KR20190009779A - 수술 기구의 사용량을 추적하기 위한 시스템 및 방법 - Google Patents
수술 기구의 사용량을 추적하기 위한 시스템 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B17/320068—Surgical cutting instruments using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic
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- A61B17/320092—Surgical cutting instruments using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic with additional movable means for clamping or cutting tissue, e.g. with a pivoting jaw
- A61B2017/320095—Surgical cutting instruments using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic with additional movable means for clamping or cutting tissue, e.g. with a pivoting jaw with sealing or cauterizing means
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 예시적인 초음파 수술 시스템의 개략도.
도 2는 지속적 클록(persistent clock)을 시뮬레이션하는 데 사용되는 예측가능한 방전율(discharge rate)을 가진 배터리를 갖는, 도 1의 시스템에 통합될 수 있는 예시적인 회로의 개략도.
도 3은 도 1의 시스템에 대한 지속적 클록을 시뮬레이션하기 위해 수행될 수 있는 예시적인 세트의 단계를 도시하는 흐름도.
도 4는 지속적 클록을 시뮬레이션하는 데 사용되는 예측가능한 방전율을 가진 커패시터(capacitor)를 갖는, 도 1의 시스템에 통합될 수 있는 다른 예시적인 회로의 개략도.
도 5는 도 1의 시스템에 대한 지속적 클록을 시뮬레이션하기 위해 수행될 수 있는 예시적인 세트의 단계를 도시하는 흐름도.
도 6은 기본 저항기-커패시터 방전 모델(basic resistor-capacitor discharge model)을 도시하는 그래프.
도 7은 기본 저항기-커패시터 방전 모델의 서브세트 부분(subset portion)을 도시하는 그래프.
도 8은 디바이스 수명을 관리하는 데 사용될 수 있는 추가의 피드백(feedback)을 사용자에게 프롬프트(prompt)하기 위해 수행될 수 있는 예시적인 세트의 단계를 도시하는 흐름도.
도 9는 외부 디바이스와 함께 지속적 클록을 제공하기 위해 외부 디바이스와 함께 수행될 수 있는 예시적인 세트의 단계를 도시하는 흐름도.
도 10은 디바이스 사용량 비(device usage ratio)에 기초하여 디바이스 수명 제한을 실시하기 위해 수행될 수 있는 예시적인 세트의 단계를 도시하는 흐름도.
도 11은 재연결에 기초하여 디바이스 반감기(half-life)를 실시하기 위해 수행될 수 있는 예시적인 세트의 단계를 도시하는 흐름도.
도 12는 지속적 클록을 시뮬레이션하는 데 사용되는 예측가능한 방전율을 가진 커패시터를 갖는, 도 1의 시스템에 통합될 수 있는 다른 예시적인 회로의 개략도.
Claims (20)
- 수술 기구(surgical instrument)를 포함하는 장치로서,
상기 수술 기구는,
(i) 수술 특징부(surgical feature)를 포함하는 엔드 이펙터(end effector),
(ii) 발전기 연결부(generator connection),
(iii) 상기 엔드 이펙터의 상기 수술 특징부를 활성화시키도록 작동가능한 사용자 입력부(user input),
(iv) 프로세서, 및
(v) 일 세트의 디바이스 수명 관리 특성(device life management characteristic)들을 저장하도록 구성되는 메모리
를 포함하고,
상기 프로세서는 상기 일 세트의 디바이스 수명 관리 특성들에 기초하여 상기 수술 특징부를 인에이블(enable) 또는 디스에이블(disable)시키도록 구성되는, 장치. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 수술 기구는 타이밍 배터리 회로(timing battery circuit)를 추가로 포함하고, 상기 프로세서는 상기 타이밍 배터리 회로로부터의 신호에 기초하여 상기 수술 특징부를 디스에이블시키도록 구성되는, 장치.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 타이밍 배터리 회로는 배터리, 방전 부하 특징부(discharge load feature), 및 활성화 스위치(activation switch)를 포함하고, 상기 발전기 연결부는 상기 수술 기구가 발전기에 연결될 때 상기 활성화 스위치를 닫도록 구성되는, 장치.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 방전 부하 특징부는 상기 배터리를 사전결정된 방전율(discharge rate)로 방전시키도록 구성되는 저항기(resistor)를 포함하는, 장치.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 프로세서는 배터리 전하가 디스에이블 임계치(disable threshold) 아래로 떨어질 때 상기 수술 특징부를 디스에이블시키도록 추가로 구성되고, 상기 사전결정된 방전율은 상기 배터리 전하가 상기 활성화 스위치가 닫힌 후 약 4시간 내지 약 24시간에 상기 디스에이블 임계치 아래로 떨어지게 하도록 선택되는, 장치.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 방전 부하 특징부는 상기 배터리를 사전결정된 방전율로 방전시키도록 구성되는 발광 다이오드(light emitting diode)를 포함하는, 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 커패시터(capacitor) 및 방전 부하 특징부를 포함하는 타이밍 회로(timing circuit)를 추가로 포함하는, 장치.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 발전기 연결부는 상기 수술 기구가 발전기에 연결될 때 상기 타이밍 회로에 전력을 공급하고 상기 커패시터를 초기 충전 상태로 충전시키도록 구성되는, 장치.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 방전 부하 특징부는 상기 커패시터에 대해 사전결정된 방전율을 제공하도록 구성되고, 상기 수술 특징부는 커패시터 전하가 디스에이블 임계치 아래로 떨어질 때 디스에이블되는, 장치.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 메모리는 상기 커패시터가 상기 초기 충전 상태에 도달하는 것에 응답하여 충전 비트(charge bit)를 수신하도록 구성되고, 상기 프로세서는 상기 충전 비트가 상기 메모리 상에 존재할 때 상기 커패시터의 충전을 중단시키도록 추가로 구성되는, 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 장치는,
(i) 디스플레이, 및
(ii) 발전기 사용자 입력부
를 포함하는 발전기를 추가로 포함하고, 상기 발전기는 고유 식별자(unique identifier)들의 리스트를 저장하도록 구성되고,
각각의 고유 식별자는 사용된 수술 기구와 관련되고,
상기 발전기는 상기 수술 기구가 상기 고유 식별자들의 리스트에 표시될 때 상기 수술 특징부를 디스에이블시키도록 구성되는, 장치. - 제11항에 있어서, 상기 발전기는 발전기 오류의 결과로서 상기 수술 기구가 상기 발전기로부터 분리될 때 상기 수술 기구가 상기 고유 식별자들의 리스트에 추가되는 것을 방지하도록 구성되는, 장치.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 발전기는 발전기 전력 상실의 결과로서 상기 수술 기구가 상기 발전기로부터 분리될 때 상기 수술 기구를 상기 고유 식별자들의 리스트에 추가하도록 구성되는, 장치.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 발전기는 상기 발전기 사용자 입력부를 통해 상기 수술 기구의 사용이 완료되었다는 지시를 수신하는 것에 응답하여 상기 수술 기구를 상기 고유 식별자들의 리스트에 추가하도록 구성되는, 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 장치는,
(a) 발전기 메모리를 포함하는 발전기; 및
(b) 타이머 프로세서, 타이머 메모리, 및 배터리를 포함하는 외부 타이머(external timer)
를 추가로 포함하고,
상기 외부 타이머는 현재 시간 지시자(present time indicator)를 유지하도록 구성되고, 상기 발전기는,
(i) 상기 배터리를 충전시키고,
(ii) 상기 외부 타이머로부터 상기 현재 시간 지시자를 검색하고, 상기 현재 시간 지시자를 상기 발전기 메모리에 기입하고,
(iii) 상기 수술 기구가 상기 발전기에 연결될 때 상기 수술 기구를 상기 현재 시간 지시자와 관련시키고,
(iv) 상기 수술 기구와 관련된 2개 이상의 현재 시간 지시자들이 상기 수술 기구가 사용가능 수명을 초과했음을 나타낼 때 상기 수술 특징부를 디스에이블시키도록 구성되는, 장치. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 프로세서는,
(A) 상기 일 세트의 디바이스 수명 관리 특성들에 기초하여, 상기 수술 기구가 발전기에 연결되었던 총 지속 시간을 나타내는 총 발전기 연결 시간을 결정하고,
(B) 상기 일 세트의 디바이스 수명 관리 특성들에 기초하여, 상기 엔드 이펙터가 사용 중이었던 총 지속 시간을 나타내는 총 활성화 시간을 결정하고,
(C) 상기 총 발전기 연결 시간 대 상기 총 활성화 시간의 사용량 비(usage ratio)를 결정하고,
(D) 상기 사용량 비가 상위 비정상적 사용 임계치를 초과할 때 또는 상기 비가 하위 비정상적 사용 임계치 아래로 떨어질 때 상기 수술 특징부를 디스에이블시키도록 구성되는, 장치. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 프로세서는,
(A) 상기 디바이스 수명 관리 특성들에 기초하여, 상기 수술 기구가 발전기에 연결되었던 지속 시간을 나타내는 총 발전기 연결 시간을 결정하고,
(B) 상기 총 발전기 연결 시간이 연결 시간 임계치를 초과할 때 상기 수술 특징부를 디스에이블시키고,
(C) 상기 수술 기구가 상기 발전기로부터 분리될 때마다 상기 연결 시간 임계치를 감소시키도록 구성되는, 장치. - 제17항에 있어서, 상기 연결 임계치는 약 12시간이고, 상기 프로세서는 상기 연결 임계치를, 상기 발전기로부터 첫 번째 분리 후에 약 6시간으로, 상기 발전기로부터 두 번째 분리 후에 약 3시간으로, 그리고 상기 발전기로부터 세 번째 분리 후에 약 1.5시간으로 감소시키도록 구성되는, 장치.
- 장치로서,
(a) 수술 기구로서,
(i) 수술 특징부를 포함하는 엔드 이펙터,
(ii) 발전기 연결부,
(iii) 상기 엔드 이펙터의 상기 수술 특징부를 활성화시키도록 작동가능한 사용자 입력부,
(iv) 프로세서, 및
(v) 일 세트의 디바이스 수명 관리 특성들을 저장하도록 구성되는 메모리
를 포함하고, 상기 프로세서는 상기 일 세트의 디바이스 수명 관리 특성들에 기초하여 상기 수술 특징부를 인에이블 또는 디스에이블시키도록 구성되는, 상기 수술 기구; 및
(b) 발전기로서,
(i) 디스플레이, 및
(ii) 발전기 사용자 입력부
를 포함하고, 상기 발전기는 고유 식별자들의 리스트를 저장하도록 구성되고, 각각의 고유 식별자는 사용된 수술 기구와 관련되고, 상기 발전기는 상기 수술 기구가 상기 고유 식별자들의 리스트에 표시될 때 상기 수술 특징부를 디스에이블시키도록 구성되는, 상기 발전기
를 포함하고,
상기 발전기는,
(A) 발전기 오류의 결과로서 상기 수술 기구가 상기 발전기로부터 분리될 때 상기 수술 기구가 상기 고유 식별자들의 리스트에 추가되는 것을 방지하고,
(B) 발전기 전력 상실의 결과로서 상기 수술 기구가 상기 발전기로부터 분리될 때 상기 수술 기구를 상기 고유 식별자들의 리스트에 추가하고,
(C) 상기 발전기 사용자 입력부를 통해 상기 수술 기구의 사용이 완료되었다는 지시를 수신하는 것에 응답하여 상기 수술 기구를 상기 고유 식별자들의 리스트에 추가하도록 구성되는, 장치. - 수술 기구를 포함하는 장치로서,
상기 수술 기구는,
(i) 수술 특징부를 포함하는 엔드 이펙터,
(ii) 발전기 연결부,
(iii) 상기 엔드 이펙터의 상기 수술 특징부를 활성화시키도록 작동가능한 사용자 입력부,
(iv) 프로세서, 및
(v) 일 세트의 디바이스 수명 관리 특성들을 저장하도록 구성되는 메모리
를 포함하고,
상기 프로세서는 상기 일 세트의 디바이스 수명 관리 특성들에 기초하여 상기 수술 특징부를 인에이블 또는 디스에이블시키도록 구성되고,
상기 프로세서는,
(A) 상기 일 세트의 디바이스 수명 관리 특성들에 기초하여, 상기 수술 기구가 발전기에 연결되었던 총 지속 시간을 나타내는 총 발전기 연결 시간을 결정하고,
(B) 상기 일 세트의 디바이스 수명 관리 특성들에 기초하여, 상기 엔드 이펙터가 사용 중이었던 총 지속 시간을 나타내는 총 활성화 시간을 결정하고,
(C) 상기 총 발전기 연결 시간 대 상기 총 활성화 시간의 사용량 비를 결정하고,
(D) 상기 사용량 비가 상위 비정상적 사용 임계치를 초과할 때 또는 상기 비가 하위 비정상적 사용 임계치 아래로 떨어질 때 상기 수술 특징부를 디스에이블시키고,
(E) 상기 총 발전기 연결 시간이 연결 시간 임계치를 초과할 때 상기 수술 특징부를 디스에이블시키고,
(F) 상기 수술 기구가 상기 발전기로부터 분리될 때마다 상기 연결 시간 임계치를 감소시키도록 추가로 구성되는, 장치.
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| PCT/US2017/032800 WO2017200975A1 (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2017-05-16 | System and method to track usage of surgical instrument |
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| EP3457961B1 (en) | 2026-01-14 |
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