KR20200026816A - 습식 가스 황산 플랜트에서의 층간 냉각 방법 - Google Patents
습식 가스 황산 플랜트에서의 층간 냉각 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20200026816A KR20200026816A KR1020197037398A KR20197037398A KR20200026816A KR 20200026816 A KR20200026816 A KR 20200026816A KR 1020197037398 A KR1020197037398 A KR 1020197037398A KR 20197037398 A KR20197037398 A KR 20197037398A KR 20200026816 A KR20200026816 A KR 20200026816A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
- F22B1/02—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers
- F22B1/18—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/69—Sulfur trioxide; Sulfuric acid
- C01B17/74—Preparation
- C01B17/76—Preparation by contact processes
- C01B17/77—Fluidised-bed processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8603—Removing sulfur compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8603—Removing sulfur compounds
- B01D53/8612—Hydrogen sulfide
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0449—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds
- B01J8/0453—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0492—Feeding reactive fluids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/69—Sulfur trioxide; Sulfuric acid
- C01B17/74—Preparation
- C01B17/76—Preparation by contact processes
- C01B17/765—Multi-stage SO3-conversion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/69—Sulfur trioxide; Sulfuric acid
- C01B17/74—Preparation
- C01B17/76—Preparation by contact processes
- C01B17/775—Liquid phase contacting processes or wet catalysis processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/69—Sulfur trioxide; Sulfuric acid
- C01B17/74—Preparation
- C01B17/76—Preparation by contact processes
- C01B17/80—Apparatus
- C01B17/803—Converters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/69—Sulfur trioxide; Sulfuric acid
- C01B17/74—Preparation
- C01B17/76—Preparation by contact processes
- C01B17/80—Apparatus
- C01B17/806—Absorbers; Heat exchangers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
- B01D2257/304—Hydrogen sulfide
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
- B01D2257/306—Organic sulfur compounds, e.g. mercaptans
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
- B01D2257/308—Carbonoxysulfide COS
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00194—Tubes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 방법을 사용하여 비스코스 섬유 제조 플랜트로부터의 CS2 및 H2S 함유 린 가스의 처리를 위해 구성된 WSA 플랜트를 도시한다.
도 3은 본 발명의 적용을 예시하며, 이 경우 WSA 플랜트는 소비된 황산의 재생을 위해 구성된다.
도 4는 본 발명의 다른 적용을 예시하며, 이 경우 WSA 플랜트는 산 가스의 처리를 위해 구성된다.
| 사례 A | 사례 B | |
| 열 교환기의 수 | 4(TEMA: 2, 크로스 플로: 2) BFW 예열기(59) 스팀 발생기(80) 층간 냉각기(15) 공정 가스 냉각기(17) |
2(크로스 플로: 2) 층간 냉각기(15) 공정 가스 냉각기(17) |
| 층간 냉각기 열 교환 면적(15) | 43 m2 | 8.5 m2 |
| 층간 냉각기 원가 지수 | 100 | 30 |
| 공정 가스 듀티 | 2.7 Gcal/h | 2.7 Gcal/h |
| 스팀 냉각 시스템에 전달된 듀티 | 4.1 Gcal/h | 2.7 Gcal/h |
| 스팀 시스템에서 재순환된 듀티 | 48% | 0% |
Claims (10)
- SO2, H2S, CS2 및 COS와 같은 황 성분을 함유하는 원료 가스 또는 용융 황이나 소비된 황산과 같은 액체 원료로부터 황산이 생성되는 습식 가스 황산 플랜트에서 촉매층 사이에서 공정 가스를 냉각하는 방법으로서, 상기 플랜트의 SO2 전환기에서 촉매층 사이에서 공정 가스를 냉각하기 위해 하나 이상의 보일러가 종래의 스팀 과열기 대신 사용되는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 보일러는 수관 보일러인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 수관 보일러는 대략 수평인 수관 보일러인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 3 항에 있어서, 수관 보일러의 관은 기본형, 핀 장착형 또는 관 뱅크 형태의 핀 장착형과 기본형 관의 조합인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 공정 가스는 소비된 황산의 적어도 하나의 원료 스트림의 연소로부터 기원하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 플랜트로의 원료 스트림 중 적어도 하나는 비스코스 섬유 제조 플랜트로부터의 CS2 및 H2S 함유 가스인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 하류 촉매층으로의 입구 온도를 제어할 수 있기 위해 수관 보일러에 공정 가스 측면 우회로가 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 우회로는 내부 또는 외부에 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 8 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 하류로의 입구 온도는 온도 차이를 균등하게 하기 위해 혼합기를 사용하여 제어되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 9 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 수관 보일러(들)는 SO2 전환기 쉘 내부에 위치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DKPA201700402 | 2017-07-06 | ||
| DKPA201700402 | 2017-07-06 | ||
| PCT/EP2018/067104 WO2019007753A1 (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2018-06-26 | METHOD FOR INTER-BED COOLING IN SULFURIC WET GAS ACID FACILITIES |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20200026816A true KR20200026816A (ko) | 2020-03-11 |
| KR102614218B1 KR102614218B1 (ko) | 2023-12-15 |
Family
ID=62748997
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020197037398A Active KR102614218B1 (ko) | 2017-07-06 | 2018-06-26 | 습식 가스 황산 플랜트에서의 층간 냉각 방법 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11543120B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP3649076B1 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR102614218B1 (ko) |
| CN (2) | CN210393722U (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA3068766C (ko) |
| CL (1) | CL2020000011A1 (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2951905T3 (ko) |
| PL (1) | PL3649076T3 (ko) |
| RU (1) | RU2771445C2 (ko) |
| SA (1) | SA520410957B1 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2019007753A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11007498B2 (en) * | 2017-10-05 | 2021-05-18 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Layout for inter-bed cooling in sulfuric acid plants |
| CN112441565A (zh) * | 2019-09-04 | 2021-03-05 | 中石化广州工程有限公司 | 一种硫磺回收claus尾气处理方法及装置 |
| CN111249888B (zh) * | 2020-03-03 | 2021-12-31 | 中国石油集团东北炼化工程有限公司 | 一种废硫酸湿法再生的尾气处理装置及工艺 |
| CN116025912A (zh) * | 2021-10-25 | 2023-04-28 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种硫磺回收claus尾气处理方法及装置 |
| CN116983703A (zh) * | 2023-08-22 | 2023-11-03 | 云南水富云天化有限公司 | 一种wsa冷凝器玻璃管内外壁温差控制系统及控制方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2193816A (en) * | 1937-10-29 | 1940-03-19 | Houdry Process Corp | Chemical converter |
| US3536446A (en) * | 1967-09-26 | 1970-10-27 | Chemical Construction Corp | Production of sulfuric acid |
| US3653828A (en) * | 1969-09-24 | 1972-04-04 | Chemical Construction Corp | Dual absorption sulfuric acid process |
| US20150147266A1 (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2015-05-28 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Process for the oxidation of so2 to so3 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3147074A (en) | 1961-09-18 | 1964-09-01 | Chemical Construction Corp | Sulfuric acid process |
| US3432264A (en) | 1965-07-30 | 1969-03-11 | Pullman Inc | Sulfuric acid process |
| US3350169A (en) | 1965-10-21 | 1967-10-31 | Chemical Construction Corp | Production of sulfuric acid |
| MA19768A1 (fr) | 1982-04-15 | 1983-12-31 | Monsanto Co | Insatallation perfectionnee de fabrication d'acide sulfurique . |
| US4478809A (en) * | 1983-01-20 | 1984-10-23 | Monsanto Company | Economizer arrangement |
| DE19522927B4 (de) | 1995-06-23 | 2006-05-24 | Outokumpu Oyj | Verfahren zur Herstellung von konzentrierter Schwefelsäure |
| US7566332B2 (en) | 2003-11-06 | 2009-07-28 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for dispersing current flow in electrosurgery |
| US7361326B2 (en) | 2005-11-15 | 2008-04-22 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Process for the production of sulfuric acid |
| MX2009005634A (es) | 2006-11-29 | 2009-06-05 | Haldor Topsoe As | Proceso para la produccion de acido sulfurico. |
| RU2327632C1 (ru) | 2006-12-07 | 2008-06-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Научно-исследовательский институт по удобрениям и инсектофунгицидам им. Я.В. Самойлова" | Установка для окисления диоксида серы |
| EP2163515B1 (en) | 2008-09-12 | 2015-03-25 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Process for the production of sulphuric acid |
| DE102010006541B4 (de) | 2010-02-01 | 2016-03-17 | Outotec Oyj | Verfahren und Anlage zum Abkühlen von Säure |
| EP2561921B1 (en) | 2011-08-23 | 2017-03-22 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Process for removal of NOx and SO2 in flue gas boilers |
| EP2610001A1 (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-03 | Ammonia Casale S.A. | Adiabatic multi-bed catalytic converter with inter-bed cooling and a related process |
| EP2759338A1 (en) | 2013-01-29 | 2014-07-30 | Ammonia Casale S.A. | Adiabatic multi-bed catalytic converter with inter-bed cooling |
| CN103318847B (zh) | 2013-07-08 | 2016-06-15 | 中石化南京工程有限公司 | 一种含硫化氢废气的高效硫回收方法 |
| CN107381513B (zh) * | 2017-09-14 | 2019-09-27 | 长沙有色冶金设计研究院有限公司 | 一种高浓度so2烟气制酸工艺 |
| US11007498B2 (en) * | 2017-10-05 | 2021-05-18 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Layout for inter-bed cooling in sulfuric acid plants |
-
2018
- 2018-06-26 US US16/620,128 patent/US11543120B2/en active Active
- 2018-06-26 KR KR1020197037398A patent/KR102614218B1/ko active Active
- 2018-06-26 RU RU2020105255A patent/RU2771445C2/ru active
- 2018-06-26 WO PCT/EP2018/067104 patent/WO2019007753A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2018-06-26 PL PL18734213.4T patent/PL3649076T3/pl unknown
- 2018-06-26 EP EP18734213.4A patent/EP3649076B1/en active Active
- 2018-06-26 ES ES18734213T patent/ES2951905T3/es active Active
- 2018-06-26 CA CA3068766A patent/CA3068766C/en active Active
- 2018-07-04 CN CN201821053001.2U patent/CN210393722U/zh active Active
- 2018-07-04 CN CN201810723900.7A patent/CN109205574A/zh active Pending
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2020
- 2020-01-02 CL CL2020000011A patent/CL2020000011A1/es unknown
- 2020-01-02 SA SA520410957A patent/SA520410957B1/ar unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2193816A (en) * | 1937-10-29 | 1940-03-19 | Houdry Process Corp | Chemical converter |
| US3536446A (en) * | 1967-09-26 | 1970-10-27 | Chemical Construction Corp | Production of sulfuric acid |
| US3653828A (en) * | 1969-09-24 | 1972-04-04 | Chemical Construction Corp | Dual absorption sulfuric acid process |
| US20150147266A1 (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2015-05-28 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Process for the oxidation of so2 to so3 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| EP3649076C0 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
| CL2020000011A1 (es) | 2020-07-24 |
| RU2020105255A3 (ko) | 2021-10-19 |
| RU2020105255A (ru) | 2021-08-06 |
| EP3649076B1 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
| EP3649076A1 (en) | 2020-05-13 |
| CA3068766A1 (en) | 2019-01-10 |
| KR102614218B1 (ko) | 2023-12-15 |
| ES2951905T3 (es) | 2023-10-25 |
| CN109205574A (zh) | 2019-01-15 |
| CN210393722U (zh) | 2020-04-24 |
| PL3649076T3 (pl) | 2023-11-06 |
| US11543120B2 (en) | 2023-01-03 |
| SA520410957B1 (ar) | 2023-01-11 |
| US20200149735A1 (en) | 2020-05-14 |
| WO2019007753A1 (en) | 2019-01-10 |
| RU2771445C2 (ru) | 2022-05-04 |
| BR112019028201A2 (pt) | 2020-07-07 |
| CA3068766C (en) | 2024-03-12 |
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