KR20190140112A - 트랜스-척추 직류 조절 시스템 - Google Patents
트랜스-척추 직류 조절 시스템 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 3은 전하-밸런싱 전극 장치이다.
도 4는 이들 교시의 예시 실행에 있어서, 인간 피험자에게의 전극 배치를 위한 주요 신경 관계/조합을 보여준다.
도 5는 소스로부터 적용된 신호의 극성에 따라 다리의 근긴장을 하향 또는 상향 조절하는 좌골 신경에 의해 이너베이트된 근육의 척수-투-좌골 또는 좌골-투-척수의 치료를 보여준다. 애노드의(anodal) 척추 캐소드를 이용한 도 11에 나타내어진 구성은 하향 조절을 위한 것이다.
도 6은 이들 교시의 실행에 있어서 패키징된 근긴장 조절 시스템을 도시한다.
도 7~8은 이들 교시의 실행에 있어서 리드에 신경 전극 세트가 고정된 특수 전극을 도시한다.
도 9는 이들 교시의 예시 실시형태의 블록 선도이다.
도 10은 이들 교시의 착용형 tsDCS 장치를 도시한다.
도 11은 인터벤션의 부위 및 자율신경계의 설명을 나타낸다.
도 13은 부교감신경도의 증가에 의거하여 신장 기능을 조절하는 신경 조절술의 전략을 도시한다.
도 14는 이들 교시의 실시형태에 있어서 비침습적인 자극을 위한 착용형의 근긴장 조절기로서, 또는 삽입형 자극기로서 하우징에 자극 장치를 제공하는 이들 교시의 실행으로 방광의 근긴장 이상증을 치료하는 예시 실시형태를 도시한다.
도 15는 교감신경도의 감소에 의거하여 신장 기능을 조절하는 신경 조절술의 전략을 도시한다.
도 16은 교감신경도의 증가에 의거하여 신장 기능을 조절하는 신경 조절술의 전략을 도시한다.
도 17은 부교감신경도의 증가에 의거하여 요폐를 치료하는 신경 조절술의 전략을 도시한다.
도 18은 체원심성 신경(somatic efferents)의 억제에 의거하여 요폐를 치료하는 신경 조절술의 전략을 도시한다.
도 19는 감각 구심성 신경(sensory afferents)의 자극에 의거하여 요폐를 치료하는 신경 조절술의 전략을 도시한다.
도 20은 부교감신경도의 감소에 의거하여 요실금을 치료하는 신경 조절술의 전략을 도시한다.
도 21은 체원심성 신경의 자극에 의거하여 요실금을 치료하는 신경 조절술의 전략을 도시한다.
도 22는 교감신경도의 감소에 의거하여 GI 연동운동 및 분비작용을 증가시키는 신경 조절술의 전략을 도시한다. tsDCS는 L2 레벨에서만 나타나지만 타깃이 되는 효과기관의 모든 관련 척추 레벨에 걸쳐 확장된다. 절후신경 섬유의 자극은 하복부 신경총의 원위에만 나타나지만, 그렇지 않으면 복강신경절 및 SMG의 원위에 있는 섬유를 포함한다.
도 23은 부교감신경도의 증가에 의거하여 GI 연동운동 및 분비작용을 증가시키는 신경 조절줄의 전략을 도시한다.
도 24는 교감신경도의 증가에 변실금을 치료하는 신경 조절술의 전략을 도시한다.
도 25는 부교감신경도의 감소에 의거하여 변실금을 치료하는 신경 조절술의 전략을 도시한다.
도 26은 체원심성 신경의 자극에 의거하여 변실금을 치료하는 신경 조절술의 전략을 도시한다.
Claims (25)
- 척추동물의 효과기관 활동의 조절과 관련된 척추 뉴런을 조절하는 시스템으로서:
타깃 효과기관과 관련된 신경의 자극을 제공하도록 구성된 제 1 자극 요소, 및
상기 타깃 효과기관의 조절과 관련된 척추 직류 자극을 제공하도록 구성된 제 2 자극 요소를 포함하는 시스템. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제 2 자극 요소는 척추의 일정한 연속의 직류 전기 자극을 제공하도록 구성되는 시스템. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 자극 요소는 직류 전기 자극을 제공하도록 구성되는 시스템. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 자극 요소는 일정한 연속의 직류 전기 자극을 제공하도록 구성되는 시스템. - 제 3 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 자극 요소 및 제 2 자극 요소에 의해 공급된 전류의 범위를 동시에 제어하도록 구성된 컨트롤러 요소를 더 포함하고, 상기 제 1 성분의 전류의 상한을 상기 제 2 자극 요소의 전류 이하로 설정하는 시스템. - 제 3 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 자극 요소 및 제 2 자극 요소에 의해 공급된 전류의 범위를 동시에 제어하도록 구성된 컨트롤러 요소를 더 포함하고, 상기 제 1 성분의 전류의 상한을 상기 제 2 자극 요소의 전류 이하로 설정하고, 상기 제 2 전류의 조정과 동시에 상기 상한을 동적 조정하는 시스템. - 제 5 항에 있어서,
타깃 효과기관과 관련된 신경의 자극을 위해 연속의 일정한 직류를 제공하도록 구성된 제 1 전류 요소를 더 포함하는 시스템. - 제 5 항에 있어서,
타깃 효과기관과 관련된 신경의 자극을 위해 배치된 2개의 전극을 포함하는 자극 전극에 자극 전류를 제공하는 포지티브 단자 및 네가티브 단자를 가진 제 1 전기 소스를 더 포함하고; 하나의 전극은 상기 포지티브 단자에 동작가능하게 접속되고 다른 하나의 전극은 상기 네가티브 단자에 동작가능하게 접속되고; 상기 두 전극 중 하나는 각각 상기 두 전극 중 다른 하나로부터 전기적으로 절연되는 시스템. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 두 전극은 목적의 근육과 관련된 신경 구간에 걸쳐 부착되어 근신경 구간에 일정한 연속의 직류 전기 자극을 제공하도록 구성되는 시스템. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
제 2 포지티브 단자 및 제 2 네가티브 단자를 갖는 제 2 전기 소스;
척수 위치에 설치되도록 배치된 제 1 전극; 및
척추로부터 원위에 있는 위치 또는 척주의 다른 위치로부터 선택된 위치에 설치되도록 배치된 제 2 전극을 더 포함하고; 상기 제 1 전극 및 제 2 전극 중 하나는 상기 제 2 포지티브 단자에 동작가능하게 접속되고 상기 제 1 전극 및 제 2 전극 중 다른 하나는 상기 제 2 네가티브 단자에 동작가능하게 접속되는 시스템. - 제 10 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 전기 소스 및 제 2 전기 소스는 동일한 전기 소스이고; 상기 동일한 전기 소스는 일정한 직류를 생성하는 소스인 시스템. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
인간의 근긴장 치료를 위한 척추 자극의 상기 직류의 범위는 약 2mA~약 5mA인 시스템. - 제 12 항에 있어서,
상기 두 전극은 삽입형인 시스템. - 제 5 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 전극 또한 삽입형이고; 상기 컨트롤러 요소는 무선 접속으로 상기 제 1 전기 소스에 동작가능하게 접속되는 시스템. - 제 14 항에 있어서,
상기 컨트롤러 요소는 착용형 하우징에 배치되는 시스템. - 제 15 항에 있어서,
상기 제 2 전기 소스 또한 상기 착용형 하우징에 배치되는 시스템. - 제 16 항에 있어서,
상기 컨트롤러 요소 및 상기 동일한 전기 소스는 착용형 하우징에 배치되는 시스템. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 자극 요소는 펄스형 전기 자극을 제공하도록 구성되는 시스템. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 타깃 효과기관은 자율신경계에 의해 이너베이트된 효과기관이고; 상기 척추 직류 자극은 자율신경계로의 원심성 신경의 아웃플로우와 관련된 척추 위치에 제공되는 시스템. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 신경은 방광 근육의 신경 제어를 제공하는 신경이고; 상기 척추 직류 자극은 방광으로의 원심성 신경의 아웃플로우와 관련된 척추 위치에 제공되는 시스템. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 신경은 신장의 신경 제어를 제공하는 신경이고; 상기 척추 직류 자극은 신장으로의 원심성 신경의 아웃플로우와 관련된 척추 위치에 제공되는 시스템. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 신경은 위장계의 신경 제어를 제공하는 신경이고; 상기 척추 직류 자극은 위장계로의 원심성 신경의 아웃플로우와 관련된 척추 위치에 제공되는 시스템. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 신경은 항문 괄약근의 신경 제어를 제공하는 신경이고; 상기 척추 직류 자극은 항문 괄약근으로의 원심성 신경의 아웃플로우와 관련된 척추 위치에 제공되는 시스템. - 제 5 항에 있어서,
소정의 파라미터를 감지하도록 구성되고 상기 컨트롤러 요소에 상기 소정의 파라미터의 감지된 값을 제공하도록 구성된 센서를 더 포함하고; 상기 컨트롤러 요소는 자극을 개시하도록 더 구성되고, 자극의 개시는 상기 감지된 값이 소정값을 초과하는지의 여부에 의해 결정되는 시스템. - 제 5 항에 있어서,
소정의 파라미터를 감지하도록 구성되고 상기 컨트롤러 요소에 상기 소정의 파라미터의 감지된 값을 제공하도록 구성된 센서를 더 포함하고; 상기 컨트롤러 요소는 자극을 개시하도록 더 구성되고, 자극의 개시는 상기 감지된 값이 소정값 미만인지의 여부에 의해 결정되는 시스템.
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