KR20170077162A - 반발 표면을 포함하는 스프레이 적용 시스템 구성 요소 및 방법 - Google Patents
반발 표면을 포함하는 스프레이 적용 시스템 구성 요소 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/24—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with means, e.g. a container, for supplying liquid or other fluent material to a discharge device
- B05B7/2402—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device
- B05B7/2478—Gun with a container which, in normal use, is located above the gun
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- B05B7/24—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with means, e.g. a container, for supplying liquid or other fluent material to a discharge device
- B05B7/2402—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device
- B05B7/2405—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device using an atomising fluid as carrying fluid for feeding, e.g. by suction or pressure, a carried liquid from the container to the nozzle
- B05B7/2408—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device using an atomising fluid as carrying fluid for feeding, e.g. by suction or pressure, a carried liquid from the container to the nozzle characterised by the container or its attachment means to the spray apparatus
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- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/24—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with means, e.g. a container, for supplying liquid or other fluent material to a discharge device
- B05B7/2402—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device
- B05B7/2405—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device using an atomising fluid as carrying fluid for feeding, e.g. by suction or pressure, a carried liquid from the container to the nozzle
- B05B7/2424—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device using an atomising fluid as carrying fluid for feeding, e.g. by suction or pressure, a carried liquid from the container to the nozzle the carried liquid and the main stream of atomising fluid being brought together downstream of the container before discharge
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- B05B7/2402—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device
- B05B7/2481—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device with a flexible container for liquid or other fluent material
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 도 1의 건을 위한, 라이너를 추가로 포함하는 액체 (예를 들어 페인트) 저장조의 구성 요소의 분해도를 나타낸다;
도 3은 액체 저장조를 스프레이 건에 연결하기 위한 어댑터(21)와 함께, 조립된 상태의 도 2의 액체 저장조를 나타낸다;
도 4는 도 3의 액체 저장조 및 어댑터의 종단면도를 나타낸다;
도 5는 액체 (예를 들어 페인트)가 저장조 또는 라이너로부터 분배된 후의 절첩식 라이너를 나타낸다;
도 6a는 실리카 나노입자의 소결 없이 형성된 비교예의 다공성 층의 표면의 투과 전자 현미경 사진이다;
도 6b는 소결된 실리카 나노입자를 포함하는 다공성 층의 예시적인 표면의 투과 전자 현미경 사진이다;
도 7은 반발 코팅을 포함하는 물품의 단면도이다;
도 8은 액체 반발 표면을 포함하는 물품의 다른 실시 형태의 단면도이다;
도 9는 액체 반발 표면을 포함하는 물품의 다른 실시 형태의 단면도이다;
도 10은 액체 반발 표면을 포함하는 물품의 다른 실시 형태의 단면도이다;
도 11은 액체 반발 표면을 포함하는 물품의 다른 실시 형태의 단면도이다;
단면도는 축척에 맞지 않는다.
Claims (40)
- 물에 대한 후진 접촉각이 90도 내지 135도의 범위가 되도록 하는 액체 반발 표면을 포함하는 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성 요소.
- 제1항에 있어서, 액체 반발 표면은 불소화합물계 재료의 표면 층을 포함하는 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성 요소.
- 제1항 및 제2항에 있어서, 액체 반발 표면 층은 비-플루오르화된 유기 중합체 결합제를 추가로 포함하는 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성 요소.
- 제2항 및 제3항에 있어서, 불소화합물계 재료는 하기 화학식을 갖는 화합물인 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성 요소:
(Rf-L-P)nA
[여기서, Rf는 플루오르화된 기이고;
L은 독립적으로 유기 2가 연결 기이고;
P는 카테나형(catenary) 2가 헤테로원자-함유 카르보닐 모이어티(moiety), 예를 들어 -C(O)O-이고;
A는 탄화수소 모이어티이고;
n은 전형적으로 1 내지 3의 범위임]. - 제4항에 있어서, L은 4 내지 40개의 탄소 원자를 포함하는 탄화수소 모이어티인 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성 요소.
- 제4항 및 제5항에 있어서, L은 ―SO2N(CH3)(CH2)n- (여기서, n은 1 내지 4의 범위임)인 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성 요소.
- 제4항 내지 제6항에 있어서, 불소화합물계 재료의 50 중량% 이상에 대해 Rf는 CF3[CF2]3-인 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성 요소.
- 제4항 내지 제7항에 있어서, 탄화수소 모이어티는 포화 알킬렌 모이어티인 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성 요소.
- 제4항 내지 제8항에 있어서, 불소화합물계 재료는 불소 함량이 25 중량% 이상인 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성 요소.
- 제4항 내지 제9항에 있어서, n은 평균 2 이상인 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성 요소.
- 제4항 내지 제10항에 있어서, 탄화수소 모이어티는 평균 25개 이하의 탄소 원자를 갖는 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성 요소.
- 제1항 내지 제11항에 있어서, 비-플루오르화된 유기 중합체 결합제는 폴리스티렌, 아크릴, 폴리에스테르, 폴리우레탄, 폴리올레핀, 및 폴리비닐 클로라이드로부터 선택되는 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성 요소.
- 제1항 내지 제12항에 있어서, 불소화합물계 재료는 비-플루오르화된 중합체 결합제와 공유 결합을 형성하지 않는 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성 요소.
- 제1항 및 제2항에 있어서, 액체 반발 표면은 플루오로중합체를 포함하는 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성 요소.
- 제14항에 있어서, 플루오로중합체는 테트라플루오로에틸렌 (TFE)의 공중합체인 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성 요소.
- 제15항에 있어서, 공중합체는 밀도가 2.18 g/㎤ 미만인 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성 요소.
- 제15항 및 제16항에 있어서, 플루오로중합체는 헤테로사이클릭 플루오로카본 기의 중합 단위를 포함하는 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성 요소.
- 제17항에 있어서, 헤테로사이클릭 플루오로카본 기는 산소 원자를 포함하는 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성 요소.
- 제15항 내지 제18항에 있어서, 플루오로중합체는 테트라플루오로에틸렌과 퍼플루오로알킬 다이옥솔의 공중합체인 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성 요소.
- 제15항 내지 제19항에 있어서, 플루오로중합체는
테트라플루오로에틸렌과 헥사플루오로프로필렌의 공중합체인 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성 요소. - 제15항, 제16항 및 제20항에 있어서, 플루오로중합체는 19 몰% 미만의 비닐리덴 플루오라이드의 중합 단위를 포함하는 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성요소.
- 제1항 및 제2항에 있어서, 구성 요소의 적어도 액체 반발 표면은 열가공성(thermally processible) 중합체 및 불소화합물계 재료 용융 첨가제를 포함하는 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성 요소.
- 제22항에 있어서, 불소화합물계 재료 용융 첨가제는 제4항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항 또는 이들 항의 조합에 따라 특징지어지는 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성요소.
- 액체 반발 표면 층을 포함하며, 액체 반발 표면 층은 다공성 층, 및 다공성 층의 기공 내에 함침된 윤활제를 포함하는 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성 요소.
- 제1항 내지 제24항에 있어서, 액체 저장조, 액체 저장조 라이너, 액체 저장조 또는 라이너용 뚜껑, 또는 이들의 조합인 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성 요소.
- 제25항에 있어서, 열가소성 중합체 재료를 포함하는 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성 요소.
- 제25항 및 제26항에 있어서, 제거가능한 액체 저장조 라이너인 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성 요소.
- 제25항 내지 제27항에 있어서, 절첩식 액체 저장조 또는 라이너인 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성 요소.
- 제25항 내지 제28항에 있어서, 스프레이 적용 시스템은 중력 공급식 스프레이 건(gravity-fed spray gun)을 추가로 포함하는 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성 요소.
- 제1항 내지 제29항에 있어서, 액체 반발 표면 층은 5, 10, 15, 20, 또는 25 g/리터 이상의 휘발성 유기 용매를 갖는 수계 페인트를 반발하는 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성 요소.
- 제30항에 있어서, 휘발성 유기 용매는 수용성인 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성 요소.
- 제30항 및 제31항에 있어서, 유기 용매는 하나 이상의 알코올을 포함하는 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성 요소.
- 제30항 내지 제32항에 있어서, 유기 용매는 알킬렌 글리콜 알킬 에테르를 포함하는 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성 요소.
- 제33항에 있어서, 유기 용매는 2-부톡시에탄올, 부톡시프로판-2-올, 2-(2-부톡시에톡시)에탄올, 및 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성 요소.
- 잔류 페인트의 질량이 0.01 g/㎠ 이하가 되도록 하는 액체 반발 표면을 포함하는 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성 요소.
- 물에 대한 액체 반발 표면의 전진 접촉각과 후진 접촉각 사이의 차이가 15 또는 10 미만이 되도록 액체 반발제를 포함하는 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성 요소.
- 10 중량%의 2-n-부톡시에탄올 및 90 중량%의 탈이온수를 함유하는 용액에 대한 후진 접촉각이 40도 이상이 되도록 하는 액체 반발 표면을 포함하는 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성 요소.
- 수직으로 배향될 때 페인트의 방울이 표면에서 미끌어져 떨어지도록 하는 액체 반발 표면을 포함하는 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성요소.
- 제35항 내지 제38항에 있어서, 제1항 내지 제37항 중 어느 한 항 또는 이들 항의 조합에 의해 추가로 특징지어지는 스프레이 적용 시스템의 구성 요소.
- 스프레이 건,
스프레이 건에 부착된 액체 저장조,
선택적으로 액체 저장조용 라이너, 및
액체 저장조 및/또는 라이너용 뚜껑을 포함하며;
적어도 액체 저장조 및/또는 라이너는 다공성 층 및 다공성 층의 기공 내에 함침된 윤활제를 포함하는 액체 반발 표면 층 또는 제1항 내지 제37항에 따른 액체 반발 표면을 포함하는 스프레이 적용 시스템.
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| US201462069512P | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | |
| US62/069,512 | 2014-10-28 | ||
| PCT/US2015/057686 WO2016069674A1 (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | Spray application system components comprising a repellent surface & methods |
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| KR20170077162A true KR20170077162A (ko) | 2017-07-05 |
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| KR1020177013933A Ceased KR20170077162A (ko) | 2014-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | 반발 표면을 포함하는 스프레이 적용 시스템 구성 요소 및 방법 |
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| EP (1) | EP3122470A1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP6616395B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR20170077162A (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN107073494B (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU2015339342B2 (ko) |
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| CA (1) | CA2966343A1 (ko) |
| MX (1) | MX2017005336A (ko) |
| RU (1) | RU2687436C2 (ko) |
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| EP3368618B1 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2020-11-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Articles subject to ice formation comprising a repellent surface |
| AU2016346920B2 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2020-04-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Spray application system components comprising a repellent surface and methods |
| EP3448945A4 (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2019-12-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | ARTICLES SUBJECT TO ICE FORMATION COMPRISING A REPELLENT SURFACE COMPRISING A FLUOROCHEMICAL MATERIAL |
| EP3448944A4 (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2019-11-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | ARTISTS SUBJECT TO ICE FORMATION WITH A REPELLENT SURFACE COMPRISING SILOXONE MATERIAL |
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- 2015-10-28 US US15/306,224 patent/US10391506B2/en active Active
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- 2015-10-28 KR KR1020177013933A patent/KR20170077162A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2015-10-28 SG SG11201703320QA patent/SG11201703320QA/en unknown
- 2015-10-28 AU AU2015339342A patent/AU2015339342B2/en active Active
- 2015-10-28 CA CA2966343A patent/CA2966343A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| CA2966343A1 (en) | 2016-05-06 |
| EP3122470A1 (en) | 2017-02-01 |
| US20200171521A1 (en) | 2020-06-04 |
| US20190314838A1 (en) | 2019-10-17 |
| US20210205828A1 (en) | 2021-07-08 |
| US20170252761A1 (en) | 2017-09-07 |
| CN107073494B (zh) | 2019-10-01 |
| JP6616395B2 (ja) | 2019-12-04 |
| SG11201703320QA (en) | 2017-05-30 |
| US10987685B2 (en) | 2021-04-27 |
| AU2015339342B2 (en) | 2018-11-15 |
| CN107073494A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
| JP2017530852A (ja) | 2017-10-19 |
| BR112017008787A2 (pt) | 2017-12-26 |
| WO2016069674A1 (en) | 2016-05-06 |
| US10987686B2 (en) | 2021-04-27 |
| MX2017005336A (es) | 2017-08-15 |
| RU2687436C2 (ru) | 2019-05-13 |
| RU2017114143A3 (ko) | 2018-11-29 |
| US10391506B2 (en) | 2019-08-27 |
| RU2017114143A (ru) | 2018-11-29 |
| AU2015339342A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
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