KR20170132829A - 낮은 점유도의 일작용성 단위를 포함하는 소수성 에어로겔 - Google Patents
낮은 점유도의 일작용성 단위를 포함하는 소수성 에어로겔 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170132829A KR20170132829A KR1020177031178A KR20177031178A KR20170132829A KR 20170132829 A KR20170132829 A KR 20170132829A KR 1020177031178 A KR1020177031178 A KR 1020177031178A KR 20177031178 A KR20177031178 A KR 20177031178A KR 20170132829 A KR20170132829 A KR 20170132829A
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- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/14—Colloidal silica, e.g. dispersions, gels, sols
- C01B33/157—After-treatment of gels
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- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/0091—Preparation of aerogels, e.g. xerogels
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
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- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
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- C01B33/14—Colloidal silica, e.g. dispersions, gels, sols
- C01B33/152—Preparation of hydrogels
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
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- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
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- C01B33/14—Colloidal silica, e.g. dispersions, gels, sols
- C01B33/152—Preparation of hydrogels
- C01B33/154—Preparation of hydrogels by acidic treatment of aqueous silicate solutions
- C01B33/1546—Preparation of hydrogels by acidic treatment of aqueous silicate solutions the first formed hydrosol being converted to a hydrogel by introduction into an organic medium immiscible or only partly miscible with water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/14—Colloidal silica, e.g. dispersions, gels, sols
- C01B33/155—Preparation of hydroorganogels or organogels
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/14—Colloidal silica, e.g. dispersions, gels, sols
- C01B33/157—After-treatment of gels
- C01B33/159—Coating or hydrophobisation
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- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/60—Particulates further characterized by their structure or composition
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/40—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size
- B01J35/45—Nanoparticles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/10—Solid density
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
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- C01P2006/90—Other properties not specified above
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- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
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- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| 실시예 | 밀도 [g/㎤] |
CTMS 부재 [중량%] |
CTMS 존재 [중량%] |
△C [중량%] |
BET [㎡/g] |
TMS 기에 의한 피복도[nm-2] |
| 실시예 1 | 0.10 | 9.2 | 11.7 | 2.5 | 587 | 0.71 |
| 실시예 2 | 0.11 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 0.2 | 300 | 0.11 |
| 실시예 3 | 0.16 | 7.7 | 9.2 | 1.5 | 360 | 0.69 |
| 비교 실시예 1 | 0.20 | < 0.1 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 521 | 2.70 |
| 비교 실시예 2 | 0.11 | 8.7 | 14.8 | 6.1 | 644 | 1.57 |
| 비교 실시예 3 | 0.25 | 18.0 | 18.8 | 0.8 | 615 | 0.22 |
Claims (15)
- 산화물 단위(oxidic unit) 및 [RxSiO(4-x)/2] 단위로 이루어진 일차 입자를 함유하는 리오겔 또는 에어로겔 중에서 선택되는 겔로서,
상기 일차 입자는 내부로부터 외부로 [RxSiO(4-x)/2] 단위의 농도 변화를 나타내고,
지수 x는 동일하거나 또는 상이할 수 있으며 각각 1 또는 2이고,
라디칼 R은 동일하거나 또는 상이할 수 있으며 각각 수소 또는 치환된 또는 비치환된 유기 라디칼이고,
상기 산화물 단위는 [SiO4 /2] 단위를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 겔. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 일차 입자가 내부로부터 외부로 [RxSiO(4-x)/2] 단위의 농도 증가를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 겔. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 일차 입자가 코어-쉘 모델 형태로 구축되며, 여기에서 코어는 [RxSiO(4-x)/2] 단위를 20 mol% 미만의 농도로 함유하고, 쉘은 [RxSiO(4-x)/2] 단위를 80 mol% 초과의 농도로 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 겔. - 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
라디칼 R이 메틸기인 것을 특징으로 하는 겔. - 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
표면 상의 일작용성 단위에 의한 피복도가 nm2 당 1.5 기 미만인 것을 특징으로 하는 겔. - 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 겔은 0.25 g/㎤ 미만의 밀도를 가지는 에어로겔인 것을 특징으로 하는 겔. - 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 겔은 15 중량% 미만의 탄소 함량을 가지는 에어로겔인 것을 특징으로 하는 겔. - 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 겔은 0.15 g/㎤ 미만의 밀도, nm2 당 1 이하인 일작용성 단위에 의한 피복도, 8 중량% 이하의 탄소 함량 및 300 ㎡/g 초과의 BET 표면적을 가지는 에어로겔인 것을 특징으로 하는 겔. - 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 산화물 단위로서 [SiO4 /2] 단위 만이 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 겔. - 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 겔을 제조하는 방법으로서,
i) 콜로이드성 입자를 함유하는 졸을 반응 용기 내에 위치시키며, 여기에서 콜로이드성 입자는 산화물 단위를 함유하는 단계,
ii) 졸 내의 입자를 [RxSiO(4-x)/2] 단위와 반응시키는 단계로서, 지수 x는 동일하거나 또는 상이할 수 있으며 각각 1 또는 2이고, 라디칼 R은 동일하거나 또는 상이할 수 있으며 각각 수소 또는 치환된 또는 비치환된 유기 라디칼인 단계, 및
iii) 졸로부터 겔을 형성하는 단계로서, 여기에서 산화물 단위는 [SiO4 /2] 단위를 함유하는 단계
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 겔을 제조하는 방법. - 제10항에 있어서,
[SiO4 /2] 단위를 함유하는 콜로이드성 입자 용액이 출발 물질로 사용되며, 상기 입자는 1 내지 8 nm 범위의 평균 직경을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 겔을 제조하는 방법. - 제10항 또는 제11항에 있어서,
상기 겔이 표면 개질에 의해 일작용성 단위에 의해 피복되는 것을 특징으로 하는 겔을 제조하는 방법. - 제10항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 겔이 건조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 겔을 제조하는 방법. - 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 겔, 또는 제10항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 방법에 의해 제조된 겔의 용도로서, 상기 겔은 에어로겔이며, 단열 및/또는 방음 응용에의 겔의 용도.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 겔, 또는 제10항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 방법에 의해 제조된 겔의 용도로서, 화장품, 의료 또는 크로마토그래피 응용에의 용도 또는 촉매 또는 촉매 지지체로서의 겔의 용도.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015207945.7A DE102015207945A1 (de) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | Hydrophobe Aerogele mit einer geringen Belegung an monofunktionellen Einheiten |
| DE102015207945.7 | 2015-04-29 | ||
| PCT/EP2016/058834 WO2016173912A1 (de) | 2015-04-29 | 2016-04-21 | Hydrophobe aerogele mit einer geringen belegung an monofunktionellen einheiten |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20170132829A true KR20170132829A (ko) | 2017-12-04 |
| KR102071966B1 KR102071966B1 (ko) | 2020-01-31 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020177031178A Active KR102071966B1 (ko) | 2015-04-29 | 2016-04-21 | 낮은 점유도의 일작용성 단위를 포함하는 소수성 에어로겔 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10759666B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP3288896B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP6585190B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR102071966B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN107531493B (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE102015207945A1 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2016173912A1 (ko) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20220137360A (ko) * | 2021-04-02 | 2022-10-12 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 에어로겔 복합체 제조방법 및 에어로겔 복합체 |
| US12162767B1 (en) | 2023-07-26 | 2024-12-10 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Aerogel composite |
| US12162260B1 (en) | 2023-10-05 | 2024-12-10 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Aerogel composite |
| US12162766B1 (en) | 2023-06-29 | 2024-12-10 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Aerogel composite |
| US12326214B2 (en) | 2023-08-30 | 2025-06-10 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Aerogel composite |
| US12428352B1 (en) | 2024-03-27 | 2025-09-30 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Aerogel composite |
| US12479734B2 (en) | 2024-05-02 | 2025-11-25 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Aerogel composite |
| US12551859B1 (en) | 2025-01-13 | 2026-02-17 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Aerogel composite |
| US12606446B2 (en) | 2024-05-16 | 2026-04-21 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Aerogel composite |
| US12606445B2 (en) | 2024-03-27 | 2026-04-21 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Aerogel composite |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015207945A1 (de) * | 2015-04-29 | 2016-11-03 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Hydrophobe Aerogele mit einer geringen Belegung an monofunktionellen Einheiten |
| TWI692493B (zh) * | 2018-11-12 | 2020-05-01 | 台灣氣凝膠科技材料開發股份有限公司 | 連續性製備核殼親疏雙極複合氣凝膠粉末的方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003212999A (ja) * | 2002-01-22 | 2003-07-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 多孔質ゲルの製造方法およびそれを用いた断熱材 |
| KR20110125773A (ko) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-11-22 | 주식회사 화인텍 | 소수성 실리카 에어로젤의 제조방법 및 그 제조방법에 의해 제조된 소수성 실리카 에어로젤 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US4954327A (en) * | 1988-08-12 | 1990-09-04 | Blount David H | Production of silica aerogels |
| DE19525021A1 (de) * | 1995-07-10 | 1997-01-16 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von organisch modifizierten Aerogelen und deren Verwendung |
| DE19541992A1 (de) * | 1995-11-10 | 1997-05-15 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von organisch modifizierten Aerogelen unter Verwendung von Alkoholen, bei dem gebildeten Salze ausgefällt werden |
| DE19648798C2 (de) | 1996-11-26 | 1998-11-19 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von organisch modifizierten Aerogelen durch Oberflächenmodifikation des wäßrigen Gels (ohne vorherigen Lösungsmitteltausch) und anschließender Trocknung |
| US5789495A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1998-08-04 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for making hydrophobic organosilicate-modified silica gels under neutral conditions |
| DE19756633A1 (de) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-06-24 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur unterkritischen Trocknung von Lyogelen zu Aerogelen |
| US9073759B2 (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2015-07-07 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Silica aerogels and their preparation |
| WO2015119430A1 (ko) * | 2014-02-06 | 2015-08-13 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 소수성 실리카 에어로겔의 제조방법 |
| DE102015207945A1 (de) * | 2015-04-29 | 2016-11-03 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Hydrophobe Aerogele mit einer geringen Belegung an monofunktionellen Einheiten |
| DE102015207939A1 (de) * | 2015-04-29 | 2016-11-03 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung organisch modifizierter Aerogele |
| KR101955307B1 (ko) * | 2015-11-27 | 2019-05-30 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 소수성의 실리카 에어로겔의 제조방법 및 이로부터 제조된 소수성의 실리카 에어로겔 |
-
2015
- 2015-04-29 DE DE102015207945.7A patent/DE102015207945A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-04-21 EP EP16718644.4A patent/EP3288896B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2016-04-21 CN CN201680023938.2A patent/CN107531493B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-04-21 KR KR1020177031178A patent/KR102071966B1/ko active Active
- 2016-04-21 WO PCT/EP2016/058834 patent/WO2016173912A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2016-04-21 JP JP2017556613A patent/JP6585190B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-04-21 US US15/564,334 patent/US10759666B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003212999A (ja) * | 2002-01-22 | 2003-07-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 多孔質ゲルの製造方法およびそれを用いた断熱材 |
| KR20110125773A (ko) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-11-22 | 주식회사 화인텍 | 소수성 실리카 에어로젤의 제조방법 및 그 제조방법에 의해 제조된 소수성 실리카 에어로젤 |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20220137360A (ko) * | 2021-04-02 | 2022-10-12 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 에어로겔 복합체 제조방법 및 에어로겔 복합체 |
| US12162766B1 (en) | 2023-06-29 | 2024-12-10 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Aerogel composite |
| US12162767B1 (en) | 2023-07-26 | 2024-12-10 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Aerogel composite |
| US12326214B2 (en) | 2023-08-30 | 2025-06-10 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Aerogel composite |
| US12162260B1 (en) | 2023-10-05 | 2024-12-10 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Aerogel composite |
| US12428352B1 (en) | 2024-03-27 | 2025-09-30 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Aerogel composite |
| US12606445B2 (en) | 2024-03-27 | 2026-04-21 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Aerogel composite |
| US12479734B2 (en) | 2024-05-02 | 2025-11-25 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Aerogel composite |
| US12606446B2 (en) | 2024-05-16 | 2026-04-21 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Aerogel composite |
| US12551859B1 (en) | 2025-01-13 | 2026-02-17 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Aerogel composite |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3288896B1 (de) | 2018-09-19 |
| US20180141821A1 (en) | 2018-05-24 |
| DE102015207945A1 (de) | 2016-11-03 |
| JP2018521937A (ja) | 2018-08-09 |
| JP6585190B2 (ja) | 2019-10-02 |
| WO2016173912A1 (de) | 2016-11-03 |
| CN107531493A (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
| US10759666B2 (en) | 2020-09-01 |
| CN107531493B (zh) | 2020-02-28 |
| EP3288896A1 (de) | 2018-03-07 |
| KR102071966B1 (ko) | 2020-01-31 |
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