KR20200025005A - 표면발광 레이저소자 및 이를 포함하는 발광장치 - Google Patents
표면발광 레이저소자 및 이를 포함하는 발광장치 Download PDFInfo
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- H01S5/18308—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement
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Abstract
실시예에 따른 표면발광 레이저소자는 제1 애퍼처(aperture)와 제1 절연영역을 포함하는 제1 에미터와, 제2 애퍼처와 제2 절연영역을 포함하며 상기 제1 에미터에 인접하게 배치되는 제2 에미터와, 제3 애퍼처와 제3 절연영역을 포함하며 상기 제1 에미터 및 상기 제2 에미터에 인접하게 배치되는 제3 에미터 및 상기 제1 에미터 내지 제3 에미터 사이에 배치되는 제1 트렌치 영역을 포함할 수 있다.
상기 제1 트렌치 영역은, 상기 제1 에미터의 제1 애퍼처 중심, 상기 제2 에미터의 제2 애퍼처 중심 및 상기 제3 에미터의 제3 애퍼처 중심을 잇는 가상의 삼각형 내부에 배치될 수 있다.
Description
도 2a는 종래기술에서 애퍼처 크기(aperture size)에 따른 모드(mode) 변화 데이터.
도 2b는 종래 VCSEL의 인가 전류의 증가에 따라 원 거리장(Far field)에서 빔 프로파일(Beam profile) 데이터.
도 2c는 종래 VCSEL의 애퍼처의 지름(rA)이 약 6.0 ㎛인 경우 원 거리장(Far field)에서 빔 프로파일(Beam profile) 데이터.
도 3은 종래 VCSEL에서 인가전류 증가에 따른 근거리장 이미지(Near field image) 데이터와 각 인가전류에 따른 발산각(divergence angle of beams)의 데이터.
도 4a는 종래기술의 VCSEL 에미터의 평면도.
도 4b는 도 4a의 T1-T1'선을 따른 단면 사진.
도 4c는 도 4a의 T2-T2'선을 따른 단면 사진.
도 5는 실시예에 따른 표면발광 레이저소자의 평면도.
도 6은 도 5에 도시된 실시예에 따른 표면발광 레이저소자의 제1 영역(C1) 확대도.
도 7a는 도 6에 도시된 실시예에 따른 표면발광 레이저소자의 A1-A1' 선을 따른 단면도.
도 7b는 도 7a에 도시된 실시예에 따른 표면발광 레이저소자의 제1 부분(B1) 단면도.
도 8a는 도 5에 도시된 실시예에 따른 표면발광 레이저소자의 제1 영역(C1) 다른 확대도.
도 8b는 도 8a에 도시된 실시예에 따른 표면발광 레이저소자의 제1 에미터의 A1-A1'선을 따른 단면 사진.
도 8c와 도 8d는 각각 비교예와 실시예에 따른 표면발광 레이저소자의 신뢰성 데이터.
도 9a는 도 8a에 도시된 실시예에 따른 표면발광 레이저소자의 애퍼처 영역의 IR 현미경 사진.
도 9b는 도 8a에 도시된 실시예에 따른 표면발광 레이저소자의 애퍼처 영역의 근거리장 이미지(Near field image) 데이터.
도 9c는 실시예에서 애퍼처 사이즈(Aperture size)별 전류밀도(Current density)에 따른 지향각 변화 데이터.
도 10a는 실시예에 따른 표면발광 레이저소자의 트렌치(ET1) 형상 확대도.
도 10b는 비교예에서의 트렌치 영역의 3차원 에칭 형상.
도 10c는 실시예에서 트렌치(ET1)의 3차원 에칭 형상.
도 10d는 실시예에 따른 표면발광 레이저소자의 제조 중의 평면 개념도.
도 11은 다른 실시예에 따른 표면발광 레이저소자의 단면도.
도 12는 실시예에 따른 표면발광 레이저소자가 적용된 이동 단말기의 사시도.
Claims (10)
- 제1 애퍼처(aperture)와 제1 절연영역을 포함하는 제1 에미터;
제2 애퍼처와 제2 절연영역을 포함하며 상기 제1 에미터에 인접하게 배치되는 제2 에미터;
제3 애퍼처와 제3 절연영역을 포함하며 상기 제1 에미터 및 상기 제2 에미터에 인접하게 배치되는 제3 에미터; 및
상기 제1 에미터 내지 제3 에미터 사이에 배치되는 제1 트렌치 영역;을 포함하고,
상기 제1 트렌치 영역은,
상기 제1 에미터의 제1 애퍼처 중심, 상기 제2 에미터의 제2 애퍼처 중심 및 상기 제3 에미터의 제3 애퍼처 중심을 잇는 가상의 삼각형 내부에 배치되는 표면발광 레이저소자. - 제1 항에 있어서,
상기 트렌치 영역에 의해 형성되는 상기 제1 에미터의 측벽의 경사각은 75˚이하인 표면발광 레이저소자. - 제1 항에 있어서,
상기 애퍼처 영역에서 상기 절연영역의 외곽은 원형이며,
상기 애퍼처의 외곽은 다각형 형태인 표면발광 레이저소자. - 제1 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 에미터와 상기 제2 에미터 사이는 제1 이격거리로 이격되어 있으며,
상기 제1 트렌치 영역의 제1 폭은 상기 제1 이격거리보다 큰 표면발광 레이저소자. - 제4 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 트렌치 영역은,
제1 라운드 영역과
상기 제1 라운드 영역의 양측에 배치된 제1 직선 영역 및 제2 직선 영역을 포함하는 표면발광 레이저소자. - 제5 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 직선 영역은
상기 제1 이격거리보다 큰 표면발광 레이저소자. - 제6 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 트렌치 영역은,
상기 제1 직선 영역에서 연장되는 제2 라운드 영역과 상기 제2 직선 영역에서 연장되는 제3 라운드 영역 및, 상기 제2 라운드 영역과 상기 제3 라운드 영역 사이에 배치되는 제3 직선 영역을 포함하는 표면발광 레이저소자. - 제5 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 라운드 영역이 상기 제1 트렌치 영역의 중심방향으로 아래로 볼록한 형태를 구비하는 표면발광 레이저소자. - 제7 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 라운드 영역을 호로 하는 부채꼴을 중심각은 25~45˚인 표면발광 레이저소자. - 제1 항 내지 제9 항 중 어느 하나의 표면발광 레이저소자를 포함하는 발광장치.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR1020180101719A KR20200025005A (ko) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | 표면발광 레이저소자 및 이를 포함하는 발광장치 |
| US17/271,821 US11894659B2 (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2019-08-27 | Surface emitting laser device and a light emitting device including the same |
| PCT/KR2019/010878 WO2020045934A1 (ko) | 2018-08-29 | 2019-08-27 | 표면발광 레이저소자 및 이를 포함하는 발광장치 |
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| KR1020180101719A KR20200025005A (ko) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | 표면발광 레이저소자 및 이를 포함하는 발광장치 |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US11894659B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR20200025005A (ko) |
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| CN112970156B (zh) * | 2018-11-06 | 2024-08-02 | 维克萨股份有限公司 | 小间距vcsel阵列 |
| CN114069391B (zh) * | 2021-11-11 | 2023-06-16 | 常州纵慧芯光半导体科技有限公司 | 一种垂直腔面发射激光器以及制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5482891A (en) | 1995-03-17 | 1996-01-09 | Motorola, Inc. | VCSEL with an intergrated heat sink and method of making |
| US6304588B1 (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 2001-10-16 | Xerox Corporation | Method and structure for eliminating polarization instability in laterally-oxidized VCSELs |
| US6658040B1 (en) | 2000-07-28 | 2003-12-02 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | High speed VCSEL |
| JP2005217147A (ja) | 2004-01-29 | 2005-08-11 | Seiko Epson Corp | 受発光素子アレイ、光モジュール、および光伝達装置 |
| JP2009065086A (ja) * | 2007-09-10 | 2009-03-26 | Seiko Epson Corp | 面発光型半導体レーザ、面発光型半導体レーザアレイ、および、レーザプリンタ |
| US8077752B2 (en) | 2008-01-10 | 2011-12-13 | Sony Corporation | Vertical cavity surface emitting laser |
| JP5430217B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-07 | 2014-02-26 | キヤノン株式会社 | 面発光レーザアレイ |
| JP6593770B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-07 | 2019-10-23 | 株式会社リコー | 面発光レーザ、面発光レーザアレイ、レーザ装置、点火装置、及び内燃機関 |
| US9742153B1 (en) | 2016-02-23 | 2017-08-22 | Lumentum Operations Llc | Compact emitter design for a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser |
| US10250012B2 (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2019-04-02 | Lumentum Operations Llc | Variable emission area design for a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser array |
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2018
- 2018-08-29 KR KR1020180101719A patent/KR20200025005A/ko not_active Ceased
-
2019
- 2019-08-27 WO PCT/KR2019/010878 patent/WO2020045934A1/ko not_active Ceased
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| US20210344171A1 (en) | 2021-11-04 |
| WO2020045934A1 (ko) | 2020-03-05 |
| US11894659B2 (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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