KR20170084143A - 촉매 버너 장치 - Google Patents
촉매 버너 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170084143A KR20170084143A KR1020177015152A KR20177015152A KR20170084143A KR 20170084143 A KR20170084143 A KR 20170084143A KR 1020177015152 A KR1020177015152 A KR 1020177015152A KR 20177015152 A KR20177015152 A KR 20177015152A KR 20170084143 A KR20170084143 A KR 20170084143A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
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Abstract
Description
도면들은 다음을 나타낸다 :
도 1은 APU 시스템의 개략도이다;
도 2는 촉매 버너의 바람직한 제 1 실시예의 개략도이다;
도 3은 도 2에 도시된 혼합 유닛의 개략적인 상세 공간도이다;
도 4는 촉매 버너의 바람직한 제 2 실시예의 개략도이다;
도 5는 도 4에 도시된 혼합 유닛의 개략적인 상세 공간도이다;
도 6은 도 3 및 도 5에 도시된 혼합 유닛의 개략적인 평면도이다;
도 7은 도 6의 혼합 유닛의 개략 측면도이다.
102 연료 개질기
104 수소 풍부 가스
105 탄화수소 연료
106 연료 전지 스택
107 전기
108 수소
110 촉매 버너
112 열
114 스팀 생산
10 촉매 버너 유닛
12 하우징
14 촉매
16 유체 주입구
18 유체 배출구
20 혼합 유닛
22 연료 주입구
24 산화제 주입구
26 혼합 챔버
28 연료 - 산화제 혼합물 배출구
28-1; 28-2 개구
30 혼합 챔버로부터 반응 챔버로의 유체 흐름 방향
32 맨틀 측면
34 바닥 베이스 플레이트
36 상부 베이스 플레이트
38 연료 흐름 방향
40 산화제 흐름 방향
42 단면 평면
L 연료 - 산화제 배출구의 길이
A22 연료 주입구의 길이 방향 축
A24 산화제 주입구의 길이 방향 축
Claims (9)
- 적어도 촉매(14)가 배치된 반응 챔버(13)를 구비한 하우징(12)을 갖는 촉매 버너 유닛(10)을 포함하고, 여기서 상기 촉매(14)는 연료, 특히 수소 함유 유체를 산화제, 특히 공기와 반응시켜 열을 생성하고, 상기 하우징(12)은 유체 스트림을 상기 하우징(12)으로 공급하기 위한 유체 주입구(14) 및 유체 스트림을 상기 하우징(12)으로부터 배출시키기 위한 유체 배출구(18)를 구비하는 촉매 버너 장치(110)로서,
상기 촉매 버너 장치(110)는 연료와 산화제가 혼합된 혼합 챔버(26)를 형성하는 혼합 유닛(20)을 더 포함하며, 여기서 상기 혼합 장치는 연료 주입구(22), 산화제 주입구(24) 및 연료 - 산화제 혼합물 배출구를 포함하고,
여기서 촉매 버너 유닛(10)의 유체 주입구(14)는 연료 - 산화제 - 혼합물을 혼합 챔버(26)로부터 상기 촉매 버너 유닛(10)의 반응 챔버(13)로 전달하기 위해 혼합 유닛(20)의 연료 - 산화제 - 배출구(28)와 통합되고,
상기 혼합 챔버(26)의 상기 연료 주입구(22)는 상기 혼합 유닛(20)의 상기 산화제 주입구(24)의 상류에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 촉매 버너 장치. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 연료 주입구(22) 및 산화제 주입구(24)는 상기 연료 - 산화제 - 혼합물 배출구를 통해 상기 촉매 버너의 상기 반응 챔버(13)로 스트리밍되는 메인 유체 스트림의 방향(30)에 대해 각을 이루도록 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 촉매 버너 장치.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 혼합 챔버(26)의 연료 - 산화제 배출구는 파이프 형상이고 상기 혼합 유닛(20)의 혼합 챔버(26) 내로 연장되며, 여기서 바람직하게 상기 파이프 형상 연료 산화제 배출구의 길이(L)는 적어도 상기 산화제 주입구(24)에 걸쳐 연장되는 것을 특징으로 하는 촉매 버너 장치.
- 제 1 항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 연료 주입구(22) 및/또는 산화제 주입구(24)는 길이 방향 축(A22, A24)을 갖는 적어도 하나의 파이프로서 설계되어, 연료(38) 및/또는 산화제(40)의 방향성 유체 스트림이 혼합 챔버(26) 내로 도입되는 것을 특징으로 하는 촉매 버너 장치.
- 제 1 항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 혼합 챔버(26)는 두 개의 기초 플레이트(34; 36) 및 적어도 세 개의 측면 또는 맨틀 측면(32)을 갖는 프리즘형상 또는 원통형상이고, 여기서 상기 연료 주입구(22) 및 상기 산화제 주입구(24)는 상기 측면 또는 맨틀 측면(32)에 배치되고, 상기 연료 - 산화제 - 혼합물 배출구(28)는 상기 기초 플레이트(34; 36) 중 하나에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 촉매 버너 장치.
- 제 4 항 또는 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 방향성 유체 스트림(38, 40)은 상기 혼합 챔버(26)의 길이 방향 축으로부터 오프셋되어 적어도 하나의 접선 방향 유체 스트림을 제공하는 것을 특징으로 하는 촉매 버너 장치.
- 제 4 항 내지 제 6 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 연료 주입구(22) 및/또는 상기 산화제 주입구(24)의 길이 방향 축은 상기 혼합 챔버(26)의 단면 평면(42)에 대해 경사져 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 촉매 버너 장치.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 산화제 주입구(24) 및 상기 연료 주입구(22)는 서로 실질적으로 직각으로 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 촉매 버너 장치.
- 적어도 연료 처리 어셈블리(102), 적어도 하나의 연료 전지 또는 연료 전지 스택(106) 및 촉매 버너 유닛(10)을 포함하는 연료 전지 기술에 기초한 보조 동력 어셈블리(100)로서,
- 상기 연료 처리 어셈블리(102)는 적어도 탄화수소 연료(105) 및 스팀(114)을 사용하여 상기 탄화수소 연료(105)를 상기 연료 전지(106)용 수소 풍부 가스(104)로 전환시키고;
- 상기 연료 전지 또는 연료 전지 스택(106)은 상기 연료 처리 어셈블리(102) 하류에서 보조 동력 (107)을 제공하기 위함이고; 및
- 상기 촉매 버너 유닛(10)은 상기 연료 전지 스택(106)의 하류에서, 열(112)로 산화제 및 수소를 반응하기 위해 상기 산화제 및 촉매(14)를 사용하여 상기 연료 전지 또는 연료 전지 스택(106)으로부터 배출되는 미사용 수소(108)를 연소시키고, 여기서 상기 열은 상기 연료 처리 어셈블리(102)에서 사용되는 스팀(114)을 생성시키는데 사용되고,
제 1 항 내지 제 8 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 촉매 버너 장치(110)가 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 보조 동력 어셈블리.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE1451477A SE539758C2 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | Catalytic burner arragement |
| SE1451477-2 | 2014-12-04 | ||
| PCT/SE2015/051304 WO2016089297A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2015-12-02 | Catalytic burner arrangement |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020197036383A Division KR102093864B1 (ko) | 2014-12-04 | 2015-12-02 | 촉매 버너 장치 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20170084143A true KR20170084143A (ko) | 2017-07-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020177015151A Ceased KR20170083072A (ko) | 2014-12-04 | 2015-12-02 | 촉매 버너 장치 |
| KR1020177015152A Ceased KR20170084143A (ko) | 2014-12-04 | 2015-12-02 | 촉매 버너 장치 |
| KR1020197036383A Active KR102093864B1 (ko) | 2014-12-04 | 2015-12-02 | 촉매 버너 장치 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020177015151A Ceased KR20170083072A (ko) | 2014-12-04 | 2015-12-02 | 촉매 버너 장치 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
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| DE102017001562A1 (de) * | 2017-02-20 | 2018-08-23 | Diehl Aerospace Gmbh | Fuel-Prozessor-Komponente für einen Propylenglykol-Fuel-Prozessor und Propylenglykol-Fuel-Prozessor |
| EP3894068B1 (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2023-09-13 | Ekona Power Inc. | Method and reactor for producing one or more products |
| CN109869717B (zh) * | 2019-01-29 | 2020-05-19 | 武汉船用电力推进装置研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七一二研究所) | 一种自热式氢氧催化燃烧器及自热启动方法 |
| JP7380300B2 (ja) * | 2020-02-18 | 2023-11-15 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 燃焼器、改質装置及び改質システム |
| EP4074363A1 (de) | 2021-04-13 | 2022-10-19 | MT.DERM GmbH | Microneedling-handgerät zum lokalen aufstechen einer haut, hautstecheinrichtung und artikel |
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| DE19541914A1 (de) | 1995-11-10 | 1997-05-15 | Asea Brown Boveri | Kühlluftkühler für Kraftwerksanlagen |
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| US5988081A (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 1999-11-23 | Energy & Environmental Research Corporation | Method and system for the disposal of coal preparation plant waste coal through slurry co-firing in cyclone-fired boilers to effect a reduction in nitrogen oxide emissions |
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| DE69941535D1 (de) * | 1998-12-18 | 2009-11-26 | Panasonic Corp | Katalytische verbrennungseinrichtung |
| JP3531514B2 (ja) * | 1999-01-26 | 2004-05-31 | 松下電工株式会社 | 触媒燃焼器 |
| AU7001400A (en) * | 1999-09-06 | 2001-04-10 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Mixing device |
| JP3804436B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-10 | 2006-08-02 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 改質装置 |
| EP1341602B1 (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2005-05-04 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Catalytic partial oxidation process using a catalyst system having an upstream and a downstream part |
| US6709264B2 (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2004-03-23 | General Motors Corporation | Catalytic combuster |
| EP1525380A1 (de) | 2002-07-25 | 2005-04-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Kühlsystem zur kühlung von kühlluft einer gasturbine und verfahren zur kühlung von kühlluft |
| US6712603B2 (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2004-03-30 | General Motors Corporation | Multiple port catalytic combustion device and method of operating same |
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| JP2005146926A (ja) * | 2003-11-12 | 2005-06-09 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料改質装置 |
| US7220513B2 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2007-05-22 | General Motors Corporation | Balanced humidification in fuel cell proton exchange membranes |
| JP4345661B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-21 | 2009-10-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 触媒燃焼器 |
| ITMI20052002A1 (it) | 2005-10-21 | 2007-04-22 | Eni Spa | Dispositivo per miscelare fluidi inserito o combinato ad un reattore |
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| JP2007255744A (ja) * | 2006-03-20 | 2007-10-04 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 管状火炎バーナ及び燃料改質器 |
| ATE527210T1 (de) * | 2007-04-13 | 2011-10-15 | Cool Flame Technologies As | Verfahren zum anfahren eines wasserstoffsystems |
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| DE102008018152B4 (de) | 2008-04-10 | 2019-03-07 | Eberspächer Climate Control Systems GmbH & Co. KG | Brennstoffzellensystem und zugehöriges Betriebsverfahren |
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| JP2011027019A (ja) * | 2009-07-24 | 2011-02-10 | Yamabiko Corp | 2サイクルエンジン |
| GB2484254A (en) | 2010-08-04 | 2012-04-11 | Combined Cycle Enhancements Ltd | Gas turbine apparatus with energy recovery heat exchange system |
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Also Published As
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| JP2017538091A (ja) | 2017-12-21 |
| CN107667070A (zh) | 2018-02-06 |
| HK1246264A1 (zh) | 2018-09-07 |
| CA2967940C (en) | 2019-07-09 |
| EP3227609A1 (en) | 2017-10-11 |
| KR20170083072A (ko) | 2017-07-17 |
| US20170365869A1 (en) | 2017-12-21 |
| WO2016089296A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
| EP3227608A1 (en) | 2017-10-11 |
| US10593975B2 (en) | 2020-03-17 |
| CA2967942A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
| EP3227609B1 (en) | 2020-04-29 |
| JP6629324B2 (ja) | 2020-01-15 |
| CA2967942C (en) | 2019-07-09 |
| SE539758C2 (en) | 2017-11-21 |
| SE1451477A1 (sv) | 2016-06-05 |
| CN107108205B (zh) | 2019-07-16 |
| CN107667070B (zh) | 2020-12-25 |
| CA2967940A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
| WO2016089297A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
| KR102093864B1 (ko) | 2020-03-26 |
| US10593976B2 (en) | 2020-03-17 |
| KR20190139342A (ko) | 2019-12-17 |
| US20170358810A1 (en) | 2017-12-14 |
| JP2017538092A (ja) | 2017-12-21 |
| CN107108205A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
| EP3227608B1 (en) | 2018-09-26 |
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