KR20170107213A - 리튬이차전지용 다층전극, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬이차전지 - Google Patents
리튬이차전지용 다층전극, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬이차전지 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170107213A KR20170107213A KR1020160030862A KR20160030862A KR20170107213A KR 20170107213 A KR20170107213 A KR 20170107213A KR 1020160030862 A KR1020160030862 A KR 1020160030862A KR 20160030862 A KR20160030862 A KR 20160030862A KR 20170107213 A KR20170107213 A KR 20170107213A
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Abstract
본 발명의 리튬이차전지용 다층전극은 비탄소계 활물질층이 탄소계 활물질층 사이에 배치되어 전극의 부피변화율을 감소시킬 수 있으며, 리튬이차전지의 음극으로 사용할 경우 전지의 수명 특성을 향상시킬 수 있다.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 상기 전극의 제조방법은 층상조립코팅을 적용하므로, 각 활물질 층의 슬러리 조성의 제어가 용이하다. 특히, 전기전도도가 낮은 비탄소계 활물질층 내 도전재의 함량을 높임으로써 도전성을 개선할 수 있으며, 전지의 용량 감소를 방지할 수 있다.
Description
| 초기효율(%) | 50사이클 후 용량유지율(%) | |
| 실시예 1 | 90.1 | 52 |
| 비교예 1 | 89.1 | 31 |
| 비교예 2 | 88.7 | 20 |
| 전극 두께 증가율(%) | 50사이클 후 충전량(mAh) | 용량당 두께증가율(%/mAh) | |
| 실시예 1 | 125 | 3.965 | 31.6 |
| 비교예 1 | 213 | 1.974 | 108.1 |
| 비교예 2 | 125 | 1.543 | 81.1 |
20: 다층 활물질층
22: 제 1 탄소계 활물질층
24: 비탄소계 활물질층
26: 제 2 탄소계 활물질층
100: 다층전극
Claims (12)
- 전극 집전체 및 상기 전극 집전체 상에 탄소계 활물질층 및 비탄소계 활물질층이 교호로 적층된 다층 활물질층을 포함하며,
상기 다층 활물질층은
제 1 탄소계 활물질층;
상기 탄소계 활물질층 상에 형성된 비탄소계 활물질층; 및
상기 비탄소계 활물질층 상에 형성된 제 2 탄소계 활물질층을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬이차전지용 다층전극. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 탄소계 활물질층 및 제 2 탄소계 활물질층의 활물질은 서로 같거나 다르며, 천연 흑연, 인조 흑연, 소프트카본, 하드카본, 피치 탄화물, 소성된 코크스, 그라핀, 탄소나노튜브 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬이차전지용 다층전극. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 비탄소계 활물질층의 활물질은 리튬과 합금화가 가능한 금속 또는 준금속인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬이차전지용 다층전극. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 비탄소계 활물질층의 활물질은 Si, Sn, In, Pb, Ga, Ge, Al, Bi, Sb, Ag, Mg, Zn, Pt, Ti 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 금속 또는 준금속, 그 산화물, 그 탄소복합체, 상기 금속 또는 준금속 산화물의 탄소복합체 또는 이들의 혼합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬이차전지용 다층전극. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 비탄소계 활물질층의 활물질은 Si, SiOx(0<x<2) 및 이들의 탄소 복합체로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬이차전지용 다층전극. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 탄소계 활물질층 : 비탄소계 활물질층 : 제 2 탄소계 활물질층의 두께 비율은 1:10:1 내지 10:1:10 인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬이차전지용 다층전극. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 탄소계 활물질층, 비탄소계 활물질층 및 제 2 탄소계 활물질층의 두께는 각각 1 내지 100 μm 인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬이차전지용 다층전극. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 다층 활물질층 중 어느 한 층은 도전재를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬이차전지용 다층전극. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 도전재는 흑연, 카본블랙, 그라핀, 도전성 섬유, 금속 분말, 도전성 휘스커, 도전성 금속 산화물, 폴리페닐렌 유도체 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬이차전지용 다층전극. - 1) 제 1 및 제 2 탄소계 활물질층용 슬러리 조성물과 비탄소계 활물질층용 슬러리 조성물을 제조하는 단계;
2) 상기 제 1 탄소계 활물질층용 슬러리 조성물을 전극 집전체 위에 코팅 및 압연하여 제 1 탄소계 활물질층을 형성하는 단계;
3) 상기 제 1 탄소계 활물질층 상에 비탄소계 활물질층용 슬러리 조성물을 코팅 및 압연하여 비탄소계 활물질층을 형성하는 단계;
4) 상기 비탄소계 활물질층 상에 상기 제 2 탄소계 활물질층용 슬러리 조성물을 코팅 및 압연하여 제 2 탄소계 활물질층을 형성하는 단계; 및
5) 상기 다층 활물질층을 건조하는 단계;
를 포함하는 리튬이차전지용 다층전극의 제조방법. - 제10항에 있어서,
상기 코팅은 스핀코팅, 딥코팅, 스프레이 코팅, 닥터블레이드, 또는 롤 코팅 방법으로 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬이차전지용 다층전극의 제조방법. - 양극; 음극; 상기 양극과 음극 사이에 개재되는 분리막; 및 전해질을 포함하는 리튬이차전지에 있어서,
상기 음극은 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항의 전극인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬이차전지.
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| KR20190065172A (ko) * | 2017-12-01 | 2019-06-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 음극 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 |
| CN110911640A (zh) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-03-24 | Sk新技术株式会社 | 多层阳极以及包含多层阳极的锂二次电池 |
| KR20200069099A (ko) * | 2018-12-06 | 2020-06-16 | 삼화콘덴서공업주식회사 | 이차전지 |
| CN111342029A (zh) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-26 | 金妍 | 一种锂离子电池复合正极的制备方法 |
| WO2020149686A1 (ko) * | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-23 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 이차전지용 음극의 제조방법 |
| KR20200132749A (ko) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-11-25 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지 |
| WO2021235794A1 (ko) * | 2020-05-20 | 2021-11-25 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 이차전지 |
| EP3944368A1 (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2022-01-26 | SK Innovation Co., Ltd. | Lithium secondary battery |
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