KR20170125406A - 표적화 변형에 대한 동형접합성 유기체 - Google Patents
표적화 변형에 대한 동형접합성 유기체 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170125406A KR20170125406A KR1020177031703A KR20177031703A KR20170125406A KR 20170125406 A KR20170125406 A KR 20170125406A KR 1020177031703 A KR1020177031703 A KR 1020177031703A KR 20177031703 A KR20177031703 A KR 20177031703A KR 20170125406 A KR20170125406 A KR 20170125406A
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 쥐과 히스톤 H3.3B 유전자의 3' 미번역 영역에 형광 단백질(증진된 황색 형광 단백질(EYFP))을 도입하기 위한 설계도이다. 맨 윗줄은 염색체 11의 쥐과 게놈의 H3.3B의 도해로서, H3.3B-특이적 ZFN을 위한 유전자 서열의 표적 부위를 나타낸다. 둘째 줄은 EYFP 서열에 연결된 H3.3B를 포함하는 도너 뉴클레오티드("표적화하는 구성물")를 나타내며, 여기서 EYFP는 3' 미번역 영역의 5' 단부에 삽입되었다. 맨 아랫줄은 쥐과 게놈의 H3.3B 유전자좌에 도너 뉴클레오티드가 삽입된 것을 나타낸다.
도 3은 FACS 및 서던 블롯 분석의 결과로서, 쥐과 EX 세포에 EYFP 트랜스젠이 이형접합성 통합된 것을 나타낸다. 도 3a는 H3.3B 유전자좌(상부 패널)에 삽입된 EYFP 유전자 서열을 결여한 ES 세포의 FACS 결과 및 H3.3B-EYFP 삽입이 수용된 세포에 대한 FACS 결과를 나타낸다. 도 3b는 H3.3B-EYFP 서열이 삽입된 세포의 게놈 DNA로부터 유래된 서던 블롯을 야생형 세포와 비교하여 나타낸다.
도 4는 H3.3B-EYFP/이형접합체에서 HNEJ를 증명하는 19개 비-리포터 대립형질로부터의 서열을 나타낸다. 밑줄친 염기쌍이 변형에 사용된 ZFN 쌍의 결합 부위이다. "-"은 서열에 존재하는 결실된 염기 또는 공간을 표시하며, 이들이 삽입을 함유하는 클론과의 정렬을 허용한다.
Claims (11)
- 적어도 제 1 및 제 2 대립형질을 갖는 유전자좌에서 표적화된 유전자 변형, 야생형과 비교하여 유전자좌에서 변형에 대하여 동형접합성인 식물로서,
(i) 유전자좌의 제 1 및 제 2 대립형질은 야생형과 비교하여 유전자좌를 비활성화시키는 하나 이상의 결실을 포함하고, 상기 제 1 및 제 2 대립형질은 외래 서열을 포함하지 않고, 유기체는 제 1 대립형질 및 제 2 대립형질을 포함하는 유전자좌와 다른 어떤 유전자좌에서 트랜스젠을 더 포함하고, 또한 상기 트랜스젠은 광-발생 단백질 또는 양성 선택 마커(positive selection marker)를 암호화하는 서열을 포함하지 않고; 또는
(ii) 유전자좌의 제 1 및 제 2 대립형질은 하나 이상의 외래 서열을 포함하고, 상기 하나 이상의 외래 서열은 광-발생 단백질 또는 양성 선택 마커를 암호화하지 않는, 식물. - 적어도 제 1 및 제 2 대립형질을 갖는 유전자좌에서 표적화된 유전자 변형, 야생형과 비교하여 유전자좌에서 변형에 대하여 동형접합성인 포유류 또는 식물 유기체로서,
(i) 유전자좌의 제 1 및 제 2 대립형질은 야생형과 비교하여 유전자좌를 비활성화시키는 하나 이상의 결실을 포함하고, 상기 제 1 및 제 2 대립형질은 외래 서열을 포함하지 않고, 유기체는 제 1 및 제 2 대립형질을 포함하는 유전자좌와 다른 어떤 유전자좌에서 트랜스젠을 더 포함하고, 또한 상기 트랜스젠은 광-발생 단백질 또는 양성 선택 마커(positive selection marker)를 암호화하는 서열을 포함하지 않고; 또는
(ii) 유전자좌의 제 1 및 제 2 대립형질은 하나 이상의 외래 서열을 포함하고, 상기 하나 이상의 외래 서열은 광-발생 단백질 또는 양성 선택 마커를 암호화하지 않으며, 제 1 및 제 2 대립형질은 비활성화시키는 하나 이상의 결실을 포함하는, 포유류 또는 식물 유기체. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 제 1 및 제 2 대립형질은 광-발생 단백질 또는 양성 선택 마커를 암호화하지 않는 하나 이상의 외래 서열을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 식물.
- 적어도 제 1 및 제 2 대립형질을 갖는 유전자좌에서의 표적화된 유전자 변형, 야생형과 비교하여 유전자좌에서 변형에 대하여 동형접합성인 포유류 또는 식물 유기체로서,
(i) 유전자좌의 제 1 및 제 2 대립형질은 야생형과 비교하여 유전자좌를 비활성화시키는 하나 이상의 결실을 포함하고, 상기 제 1 및 제 2 대립형질은 외래 서열을 포함하지 않고, 유기체는 제 1 및 제 2 대립형질을 포함하는 유전자좌와 다른 어떤 유전자좌에서 트랜스젠을 더 포함하고, 또한 상기 트랜스젠은 광-발생 단백질 또는 양성 선택 마커(positive selection marker)를 암호화하는 서열을 포함하지 않고; 또는
(ii) 유전자좌의 제 1 및 제 2 대립형질은 하나 이상의 외래 서열을 포함하고, 상기 하나 이상의 외래 서열은 광-발생 단백질 또는 양성 선택 마커를 암호화하지 않으며, 상기 식물은 옥수수, 쌀, 밀, 감자, 대두, 토마토, 담배, 브라시카(Brassica) 과의 일원, 및 애기장대(Arabidopsis)로 구성되는 군에서 선택되는, 포유류 또는 식물 유기체. - 제 1 항 또는 제 4 항의 식물에 의해 생산된 종자.
- 동형접합성 식물을 생성하는 방법으로서, 상기 방법은
(a) 단백질(TI)를 암호화하는 통합된 외인성 트랜스젠을 포함하는 제 1 대립형질 및 뉴클레아제에 의해 유전자의 절단 후 비-상동성 말단 결합(NHEJ) 수선에 의해 매개된 결실을 포함하는 제 2 대립형질을 포함하는 이형접합성 자가수분 식물을 생성하는 단계;
(b) 식물이 자가수분하고 자손을 생산하도록 하는 단계; 및
(c) 트랜스젠 또는 제 1 및 제 2 대립형질에서 결실에 대해 동형접합성인 자손을 확인하여 동형접합성 식물을 생성하는 단계
를 포함하는, 방법. - 제 6 항에 있어서, 뉴클레아제는 하나 이상의 징크 핑거 뉴클레아제(ZFN); 하나 이상의 메가 뉴클레아제 및 하나 이상의 전사 활성화인자-유사(TAL)-이펙터 도메인 뉴클레아제로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 6 항 또는 제 7 항에 있어서, 트랜스젠은 광-발생 단백질 또는 양성 선택 마커 서열을 암호화하고 하나 이상의 외래 서열은 하나 이상의 뉴클레아제와 동시에 또는 순차적으로 도입되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 6 항 내지 제 8 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 광-발생 단백질 서열은 선택 또는 스크리닝 마커를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 6 항 내지 제 9 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 뉴클레아제는 폴리뉴클레오티드로 도입되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 6 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항의 방법에 의해 생산된 동형접합성 식물.
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