KR20200036192A - 일체형 범퍼빔 유닛용 알루미늄 합금재 및 이를 이용한 일체형 범퍼빔 유닛의 제조방법 - Google Patents
일체형 범퍼빔 유닛용 알루미늄 합금재 및 이를 이용한 일체형 범퍼빔 유닛의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/02—Alloys based on aluminium with silicon as the next major constituent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/88—Making other particular articles other parts for vehicles, e.g. cowlings, mudguards
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/06—Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent
- C22C21/08—Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent with silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/12—Alloys based on aluminium with copper as the next major constituent
- C22C21/14—Alloys based on aluminium with copper as the next major constituent with silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/12—Alloys based on aluminium with copper as the next major constituent
- C22C21/16—Alloys based on aluminium with copper as the next major constituent with magnesium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/12—Alloys based on aluminium with copper as the next major constituent
- C22C21/18—Alloys based on aluminium with copper as the next major constituent with zinc
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/043—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with silicon as the next major constituent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/047—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with magnesium as the next major constituent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/05—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys of the Al-Si-Mg type, i.e. containing silicon and magnesium in approximately equal proportions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/057—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with copper as the next major constituent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/18—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
- B60R2019/1806—Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing
- B60R2019/1813—Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing made of metal
- B60R2019/182—Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing made of metal of light metal, e.g. extruded
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Extrusion Of Metal (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 알루미늄 합금 일체형 범퍼빔의 제조공정에서 열처리 공정을 대략적으로 도시한 것이다.
도 4는 종래의 범퍼빔을 가공 및 조립하는 공정을 개략적으로 나타낸 공정흐름도이다.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 일체형 범퍼빔의 가공 및 조립 공정을 개략적으로 나타낸 공정 흐름도이다.
도 6은 본 발명에서 제조된 일체형 범퍼빔 유닛의 제품 사진이고, 도 7은 화살표로 표시된 부분의 종단면도이다.
| 합금 성분(중량%) | |||||||||
| Si | Fe | Cu | Mn | Mg | Cr | Zn | Ti | Al | |
| 실시예 1 | 0.65 | 0.20 | 0.34 | 0.14 | 0.87 | 0.18 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 잔부 |
| 실시예 2 | 1.12 | 0.13 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 1.01 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 잔부 |
| 인장강도(MPa) | 항복강도(MPa) | 연신율(%) | |
| 실시예 1 | 322 | 292 | 9 |
| 실시예 2 | 411 | 361 | 15 |
| 합금 성분(중량%) | |||||||||
| Si | Fe | Cu | Mn | Mg | Cr | Zn | Ti | Al | |
| 실시예 3 | 0.04 | 0.11 | 0.48 | 0.14 | 1.30 | 0.01 | 4.83 | 0.03 | 잔부 |
| 인장강도(MPa) | 항복강도(MPa) | 연신율(%) | |
| 실시예 3 | 460 | 371 | 15 |
| 열처리 | 인장강도(MPa) | 항복강도(MPa) | 연신율(%) | |
| 실시예 2 | T4 | 349.7 | 192.3 | 18.3 |
Claims (5)
- 전체 조성물 중량에 있어서,
Si 0.9 내지 1.8중량%, Fe 0.10 내지 0.16중량%, Cu 0.70 내지 1.20중량%, Mn 0.60 내지 1.11중량%, Mg 0.80 내지 1.40중량%, Cr 0.03 내지 0.05중량%, Zn 0.02 내지 0.04중량%, 티타늄 0.01 내지 0.03중량%를 포함하고, 잔부가 Al 및 불가피한 불순물로 이루어진,
일체형 범퍼빔 유닛용 알루미늄 합금재.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 알루미늄 합금재는 T6 조질 후의 기계적 성질로서, 인장강도가 410MPa 이상, 항복강도가 360MPa 이상, 및 연신율이 12% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는,
일체형 범퍼빔 유닛용 알루미늄 합금재.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 2 항 중 어느 한 항의 합금재로 제조된 일체형 범퍼빔 유닛.
- (a) 알루미늄 합금을 600 내지 710℃에서 주조(casting)하는 단계(S1);
(b) 주조된 알루미늄 합금을 500 내지 600℃에서 3 내지 10시간 동안 균질화(homogenization)시키는 단계(S2);
(c) 균질화된 알루미늄 합금을 480 내지 510℃에서 예열시키고, 압출(extrusion)시킨 후, 프레스 퀀칭(press quenching)시키는 단계(S3);
(d) 압출된 알루미늄 합금을 90 내지 110℃에서 30 내지 120분 동안 T1 열처리하는 단계(S4);
(e) 상기 T1 열처리된 알루미늄 합금을 프레스 벤딩하는 단계(S5); 및
(f) 상기 프레스 벤딩된 알루미늄 합금을 170 내지 200℃에서 5 내지 7시간동안 T6 열처리하는 단계(S6)를 포함하고,
상기 알루미늄 합금으로는 전체 조성물 중량에 있어서, Si 0.9 내지 1.8중량%, Fe 0.10 내지 0.16중량%, Cu 0.70 내지 1.20중량%, Mn 0.60 내지 1.11중량%, Mg 0.80 내지 1.40중량%, Cr 0.03 내지 0.05중량%, Zn 0.02 내지 0.04중량%, 티타늄 0.01 내지 0.03중량%를 포함하고, 잔부가 Al 및 불가피한 불순물로 이루어진 것을 사용하는,
알루미늄 합금 일체형 범퍼빔 유닛의 제조방법.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 T1 열처리하는 단계(S4)는 0.1℃/s의 승온속도로 90 내지 110℃의 온도까지 승온한 후, 30 내지 120분 동안 항온을 유지한 후, 상온에서 공냉실시하는 방법으로 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 알루미늄 합금 일체형 범퍼빔 유닛의 제조방법.
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| KR1020180115503A KR102216865B1 (ko) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | 일체형 범퍼빔 유닛용 알루미늄 합금재 및 이를 이용한 일체형 범퍼빔 유닛의 제조방법 |
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| KR1020180115503A KR102216865B1 (ko) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | 일체형 범퍼빔 유닛용 알루미늄 합금재 및 이를 이용한 일체형 범퍼빔 유닛의 제조방법 |
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| KR20260084006A (ko) | 2024-11-29 | 2026-06-05 | 사단법인 탄소수소산업연구조합 | Al/cfrtp 하이브리드 충격지지용 고강도 빔 및 그 제조 방법 |
| KR20260086205A (ko) | 2024-12-03 | 2026-06-10 | 대주코레스 주식회사 | Al/cfrtp 이종접합소재의 최적 제조 방법 및 이를 이용한 al/cfrtp 하이브리드 충격지지용 고강도 빔 제조 방법 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0860285A (ja) * | 1994-06-16 | 1996-03-05 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | アルミニウム合金製バンパー補強材およびその製造方法 |
| KR20120123711A (ko) * | 2010-03-18 | 2012-11-09 | 가부시키가이샤 고베 세이코쇼 | 고압 수소 가스 저장 용기용 알루미늄 합금재 |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0860285A (ja) * | 1994-06-16 | 1996-03-05 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | アルミニウム合金製バンパー補強材およびその製造方法 |
| KR20120123711A (ko) * | 2010-03-18 | 2012-11-09 | 가부시키가이샤 고베 세이코쇼 | 고압 수소 가스 저장 용기용 알루미늄 합금재 |
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