KR20170124700A - 리튬-황 울트라커패시터 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
리튬-황 울트라커패시터 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170124700A KR20170124700A KR1020160054395A KR20160054395A KR20170124700A KR 20170124700 A KR20170124700 A KR 20170124700A KR 1020160054395 A KR1020160054395 A KR 1020160054395A KR 20160054395 A KR20160054395 A KR 20160054395A KR 20170124700 A KR20170124700 A KR 20170124700A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- graphite
- sulfur
- active material
- lithium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
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- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 141
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
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Classifications
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- H01G11/04—Hybrid capacitors
- H01G11/06—Hybrid capacitors with one of the electrodes allowing ions to be reversibly doped thereinto, e.g. lithium ion capacitors [LIC]
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- H01G11/86—Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
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Abstract
Description
도 2 내지 도 5는 본 발명의 바람직한 다른 실시예에 따른 리튬-황 울트라커패시터를 설명하기 위하여 도시한 도면이다.
도 6은 실험예에서 제조된 황-다공성 탄소재 복합체에 함유된 황의 함량을 알아보기 위하여 질소 가스 분위기에서 열중량분석(thermogravimetry; TG)을 실시한 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 7은 실험예에 따라 제조된 리튬-황 울트라커패시터의 충·방전 프로파일을 보여주는 그래프이다.
110b: 흑연계 전극 120: 양극
130: 제1 리드선 140: 제2 리드선
150: 제1 분리막 160: 제2 분리막
170: 접착 테이프 175: 권취소자
180: 실링 고무 190: 케이스
192: 가스켓 194: 캡
196: 와셔(washer) 198: 스페이서(spacer)
Claims (15)
- 황-다공성 탄소재 복합체를 포함하는 양극;
분리막;
상기 분리막을 기준으로 상기 양극에 대향되게 배치된 리튬 금속 전극;
상기 리튬 금속 전극과 맞대게 배치된 흑연계 전극; 및
상기 양극, 상기 리튬 금속 전극 및 상기 흑연계 전극을 함침시키는 전해액을 포함하며,
상기 리튬 금속 전극과 상기 흑연계 전극이 음극을 이루는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬-황 울트라커패시터.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 양극은 양극활물질로 상기 황-다공성 탄소재 복합체를 포함하고,
상기 황-다공성 탄소재 복합체는 리튬 이온이 유입되거나 배출되는 통로를 제공하는 복수의 기공들을 갖는 다공성 탄소재와, 상기 다공성 탄소재의 기공 및 표면에 흡착되어 있는 황을 포함하며,
상기 황은 상기 황-다공성 탄소재 복합체에 1.0∼35.0 중량% 함유되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬-황 울트라커패시터.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 양극은 상기 양극활물질, 도전재 및 바인더를 포함하는 시트 형태의 전극이고,
상기 도전재는 상기 양극활물질 100중량부에 대하여 1∼35중량부 함유되어 있고,
상기 바인더는 상기 양극활물질 100중량부에 대하여 1∼25중량부 함유되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬-황 울트라커패시터.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 다공성 탄소재는 0.5∼5.0 cm3/g의 기공 체적을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬-황 울트라커패시터.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 흑연계 전극은 전극활물질로 흑연계 분말을 포함하고,
상기 흑연계 분말은 천연흑연, 인조흑연, 소프트카본계 흑연, 하드카본계 흑연 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하고,
상기 흑연계 분말의 평균 입경은 0.5∼20㎛인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬-황 울트라커패시터.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 흑연계 전극은 상기 전극활물질, 도전재 및 바인더를 포함하는 시트 형태의 전극이고,
상기 도전재는 상기 전극활물질 100중량부에 대하여 1∼35중량부 함유되어 있고,
상기 바인더는 상기 전극활물질 100중량부에 대하여 1∼25중량부 함유되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬-황 울트라커패시터.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 리튬 금속 전극은 평평한 판 형태의 전극이고,
상기 흑연계 전극과 상기 리튬 금속 전극은 10% 이내의 면적 편차를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬-황 울트라커패시터.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 전해액은 리튬염이 비수계 용매에 0.1∼2.0M의 농도로 용해되어 있는 전해액이고,
상기 리튬염은 LiPF6, LiBF4, LiSbF6, LiAsF6, LiClO4, LiNO3, LiCF3SO3, LiN(CF3SO2)2, LiN(C2F5SO2)2, LiAlO4, LiAlCl4 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬-황 울트라커패시터.
- 황-다공성 탄소재 복합체를 양극활물질로 사용하여 양극을 제조하는 단계;
흑연계 분말을 전극활물질로 사용하여 흑연계 전극을 제조하는 단계;
케이스 내에 상기 양극, 분리막, 리튬 금속 전극 및 상기 흑연계 전극을 배치하는 단계;
상기 양극, 상기 리튬 금속 전극 및 상기 흑연계 전극이 함침되게 전해액을 주입한 후, 밀봉하는 단계를 포함하며,
상기 리튬 금속 전극은 상기 분리막을 기준으로 상기 양극에 대향되게 배치하고,
상기 흑연계 전극은 상기 리튬 금속 전극과 맞대게 배치하며,
상기 리튬 금속 전극과 상기 흑연계 전극이 음극을 이루는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬-황 울트라커패시터의 제조방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 황-다공성 탄소재 복합체는,
다공성 탄소재와 황을 혼합하는 단계; 및
상기 황의 녹는점보다 높고 끓는점보다 낮은 온도에서 비활성 분위기에서 열처리하는 단계를 포함하여 제조하며,
상기 황-다공성 탄소재 복합체는 리튬 이온이 유입되거나 배출되는 통로를 제공하는 복수의 기공들을 갖는 다공성 탄소재와, 상기 다공성 탄소재의 기공 및 표면에 흡착되어 있는 황을 포함하며,
상기 황은 상기 황-다공성 탄소재 복합체에 1.0∼35.0 중량% 함유되게 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬-황 울트라커패시터의 제조방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 양극을 제조하는 단계는,
상기 양극활물질, 도전재, 바인더 및 분산매를 혼합하여 양극용 조성물을 제조하는 단계;
상기 양극용 조성물을 시트 형태로 성형하는 단계;
시트 형태로 성형된 결과물을 80℃∼350℃의 온도에서 건조하는 단계; 및
건조된 결과물을 원하는 크기로 펀칭하거나 절단하여 시트 형태의 전극을 형성하는 단계를 포함하며,
상기 도전재는 상기 양극활물질 100중량부에 대하여 1∼35중량부 혼합하고,
상기 바인더는 상기 양극활물질 100중량부에 대하여 1∼25중량부 혼합하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬-황 울트라커패시터의 제조방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 다공성 탄소재는 0.5∼5.0 cm3/g의 기공 체적을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬-황 울트라커패시터의 제조방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 흑연계 전극을 제조하는 단계는,
상기 전극활물질, 도전재, 바인더 및 분산매를 혼합하여 흑연계 전극용 조성물을 제조하는 단계;
상기 흑연계 전극용 조성물을 시트 형태로 성형하는 단계;
시트 형태로 성형된 결과물을 80℃∼350℃의 온도에서 건조하는 단계; 및
건조된 결과물을 원하는 크기로 펀칭하거나 절단하여 시트 형태의 전극을 형성하는 단계를 포함하며,
상기 도전재는 상기 전극활물질 100중량부에 대하여 1∼35중량부 혼합하고,
상기 바인더는 상기 전극활물질 100중량부에 대하여 1∼25중량부 혼합하며,
상기 전극활물질은 흑연계 분말을 포함하고,
상기 흑연계 분말은 천연흑연, 인조흑연, 소프트카본계 흑연, 하드카본계 흑연 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하고,
상기 흑연계 분말의 평균 입경은 0.5∼20㎛인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬-황 울트라커패시터의 제조방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 리튬 금속 전극은 평평한 판 형태의 전극을 사용하고,
상기 흑연계 전극과 상기 리튬 금속 전극은 10% 이내의 면적 편차를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬-황 울트라커패시터의 제조방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 전해액은 리튬염이 비수계 용매에 0.1∼2.0M의 농도로 용해되어 있는 전해액을 사용하고,
상기 리튬염은 LiPF6, LiBF4, LiSbF6, LiAsF6, LiClO4, LiNO3, LiCF3SO3, LiN(CF3SO2)2, LiN(C2F5SO2)2, LiAlO4, LiAlCl4 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬-황 울트라커패시터의 제조방법.
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| US15/359,743 US10269503B2 (en) | 2016-05-03 | 2016-11-23 | Lithium-sulfur ultracapacitor and manufacturing method of the same |
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| KR20200036253A (ko) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 황-탄소 복합체의 제조방법 |
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| CN112334409B (zh) * | 2018-09-28 | 2023-07-11 | 株式会社Lg新能源 | 硫碳复合物和其制造方法 |
| CN111968862A (zh) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-11-20 | 苏州科技大学 | MnO-Co/生物碳电极材料的合成方法 |
| AU2024295871A1 (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2026-01-29 | Monash University | A capacitive energy storage device |
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| JP2008294314A (ja) * | 2007-05-28 | 2008-12-04 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | キャパシタ |
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| KR101076280B1 (ko) | 2009-12-03 | 2011-10-26 | (주)티에이치엔 | 어태치먼트 |
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| KR101157500B1 (ko) | 2010-11-15 | 2012-06-20 | 비나텍주식회사 | 리튬이온 커패시터 셀 및 그 제조방법 |
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| WO2015023154A1 (ko) * | 2013-08-16 | 2015-02-19 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬-황 전지용 양극 및 이의 제조방법 |
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| KR20190057923A (ko) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-29 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 황-탄소 복합체의 제조방법 |
| WO2019103409A1 (ko) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-31 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 황-탄소 복합체의 제조방법 |
| US11289696B2 (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2022-03-29 | Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. | Method for manufacture of sulfur-carbon composite |
| KR20200036253A (ko) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 황-탄소 복합체의 제조방법 |
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| US10269503B2 (en) | 2019-04-23 |
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