KR20200023640A - 기기의 삽입 보상 - Google Patents
기기의 삽입 보상 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20200023640A KR20200023640A KR1020207002273A KR20207002273A KR20200023640A KR 20200023640 A KR20200023640 A KR 20200023640A KR 1020207002273 A KR1020207002273 A KR 1020207002273A KR 20207002273 A KR20207002273 A KR 20207002273A KR 20200023640 A KR20200023640 A KR 20200023640A
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Abstract
Description
도 2a는 도 1의 로봇 시스템의 원위 부분을 도시하는 도면.
도 2b는 도 2a에 도시된 원위 부분의 디플렉션을 도시하는 도면.
도 3은 루멘 네트워크 내의 로봇 시스템의 원위 부분을 도시하는 도면.
도 4a는 가요성 기기(예를 들면, 가요성 기기의 쉬드-리더 배열(sheath-and-leader arrangement)의 리더)의 실시예의 원위 부분을 도시하는 도면.
도 4b는 전자기 센서 시스템 및 생리학적 센서 시스템의 실시예를 포함하는 로봇 시스템을 도시하는 도면.
도 4c는 삽입 가능 기기의 실시예의 원위 부분을 도시하는 도면.
도 5는 가요성 기기를 제어하기 위한 구동 메커니즘의 실시예를 도시하는 도면.
도 6a는 로봇 시스템의 다른 실시예를 도시하는 도면.
도 6b는 기기를 제어하기 위한 기기 매니퓰레이터의 실시예를 도시하는 도면.
도 7은 로봇 시스템과 함께 사용하기 위한 워크스테이션의 실시예를 도시하는 도면.
도 8은 가요성 기기의 디플렉션을 추적 및 보상하는 예시적인 방법의 흐름도.
도 9는 가요성 기기의 디플렉션을 예측 및 보상하는 예시적인 방법의 흐름도.
Claims (25)
- 로봇 시스템으로서,
근위 부분 및 원위 부분을 포함하는 샤프트 - 상기 원위 부분은 관절 운동 가능 영역(articulable region) 및 원위 단부를 포함하고, 상기 샤프트는 이를 통해 연장되는 작업 채널(working channel)을 포함함 -; 및
적어도 하나의 풀 와이어(pull wire):
를 포함하는, 제1 기기;
상기 샤프트의 원위 단부의 위치를 검출하도록 구성된 적어도 하나의 센서;
실행 가능 명령들이 저장된 적어도 하나의 컴퓨터 가독 메모리;
상기 적어도 하나의 컴퓨터 가독 메모리와 통신하며 상기 시스템이 적어도:
상기 적어도 하나의 센서로부터의 데이터 신호에 기초하여, 상기 샤프트의 작업 채널 내로의 제2 기기의 삽입에 응답하여 상기 샤프트의 원위 단부의 위치 변화를 검출하고; 및,
검출된 상기 위치 변화에 기초하여 적어도 하나의 제어 신호를 생성하도록:
상기 명령들을 실행하도록 구성된 하나 이상의 프로세서; 및,
상기 샤프트의 근위 부분에서 상기 적어도 하나의 풀 와이어에 연결된 구동 메커니즘 - 상기 구동 메커니즘은 상기 적어도 하나의 제어 신호에 기초하여 상기 적어도 하나의 풀 와이어의 인장을 조정하도록 구성되고, 조정된 상기 인장은 상기 샤프트의 원위 단부를 상기 위치 변화가 발생하기 전의 초기 위치 쪽으로 복귀시키는 것을 용이하게 함 -:
을 포함하는, 로봇 시스템. - 제1 항에 있어서,
상기 구동 메커니즘은 로봇 아암의 엔드 이펙터(end effector)에 연결되고,
상기 로봇 아암 및 상기 구동 메커니즘은 환자의 루멘 네트워크(luminal network)를 통해 치료 부위로 상기 샤프트의 원위 부분을 내비게이션시키도록 구성되는,
로봇 시스템. - 제1 항에 있어서,
상기 로봇 시스템은 전자기(electromagnetic: EM) 필드 발생기를 더 포함하고,
상기 적어도 하나의 센서는 상기 샤프트의 원위 단부에 제1 세트의 하나 이상의 EM 센서를 포함하며,
상기 하나 이상의 프로세서는 상기 시스템이: 상기 제1 세트의 EM 센서로부터의 데이터에 기초하여 EM 필드 내의 상기 제1 세트의 EM 센서의 제1 위치를 계산하고; 계산된 상기 제1 위치에 기초하여 상기 샤프트의 원위 단부의 상기 위치 변화를 검출하도록, 상기 명령들을 실행하도록 구성되는,
로봇 시스템. - 제3 항에 있어서,
상기 제2 기기는 상기 원위 단부에 제2 세트의 하나 이상의 EM 센서를 더 포함하고,
상기 하나 이상의 프로세서는 상기 시스템이: 상기 제2 세트의 EM 센서로부터의 데이터에 기초하여 상기 EM 필드 내의 상기 제2 세트의 EM 센서의 제2 위치를 계산하고; 계산된 상기 제2 위치에 또한 기초하여 상기 적어도 하나의 제어 신호를 생성하도록, 상기 명령들을 실행하도록 구성되는,
로봇 시스템. - 제1 항에 있어서,
상기 적어도 하나의 센서는 상기 샤프트의 원위 단부에 하나 이상의 관성 센서의 세트를 포함하고,
상기 하나 이상의 프로세서는 상기 시스템이: 상기 하나 이상의 관성 센서의 세트로부터의 데이터에 기초하여 상기 하나 이상의 관성 센서의 세트의 제1 위치를 계산하고; 계산된 상기 제1 위치에 또한 기초하여 상기 적어도 하나의 제어 신호를 생성하도록, 상기 명령들을 실행하도록 구성되는,
로봇 시스템. - 제1 항에 있어서,
상기 적어도 하나의 센서는 하나 이상의 스트레인 게이지(strain gauges)의 세트를 포함하고,
상기 하나 이상의 프로세서는 상기 시스템이: 상기 하나 이상의 스트레인 게이지의 세트로부터의 데이터에 기초하여 상기 샤프트의 원위 단부의 제1 위치를 계산하고; 계산된 상기 제1 위치에 또한 기초하여 상기 적어도 하나의 제어 신호를 생성하도록, 상기 명령들을 실행하도록 구성되는,
로봇 시스템. - 제6 항에 있어서,
상기 구동 메커니즘은 상기 하나 이상의 스트레인 게이지의 세트를 포함하는,
로봇 시스템. - 제1 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 기기는 리더(leader)를 포함하고,
상기 적어도 하나의 센서는 상기 리더의 원위 단부에 하나 이상의 카메라의 세트를 포함하는,
로봇 시스템. - 제1 항에 있어서,
상기 적어도 하나의 제어 신호의 명령들은 상기 샤프트의 원위 단부가 상기 적어도 하나의 센서로부터의 데이터 신호에 의해 측정됨에 따라 상기 초기 위치로 복귀될 때까지, 상기 구동 메커니즘이 상기 풀 와이어들 중 하나 이상의 풀 와이어의 장력을 증가시키도록 하는 커맨드(commands)를 포함하는,
로봇 시스템. - 제1 항에 있어서,
상기 하나 이상의 프로세서는 상기 시스템을 제어하기 위한 사용자 인터페이스를 포함하는 워크스테이션의 일부인,
로봇 시스템. - 제1 항에 있어서,
상기 로봇 시스템은 적어도 하나의 호흡 센서를 더 포함하고,
상기 하나 이상의 프로세서는 상기 시스템이:
상기 적어도 하나의 호흡 센서로부터의 데이터에 기초하여, 상기 적어도 하나의 센서로부터 상기 데이터 신호의 획득 중에 환자의 호흡 패턴을 결정하고;
상기 작업 채널 내로의 상기 제2 기기의 삽입에 의해 야기되는 상기 샤프트의 원위 단부의 상기 위치 변화와 상기 환자의 호흡 패턴에 의해 야기되는 상기 샤프트의 원위 단부의 위치 변화를 구별하도록:
상기 명령들을 실행하도록 또한 구성되는,
로봇 시스템. - 제1 항에 있어서,
상기 하나 이상의 프로세서는 상기 시스템이: 상기 제2 기기 상의 식별자를 검출하고; 검출된 상기 식별자에 또한 기초하여 상기 적어도 하나의 제어 신호를 생성하도록, 상기 명령들을 실행하도록 구성되는,
로봇 시스템. - 제12 항에 있어서,
상기 하나 이상의 프로세서는 상기 시스템이 상기 제2 기기의 무선 주파수 식별(RFID) 태그를 판독하는 것에 기초하여 상기 식별자를 검출하도록 상기 명령들을 실행하도록 구성되는,
로봇 시스템. - 제1 기기의 적어도 하나의 풀 와이어를 제어하는 방법으로서,
상기 제1 기기의 초기 위치를 결정하는 단계 - 상기 제1 기기는:
근위 부분 및 원위 부분을 포함하는 샤프트 - 상기 원위 부분은 관절 운동 가능 영역 및 원위 단부를 포함하고, 상기 샤프트는 이를 통해 연장되는 작업 채널을 포함함-; 및
적어도 하나의 풀 와이어:
를 포함함 -;
적어도 하나의 센서로부터의 데이터 신호에 기초하여, 상기 제1 기기의 작업 채널 내로의 제2 기기의 삽입에 응답하여 상기 샤프트의 원위 단부의 위치 변화를 검출하는 단계;
상기 샤프트의 원위 단부의 검출된 상기 위치 변화에 기초하여 적어도 하나의 제어 신호를 생성하는 단계; 및,
상기 적어도 하나의 제어 신호에 기초하여 상기 적어도 하나의 풀 와이어의 인장을 조정하는 단계 - 조정된 상기 인장은 상기 샤프트의 원위 단부를 상기 초기 위치로 복귀시키는 것을 용이하게 함 -:
을 포함하는, 방법. - 제14 항에 있어서,
상기 적어도 하나의 센서는 상기 샤프트의 원위 단부에 제1 세트의 하나 이상의 EM 센서를 포함하고,
상기 샤프트의 원위 단부의 위치 변화를 검출하는 단계는 상기 제1 세트의 하나 이상의 EM 센서로부터 데이터를 수신하는 것을 또한 기초로 하는,
방법. - 제14 항에 있어서,
상기 적어도 하나의 센서는 상기 샤프트의 원위 단부에 하나 이상의 관성 센서의 세트를 포함하고,
상기 샤프트의 원위 단부의 위치 변화를 검출하는 단계는 상기 하나 이상의 관성 센서의 세트로부터의 데이터를 기초로 하는,
방법. - 제14 항에 있어서,
상기 적어도 하나의 센서는 하나 이상의 스트레인 게이지의 세트를 포함하고,
상기 샤프트의 원위 단부의 위치 변화를 검출하는 단계는 상기 하나 이상의 스트레인 게이지의 세트로부터의 데이터를 기초로 하는,
방법. - 제14 항에 있어서,
상기 적어도 하나의 센서는 상기 제1 기기의 원위 단부에 하나 이상의 카메라의 세트를 포함하고,
상기 샤프트의 원위 단부의 위치 변화를 검출하는 단계는 상기 하나 이상의 카메라의 세트로부터의 데이터를 기초로 하는,
방법. - 제14 항에 있어서,
적어도 하나의 호흡 센서로부터의 데이터에 기초하여, 상기 적어도 하나의 센서로부터 상기 데이터 신호의 획득 중에 환자의 호흡 패턴을 결정하는 단계; 및
상기 작업 채널 내로의 상기 제2 기기의 삽입에 의해 야기되는 상기 샤프트의 원위 단부의 상기 위치 변화와 상기 환자의 호흡 패턴에 의해 야기되는 상기 샤프트의 원위 단부의 위치 변화를 구별하는 단계:
를 더 포함하는, 방법. - 실행될 때, 적어도 하나의 풀 와이어를 포함하는 제1 기기에 대해 적어도 하나의 컴퓨팅 장치가 적어도:
상기 제1 기기의 원위 단부의 초기 위치를 결정하고;
적어도 하나의 센서로부터의 데이터 신호에 기초하여, 상기 제1 기기의 작업 채널 내로의 제2 기기의 삽입에 응답하여 상기 제1 기기의 원위 단부의 위치 변화를 검출하고;
검출된 상기 위치 변화에 기초하여 적어도 하나의 제어 신호를 생성하며; 및,
상기 적어도 하나의 제어 신호에 기초하여 상기 적어도 하나의 풀 와이어의 인장을 조정하도록 - 조정된 상기 인장은 상기 제1 기기의 원위 단부를 상기 위치 변화가 발생하기 전의 상기 초기 위치로 복귀시키는 것을 용이하게 함 -:
하는 명령들이 저장된, 비일시적 컴퓨터 가독 저장 매체. - 제20 항에 있어서,
상기 적어도 하나의 센서는 상기 제1 기기의 원위 단부에 하나 이상의 EM 센서의 세트를 포함하고,
상기 적어도 하나의 컴퓨팅 장치가 상기 위치 변화를 검출하도록 하는 상기 명령들은 상기 적어도 하나의 컴퓨팅 장치가 상기 하나 이상의 EM 센서의 세트로부터의 데이터에 기초하여 상기 제1 기기의 원위 단부의 상기 위치를 검출하도록 하는,
비일시적 컴퓨터 가독 저장 매체. - 제20 항에 있어서,
상기 적어도 하나의 센서는 상기 제1 기기의 원위 단부에 하나 이상의 관성 센서의 세트를 포함하고,
상기 적어도 하나의 컴퓨팅 장치가 상기 위치 변화를 검출하도록 하는 상기 명령들은 상기 적어도 하나의 컴퓨팅 장치가 상기 하나 이상의 관성 센서의 세트로부터의 데이터에 기초하여 상기 제1 기기의 원위 단부의 상기 위치 변화를 검출하도록 하는,
비일시적 컴퓨터 가독 저장 매체. - 제20 항에 있어서,
상기 적어도 하나의 센서는 상기 적어도 하나의 풀 와이어의 인장을 측정하도록 구성된 하나 이상의 스트레인 게이지의 세트를 포함하고,
상기 적어도 하나의 컴퓨팅 장치가 상기 위치 변화를 검출하도록 하는 상기 명령들은 상기 적어도 하나의 컴퓨팅 장치가 상기 하나 이상의 스트레인 게이지의 세트로부터의 데이터에 기초하여 상기 제1 기기의 원위 단부의 상기 위치 변화를 검출하도록 하는,
비일시적 컴퓨터 가독 저장 매체. - 제20 항에 있어서,
상기 적어도 하나의 센서는 상기 제1 기기의 원위 단부에 하나 이상의 카메라의 세트를 포함하고,
상기 적어도 하나의 컴퓨팅 장치가 상기 위치 변화를 검출하도록 하는 상기 명령들은 상기 적어도 하나의 컴퓨팅 장치가 상기 하나 이상의 카메라의 세트로부터의 데이터에 기초하여 상기 제1 기기의 원위 단부의 상기 위치 변화를 검출하도록 하는,
비일시적 컴퓨터 가독 저장 매체. - 제20 항에 있어서,
실행될 때, 상기 적어도 하나의 컴퓨팅 장치가:
적어도 하나의 호흡 센서로부터의 데이터에 기초하여, 상기 적어도 하나의 센서로부터 상기 데이터 신호의 획득 중에 환자의 호흡 패턴을 결정하고;
상기 작업 채널 내로의 상기 제2 기기의 삽입에 의해 야기되는 상기 제1 기기의 원위 단부의 상기 위치 변화와 상기 환자의 호흡 패턴에 의해 야기되는 상기 제1 기기의 원위 단부의 위치 변화를 구별하도록:
하는 명령들이 또한 저장된, 비일시적 컴퓨터 가독 저장 매체.
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| PCT/US2018/039604 WO2019005872A1 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2018-06-26 | INSTRUMENT INSERTION COMPENSATION |
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- 2018-06-26 KR KR1020207002273A patent/KR102341451B1/ko active Active
- 2018-06-26 EP EP24194874.4A patent/EP4437999A3/en active Pending
- 2018-06-26 WO PCT/US2018/039604 patent/WO2019005872A1/en not_active Ceased
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2019
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2021
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2022
- 2022-12-06 US US18/076,224 patent/US12226176B2/en active Active
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11382650B2 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2022-07-12 | Auris Health, Inc. | Object capture with a basket |
| US11534249B2 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2022-12-27 | Auris Health, Inc. | Process for percutaneous operations |
| US11559360B2 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2023-01-24 | Auris Health, Inc. | Object removal through a percutaneous suction tube |
| US11571229B2 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2023-02-07 | Auris Health, Inc. | Basket apparatus |
| US12433696B2 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2025-10-07 | Auris Health, Inc. | Tool positioning for medical instruments with working channels |
| US11896330B2 (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2024-02-13 | Auris Health, Inc. | Robotic medical system having multiple medical instruments |
| US11439419B2 (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2022-09-13 | Auris Health, Inc. | Advanced basket drive mode |
| US12318102B2 (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2025-06-03 | Auris Health, Inc. | Advanced basket drive mode |
| KR20230055410A (ko) * | 2021-10-18 | 2023-04-26 | 주식회사 로엔서지컬 | 가요성 튜브의 히스테리시스 보상 제어장치 및 그 방법 |
| KR20240049859A (ko) * | 2022-10-07 | 2024-04-18 | 주식회사 로엔서지컬 | 가요성 튜브의 히스테리시스 보상 제어장치 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US11534247B2 (en) | 2022-12-27 |
| JP7130682B2 (ja) | 2022-09-05 |
| WO2019005872A1 (en) | 2019-01-03 |
| CN110831653B (zh) | 2021-12-17 |
| EP3645100A4 (en) | 2021-03-17 |
| JP2020526254A (ja) | 2020-08-31 |
| EP4437999A3 (en) | 2024-12-04 |
| EP3645100C0 (en) | 2024-09-04 |
| EP4437999A2 (en) | 2024-10-02 |
| US12226176B2 (en) | 2025-02-18 |
| US20230094003A1 (en) | 2023-03-30 |
| AU2021204979B2 (en) | 2022-10-20 |
| AU2018290831A1 (en) | 2019-12-19 |
| AU2021204979A1 (en) | 2021-08-05 |
| US20190262086A1 (en) | 2019-08-29 |
| CN110831653A (zh) | 2020-02-21 |
| EP3645100A1 (en) | 2020-05-06 |
| KR102341451B1 (ko) | 2021-12-23 |
| US10299870B2 (en) | 2019-05-28 |
| US20190000568A1 (en) | 2019-01-03 |
| EP3645100B1 (en) | 2024-09-04 |
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