상 모듈은 압축 중 손실되는 신호 성분을 복원하도록 또한 구성되는
사운드 재현, 잡음 감소 시스템. - 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
각각의 능동적 잡음 제어 모듈은,
재현될 사운드를 방사하기 위해 대응하는 라우드스피커에 대응하는 유용한 신호를 공급하도록 구성되고,
대응하는 마이크로폰에 의해 수득되는 사운드를 나타내는 마이크로폰 출력 신호를 수신하도록 구성되며,
필터 입력 신호를 발생시키도록 유용한 신호로부터 상기 마이크로폰 출력 신호를 감산하도록 구성되고,
에러 신호를 발생시키도록 능동적 잡음 감소 필터로 상기 필터 입력 신호를 필터링하도록 구성되며,
상기 라우드스피커에 공급되는 상기 잡음 억제 신호를 발생시키도록 상기 유용한 신호 및 상기 에러 신호를 가산하도록 구성되는
사운드 재현, 잡음 감소 시스템. - 제 5 항에 있어서,
각각의 능동적 잡음 제어 모듈은 상기 마이크로폰 출력 신호 또는 에러 신호 중 적어도 하나로부터 상기 유용한 신호를 감산하기 전에, 하나 이상의 스펙트럼 성형 필터(spectrum shaping filter)로 상기 유용한 신호를 필터링하도록 또한 구성되는
사운드 재현, 잡음 감소 시스템. - 제 6 항에 있어서,
상기 마이크로폰은 2차 경로(secondary path)를 통해 상기 라우드스피커에 음향적으로 연결되고, 상기 2차 경로는 2차 경로 전달 특성을 가지며, 상기 하나 이상의 스펙트럼 성형 필터는 조합하여 상기 2차 경로 전달 특성을 모델링하도록 구성되는
사운드 재현, 잡음 감소 시스템. - 제 7 항에 있어서,
상기 유용한 신호는, 상기 마이크로폰 출력 신호로부터 감산 이전에, 상기 2차 경로 전달 특성을 모델링하는 전달 특성으로 필터링되는
사운드 재현, 잡음 감소 시스템. - 재현될 사운드를 나타내는 유용한 신호와, 대응하는 라우드스피커에 의해 재현될 때, 대응하는 라우드스피커 인근의 잡음을 감소시키는 잡음 억제 신호를, 대응하는 라우드스피커에 공급하고,
오디오 입력 신호를 수신하고, 상기 유용한 신호가 상기 오디오 입력 신호보다 헬멧을 착용한 청자를 위해 더 현실적인 사운드 인상을 제공하도록, 상기 오디오 입력 신호를 처리하여 상기 유용한 신호를 제공하는 것을 포함하는
사운드 재현, 잡음 감소 방법. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
오디오 신호 향상 모듈은 오디오 입력 신호보다 청자에게 더 공간적인 사운드 표현을 제공하도록 또한 구성되는
사운드 재현, 잡음 감소 방법. - 제 10 항에 있어서,
스테레오 와이드닝 기능, 사운드 스테이징 기능, 2차원 오디오, 및 3차원 외오 중 적어도 하나를 제공하는 것을 더 포함하는
사운드 재현, 잡음 감소 방법. - 제 9 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 오디오 신호는 데이터 압축 신호이고, 상기 방법은 압축 중 소실되는 신호 성분들을 복원하는 것을 더 포함하는
사운드 재현, 잡음 감소 방법. - 제 9 항 내지 제 12 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
재현될 사운드를 방사하도록 대응하는 라우드스피커에 대응하는 유용한 신호를 공급하고,
대응하는 마이크로폰에 의해 수득되는 사운드를 나타내는 마이크로폰 출력 신호를 수신하고,
필터 입력 신호를 발생시키도록 유용한 신호로부터 마이크로폰 출력 신호를 감산하고,
에러 신호를 발생시키도록 능동적 잡음 억제 필터로 필터 입력 신호를 필터링하고,
상기 라우드스피커에 공급되는 잡음 억제 신호를 발생시키도록 상기 유용한 신호 및 상기 에러 신호를 가산하는 것을 더 포함하는
사운드 재현, 잡음 감소 방법. - 제 13 항에 있어서,
상기 마이크로폰 출력 신호 또는 에러 신호 중 적어도 하나로부터 상기 유용한 신호의 감산 이전에 하나 이상의 스펙트럼 성형 필터에 의해 상기 유용한 신호를 필터링하는 것을 더 포함하는
사운드 재현, 잡음 감소 방법. - 제 14 항에 있어서,
상기 유용한 신호는, 상기 마이크로폰 출력 신호로부터 감산 이전에, 2차 경로 전달 특성을 모델링하는 전달 특성으로 필터링되는
사운드 재현, 잡음 감소 방법.
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| DE102019001966B4 (de) * | 2019-03-21 | 2023-05-25 | Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA | Vorrichtung, System und Verfahren zur Audiosignalverarbeitung |
| CN113786028A (zh) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-12-14 | 航宇救生装备有限公司 | 飞行员头盔通迅通用化方法 |
| JP2023060750A (ja) * | 2021-10-18 | 2023-04-28 | 株式会社マキタ | 作業機 |
| CN115474182B (zh) * | 2022-09-01 | 2023-04-18 | 重庆三三电器股份有限公司 | 装载双头盔的智能摩托车工作方法 |
| CN116229929B (zh) * | 2022-11-29 | 2026-04-14 | 华研慧声(苏州)电子科技有限公司 | 一种车载主动噪声控制系统及其融合方法 |
| CN116052624A (zh) * | 2023-02-13 | 2023-05-02 | 福州闽嘉电力科技有限公司 | 一种抽水蓄能电站主动降噪安全防护装置及降噪方法 |
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| EP3182406B1 (en) | 2020-04-01 |
| CN107039029B (zh) | 2022-02-01 |
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| EP3182406A1 (en) | 2017-06-21 |
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