KR20170139083A - 열분해 장치 및 방법 - Google Patents
열분해 장치 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170139083A KR20170139083A KR1020177033283A KR20177033283A KR20170139083A KR 20170139083 A KR20170139083 A KR 20170139083A KR 1020177033283 A KR1020177033283 A KR 1020177033283A KR 20177033283 A KR20177033283 A KR 20177033283A KR 20170139083 A KR20170139083 A KR 20170139083A
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- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
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- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/28—Other processes
- C10B47/32—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
- C10B47/44—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means with conveyor-screws
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- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B7/00—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/007—Screw type gasifiers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
- B65G33/08—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials
- B65G33/14—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials comprising a screw or screws enclosed in a tubular housing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
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- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
- C10B49/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated
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- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
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- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
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- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 열분해 장치의 평면도이다.
도 2는 바이오매스 플러그를 형성하는 공정이다.
도 3은 바이오차 플러그를 형성하는 공정이다.
Claims (14)
- 열분해 장치로서, 상기 열분해 장치는,
(a) 제1 단부 및 제2 단부를 갖는 열분해 챔버로서, 상기 열분해 챔버의 상기 제1 단부로부터 적어도 부분적으로 상기 제2 단부를 향하여 연장하는 센터리스 열분해 스크류 컨베이어(centreless pyrolysis screw conveyor)를 포함하는 열분해 챔버;
(b) 상기 열분해 챔버의 상기 제1 단부에 인접한 공급물 입구;
(c) 상기 열분해 챔버의 상기 제2 단부에 인접한 바이오차(biochar) 출구; 및
(d) 상기 열분해 챔버와 유체연통하고 상기 제1 단부에 인접하게 배치된 가스 출구;를 포함하며,
상기 공급물 입구는 센터리스 공급물 스크류 컨베이어를 포함하고, 상기 열분해 챔버의 상기 제2 단부는 가스 출구가 없는,
열분해 장치. - (a) 열분해 챔버를 제공하는 단계로서, 상기 열분해 챔버는,
(i) 제1 단부 및 제2 단부를 갖는 열분해 챔버로서, 상기 열분해 챔버의 상기 제1 단부로부터 적어도 부분적으로 상기 제2 단부를 향하여 연장하는 센터리스 열분해 스크류 컨베이어(centreless pyrolysis screw conveyor)를 포함하는 열분해 챔버;
(ii) 상기 열분해 챔버의 상기 제1 단부에 인접한 공급물 입구;
(iii) 상기 열분해 챔버의 상기 제2 단부에 인접한 바이오차(biochar) 출구; 및
(iv) 상기 열분해 챔버와 유체연통하고 상기 제1 단부에 실질적으로 인접하게 배치된 가스 출구;를 포함하며, 상기 공급물 입구는 센터리스 공급물 스크류 컨베이어를 포함하고, 상기 열분해 챔버의 상기 제2 단부는 가스 출구가 없는, 단계;
(b) 상기 공급물 입구로부터 상기 열분해 챔버의 상기 제1 단부로 바이오매스를 도입하는 단계;
(c) 상기 바이오매스를 상기 열분해 챔버의 상기 제1 단부로부터 상기 열분해 챔버의 상기 제2 단부로 이동시켜서, 상기 바이오매스를 열분해하고 합성가스 및 바이오차를 생성하는 단계;
(d) 상기 바이오차를 상기 열분해 챔버로부터 상기 바이오차 출구를 통하여 제거하는 단계; 및
(e) 상기 합성가스를 대체적으로 상기 제2 단부으로부터 상기 제1 단부로 향하는 방향으로 이동시켜서 상기 가스 출구를 통해 제거되도록 하는 단계;를 포함하며,
그에 따라, 상기 바이오매스를 처리하는,
바이오매스 처리 방법. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 센터리스 공급물 스크류 컨베이어의 단부와 상기 열분해 챔버 사이에 간격이 있는, 열분해 장치 또는 바이오매스 처리 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 바이오차 출구는 센터리스 바이오차 스크류 컨베이어를 더 포함하는, 열분해 장치 또는 바이오매스 처리 방법.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 센터리스 바이오차 스크류 컨베이어의 단부와 상기 바이오차 출구의 출구 사이에 간격이 있는, 열분해 장치 또는 바이오매스 처리 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 온도 구배가 상기 열분해 챔버에서 형성되는, 열분해 장치 또는 바이오매스 처리 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 6 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 열분해 장치는 상기 바이오차 출구와 연통하는 바이오차 밸브를 더 포함하는, 열분해 장치 또는 바이오매스 처리 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 열분해 장치는 상기 제2 단부에 인접하게 배치된 적어도 하나의 가스 주입 포트를 더 포함하는, 열분해 장치 또는 바이오매스 처리 방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 가스는 산소 또는 대기(atmospheric air)로부터 선택되는, 열분해 장치 또는 바이오매스 처리 방법.
- 제 2 항 내지 제 9 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 바이오매스 플러그(plug)가 상기 공급물 입구에 형성된, 바이오매스 처리 방법.
- 제 2 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 바이오차 플러그가 상기 바이오차 출구에 형성된, 바이오매스 처리 방법.
- 제 2 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 치밀 충전 바이오매스(densely packed biomass)가 상기 열분해 챔버에 형성되는, 바이오매스 처리 방법.
- 제 12 항에 있어서, 합성가스가 상기 치밀 충전 바이오매스에 의해 여과되는, 바이오매스 처리 방법.
- 제 2 항 내지 제 13 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 바이오매스 처리 방법은 바이오매스를 연속적으로 처리하는 방법인, 바이오매스 처리 방법.
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| PCT/AU2016/050286 WO2016168894A1 (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2016-04-20 | Pyrolysis apparatus and method |
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| US12435276B1 (en) | 2022-04-27 | 2025-10-07 | Arborhill Ventures, Llc | Pyrolysis for the management of waste |
| US20240062167A1 (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2024-02-22 | Clean-Seas, Inc. | System and Method for Recycling Plastic Waste |
| SE546524C2 (en) | 2022-09-28 | 2024-11-19 | Meva Energy Ab | Biochar purification unit |
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| IT202200023481A1 (it) | 2022-11-15 | 2024-05-15 | Consorzio Per La Ricerca E La Dimostrazione Sulle Energie Rinnovabili | Impianto e processo per il trattamento di materiale organico tramite pirolisi |
| US20240301293A1 (en) * | 2023-03-08 | 2024-09-12 | American Bio-Energy Converting Corp. | Orthogonal pyrolysis system and associated methods |
| EP4516733A1 (de) | 2023-08-30 | 2025-03-05 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Rückgewinnung von phosphor in form seiner chloride aus klärschlammasche |
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| US12570903B2 (en) | 2023-12-10 | 2026-03-10 | Seyed Farshid Bahari | Pyrolysis reactor, pyrolysis system and methods of use thereof |
| CN119823778B (zh) * | 2025-01-08 | 2025-09-26 | 中国矿业大学 | 中低温连续进出料的煤和生物质定向热解反应器及方法 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CA2983182C (en) | 2022-11-08 |
| JP2018515647A (ja) | 2018-06-14 |
| US10696904B2 (en) | 2020-06-30 |
| EP3285920A4 (en) | 2018-12-19 |
| AU2016250908A1 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
| WO2016168894A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
| CA2983182A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
| FI3285920T3 (fi) | 2023-01-13 |
| ES2934711T3 (es) | 2023-02-24 |
| CN107530678A (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
| EP3285920A1 (en) | 2018-02-28 |
| US20180119019A1 (en) | 2018-05-03 |
| JP6899332B2 (ja) | 2021-07-07 |
| BR112017022482B1 (pt) | 2021-03-02 |
| EP3285920B1 (en) | 2022-11-16 |
| KR102537563B1 (ko) | 2023-05-26 |
| NZ736163A (en) | 2021-01-29 |
| AU2016250908B2 (en) | 2019-11-21 |
| BR112017022482A2 (pt) | 2018-07-10 |
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