KR20200029544A - 암 면역요법을 위해 면역 조절제와 조합된 면역조절 레티노이드 및 렉시노이드 화합물 - Google Patents
암 면역요법을 위해 면역 조절제와 조합된 면역조절 레티노이드 및 렉시노이드 화합물 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2a 내지 2c는 RAR 수용체 특이적 작용제가 FoxP3, α4β7 및 CCR9 발현을 조절한다는 것을 보여준다. 정제된 CD4+ CD25- FoxP3- 세포를, 특정된 농도의 각각의 RAR 작용제를 가진 배지에서 배양하였고 총 CD4 T 세포에서의 FoxP3(도 2a), α4β7(도 2b) 및 CCR9(도 2c) 발현에 대해 유세포분석으로 분석하였다. FoxP3 결과는 3회 독립적 실험들을 대표한다. CCR9 및 α4β7 결과는 다회 실험들을 대표한다.
도 3a 내지 3h는 AGN(RA 수용체 길항제 AGN194310, 1 μM)과 함께 또는 이것 없이 간질의 부재(액체) 하에서 5일 동안 항온처리되었거나, R115(CYP26 억제제 R115866, 1 μM) 또는 IRX(CYP26 내성 레티노이드 IRX5183, 1 μM)와 함께 또는 이들 없이 BM 중간엽 세포(간질)와 공배양된, 다발성 골수종(MM) 세포주 H929(도 3a 내지 3d) 또는 3개의 상이한 환자 샘플들로부터의 CD138+ MM 세포(도 3e 내지 3h)에서 혈장 마커 BCL6(도 3a 및 3e), BLIMP-1(도 3b 및 3f), XBPS-1(도 3c 및 3g) 및 CHOP(도 3d 및 3h)의 상대적 농도를 보여준다. 비처리된 액체 조건에서의 발현은 1로 설정되었다. 데이터는 유사한 결과를 가진 3회 독립적 실험들을 대표하고, 평균 ± SEM을 나타낸다. 군들 사이의 통계학적 유의성의 측정을 위한 반복된 측정 일원 ANOVA에 의해, *P ≤ 0.05 및 **P ≤ 0.01; 던넷(Dunnett) 검정을 이용하여 다중 비교를 위해 P 값을 보정하였다. Ctrl, 대조군; max, 최대치.
도 4a 및 4b는 H929 세포의 집락형성(clonogenic) 회복(CFU)(도 4a) 또는 3개의 상이한 환자 샘플들로부터의 일차 CD138+ MM 세포의 세포 회복(도 4b)를 보여준다. MM 세포를 범-RAR 억제제 AGN(1 μM)과 함께 또는 이것 없이 간질의 부재(액체) 하에서, 또는 CYP26 억제제 R115(1 μM) 또는 CYP26 내성 레티노이드 IRX(1 μM)와 함께 또는 이들 없이 BM 중간엽 세포(간질)의 존재 하에서 5일 동안 항온처리한 후, 48시간 동안 보르테조밉(bortezomib)(BTZ; 2.5 nM)으로 처리하였다. 집락형성 또는 세포 회복을 BTZ의 부재 하의 각각의 조건으로 표준화하였다.
도 5는 BTZ(2.5 nM)로 처리된 H929 세포의 집락형성 회복을 보여준다. MM 세포를 R115(1 μM)와 함께 또는 이것 없이 BM 중간엽 세포(간질)의 부재(액체) 또는 존재 하에서 5일 동안 항온처리하였다. 이 예비항온처리 후, H929 세포를 BM 간질로부터 분리하고 0시간 내지 48시간 동안 새로운 배지에서 배양한 후, 48시간 동안 BTZ(2.5 nM)로 처리하였다. 집락형성 회복을 BTZ의 부재 하의 각각의 조건으로 표준화하였다.
도 6은 전신 MM 이종이식편의 생체발광 영상을 보여준다. H929 Luc+ 세포의 생착 후, 마우스를 4주 동안 IRX(n = 4), BTZ(n = 5), 또는 이들의 조합으로 처리하였다. 데이터는 0일째 날부터 생체발광도(광자/초)의 배수 변화의 평균 ± SEM을 나타낸다.
도 7a 내지 7c는 BM 간질에서 CYP26A1의 발현에 대한 MM 세포의 효과를 보여준다. MM 세포(H929[도 7a], MM.1S[도 7b], U266[도 7c])의 부재(대조군) 또는 존재(공배양 또는 트랜스웰) 하에서 24시간 동안 항온처리된 인간 BM 중간엽 세포에서의 CYP26A1 mRNA의 상대적 정량. 비처리된 BM 간질(대조군)에서의 발현을 임의로 1로 설정하였다.
도 8a 내지 8c는 MM 세포(H292, MM.1S, U266)의 부재(대조군) 또는 존재(공배양 또는 트랜스웰) 하에서 24시간 동안 항온처리된 마우스 야생형(WT) 또는 Smo-KO BM 간질에서의 CYP26A1 mRNA의 상대적 정량을 보여준다. 비처리된 WT 또는 Smo-KO 간질에서의 발현을 각각의 처리 조건에 대해 임의로 1로 설정하였다. 데이터는 3회 독립적 실험의 평균 ± SEM을 나타낸다. 비대응 양측 스튜던트(Student) 검정에 의해, *P ≤ 0.05 및 **P ≤ 0.01.
도 9는 IRX(10 mg/kg), BTZ(0.5 mg/kg) 또는 조합을 사용한 4주의 치료 동안 종양 존재량을 보여주는 마우스의 생체발광 영상을 보여준다. 전방 종양은 MM.1S 루시퍼라제+ 세포와, 대조군 벡터로 형질도입된 SmoFl/Fl BM 간질 세포(WT BM 간질)의 조합으로 구성되었다. 후방 종양은 MM.1S 루시퍼라제+ 세포와, Cre-재조합효소(recombinase)로 형질도입된 SmoFl/Fl BM 간질 세포(Smo KO BM 간질)의 조합으로 구성되었다.
도 10은 4주의 치료 동안 종양의 생체발광도(광자/초)의 배수 변화를 보여준다. 1일째 날 각각의 종양에 대한 생체발광도의 변화를, 14일째 날 및 치료의 말기(28일째 날) 생체발광도의 변화로 표준화하였다.
도 11a 내지 11h는 간질의 부재(대조군) 하에서 5일 동안 항온처리되었거나 WT 또는 Smo-KO 간질 세포와 공배양된 H929 세포(도 11a) 및 3명의 환자 샘플로부터의 일차 CD138+ MM 세포(도 11b)에서의 BCL6(B 세포 마커), BLIMP, XBP1s 및 CHOP(PC 마커)의 상대적 정량을 보여준다. 비처리된 액체 조건에서의 발현을 1로 설정하였다. 데이터는 평균 ± SEM을 나타낸다. 치료군들 사이의 통계학적 유의성을 측정하기 위한 반복된 측정 일원 ANOVA에 의해, *P ≤ 0.05 및 **P; 던넷 검정을 이용하여 다중 비교를 위해 P 값을 보정하였다.
도 12a 내지 12c는 ATRA에 의해 매개되되, AM80 또는 IRX5183에 의해 유도되지 않는, AML의 분화 및 제거의 간질 차단을 보여준다. (도 12a) 10-7 M ATRA, IRX5183 또는 10-8 M AM80으로 처리된 NB4 세포; 10-6 M ATRA, IRX5183 또는 10-7 M AM80으로 처리된 (도 12b) OCI-AML3 세포 및 (도 12c) Kasumi-1 세포를 사용한 CFU 실험은 간질 안팎에서 AM80 및 IRX5183을 사용한 대조군에 비해 집락형성 성장의 감소를 보였다. 3회 독립적 실험에 대한 데이터.
Claims (32)
- 키메라 항원 수용체-변형된 면역 세포(CAR-MIC) 및 면역조절 레티노이드 활성 제제 및/또는 렉시노이드 활성 제제(RAR/RXR 활성 제제), 및 분화 RAR 활성 제제를, 암 면역요법을 필요로 하는 대상체에게 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 암 면역요법의 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 면역조절 RAR/RXR 활성 제제가 레티노산 수용체(RAR) 활성 제제를 포함하는 암 면역요법의 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 면역조절 RAR/RXR 활성 제제가 레티노이드 X 수용체(RXR) 활성 제제를 포함하는 암 면역요법의 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 면역조절 RAR 활성 제제가 RARα 길항제인 암 면역요법의 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 2개의 면역조절 RAR 활성 제제들을 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 암 면역요법의 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 제1 면역조절 RAR 활성 제제가 RARα 선택적 길항제이고, 제2 면역조절 RAR 활성 제제가 RARγ 작용제이거나, 또는 제1 면역조절 RAR 활성 제제가 RARα 길항제이고, 제2 면역조절 RAR 활성 제제가 RARγ 선택적 작용제인 암 면역요법의 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, RARα 길항제가 BMS185411, BMS614, Ro41-5253 또는 Ro46-5471인 암 면역요법의 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 면역조절 RAR 활성 제제가 RARγ 작용제인 암 면역요법의 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, RAR 작용제가 CD437, CD2325, CD666 및 BMS961로부터 선택된 RARγ 선택적 작용제인 암 면역요법의 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 면역조절 RXR 활성 제제가 RXR 길항제인 암 면역요법의 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서, RXR 길항제가 AGN195393, 또는 LGN100849인 암 면역요법의 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 분화 RAR 활성 제제가 RARα 작용제인 암 면역요법의 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 추가적으로 적어도 하나의 암 화학요법제를 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 암 면역요법의 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 면역 체크포인트 억제제를 대상체에게 투여하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 암 면역요법의 방법.
- 제26항에 있어서, 면역 체크포인트 억제제가 CTLA-4, PD-1, TIM-3, LAG-3, PD-L1 리간드, B7-H3, B7-H4, BTLA 중 적어도 하나의 억제제이거나, 또는 ICOS 또는 OX40 작용제인 암 면역요법의 방법.
- 제26항에 있어서, 면역 체크포인트 억제제가 CTLA-4, PD-1, TIM-3, LAG-3, PD-L1 리간드, B7-H3, B7-H4, BTLA, ICOS 또는 OX40 중 적어도 하나에 특이적인 항체인 암 면역요법의 방법.
- 암 환자의 무질환 생존을 연장시키는 방법으로서, CAR-변형된 면역 세포, 면역조절 RAR/RXR 활성 제제, 및 분화 RAR 활성 제제를 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- CAR-변형된 면역 세포의 독성을 감소시키는 방법으로서, 조합의 결과로서, CAR-변형된 면역 세포가 단독으로 투여된 경우보다 더 낮은 용량의 CAR-변형된 면역 세포가 더 안전하게 및 동등하게 효과적으로 투여되거나; 또는 더 높은 용량의 CAR-MIC가 더 큰 효능 및 동등한 안전성으로 투여될 수 있도록, CAR-변형된 면역 세포와 조합된 면역조절 RAR/RXR 활성 제제 및 분화 RAR 활성 제제를, 이러한 독성의 감소를 필요로 하는 대상체에게 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- CAR-MIC 암 면역요법을 증강시키는 방법으로서, 면역조절 RAR/RXR 활성 제제, 및 분화 RAR 활성 제제를, CAR-MIC를 제공받고 있거나, 제공받았거나 또는 제공받도록 예정된 암 환자에게 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 키메라 항원 수용체(CAR)-변형된 면역 세포, 면역조절 RAR/RXR 활성 제제, 분화 RAR 활성 제제 및 적어도 하나의 면역 체크포인트 억제제를, 암의 치료를 필요로 하는 대상체에게 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 암 치료 방법.
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| KR20200029544A (ko) | 2017-07-13 | 2020-03-18 | 아이오 테라퓨틱스, 인크. | 암 면역요법을 위해 면역 조절제와 조합된 면역조절 레티노이드 및 렉시노이드 화합물 |
| KR20200044889A (ko) * | 2017-08-31 | 2020-04-29 | 아이오 테라퓨틱스, 인크. | 암 면역요법을 위해 면역 조절제와 조합된 rar 선택적 작용제 |
| EP3752200A1 (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2020-12-23 | Vib Vzw | Targeting minimal residual disease in cancer with rxr antagonists |
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