KR20200041907A - 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물 및 이의 용도 - Google Patents
난연성 폴리아미드 조성물 및 이의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
본 발명은:
- 성분 A로서 290℃ 이하의 융점을 갖는 폴리아미드,
- 성분 B로서 필러 및/또는 강화물,
- 성분 C로서 화학식 (I)의 포스핀 염:
화학식 (I)
상기 화학식 (I)에서,
R1 및 R2는 에틸이고,
M은 Al, Fe, TiOp 또는 Zn이고,
m은 2 내지 3이고,
p = (4 - m)/2이다;
- 성분 D로서 에틸부틸포스핀산, 디부틸포스핀산, 에틸헥실포스핀산, 부틸헥실포스핀산 및/또는 디헥실포스핀산의 Al, Fe, TiOp 및 Zn 염의 그룹으로부터 선택된 화합물,
- 성분 E로서 화학식 (II)의 포스폰 염:
화학식 (II)
상기 화학식 (II)에서,
R3은 에틸이고,
Met는 Al, Fe, TiOq 또는 Zn이고,
n은 2 내지 3이고,
q = (4 - n)/2이다;
- 성분 F로서 2 내지 200의 평균 축합도를 갖는 멜라민 폴리포스페이트,
- 성분 G로서 입체 장애 페놀성 항산화제, 및/또는
- 성분 H로서 유기 포스파이트 및/또는 유기 포스포나이트
를 포함하는 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물에 관한 것이다.
폴리아미드 조성물은 섬유, 필름 및 성형체의 제조를 위해, 특히 전기 및 전자 부문의 적용을 위해 사용될 수 있다.
Description
Claims (23)
- - 성분 A로서 290℃ 이하의 융점을 갖는 폴리아미드,
- 성분 B로서 필러 및/또는 강화물(reinforcers),
- 성분 C로서 화학식 (I)의 포스핀 염(phosphinic salt):
화학식 (I)
상기 화학식 (I)에서,
R1 및 R2는 에틸이고,
M은 Al, Fe, TiOp 또는 Zn이고,
m은 2 내지 3이고,
p = (4 - m)/2이다;
- 성분 D로서 에틸부틸포스핀산, 디부틸포스핀산, 에틸헥실포스핀산, 부틸헥실포스핀산 및/또는 디헥실포스핀산의 Al, Fe, TiOp 및 Zn 염의 그룹으로부터 선택된 화합물,
- 성분 E로서 화학식 (II)의 포스폰 염(phosphonic salt):
화학식 (II)
상기 화학식 (II)에서,
R3은 에틸이고,
Met는 Al, Fe, TiOq 또는 Zn이고,
n은 2 내지 3이고,
q = (4 - n)/2이다;
- 성분 F로서 2 내지 200의 평균 축합도(average degree of condensation)를 갖는 멜라민 폴리포스페이트,
- 성분 G로서 입체 장애 페놀성 항산화제, 및/또는
- 성분 H로서 유기 포스파이트 및/또는 유기 포스포나이트
를 포함하는 난연성(flame-retardant) 폴리아미드 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서, M 및 Met가 Al이고, m 및 n이 3이고, 성분 D가 알루미늄 염인, 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
- 성분 A의 비율이 25중량% 내지 95중량%이고,
- 성분 B의 비율이 1중량% 내지 45중량%이고,
- 성분 C의 비율이 1중량% 내지 35중량%이고,
- 성분 D의 비율이 0.01중량% 내지 3중량%이고,
- 성분 E의 비율이 0.001중량% 내지 1중량%이고,
- 성분 F의 비율이 1중량% 내지 25중량%이고,
- 성분 G의 비율이 0.05중량% 내지 5중량%이고,
- 성분 H의 비율이 0.05중량% 내지 5중량%이고,
여기서, 상기 백분율이 상기 폴리아미드 조성물의 총량을 기준으로 하는, 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물. - 제3항에 있어서,
- 성분 A의 비율이 25중량% 내지 75중량%이고,
- 성분 B의 비율이 20중량% 내지 40중량%이고,
- 성분 C의 비율이 5중량% 내지 20중량%이고,
- 성분 D의 비율이 0.05중량% 내지 1.5중량%이고,
- 성분 E의 비율이 0.01중량% 내지 0.6중량%이고,
- 성분 F의 비율이 2중량% 내지 10중량%이고,
- 성분 G의 비율이 0.1중량% 내지 1중량%이고,
- 성분 H의 비율이 0.1중량% 내지 1중량%인, 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물. - 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 폴리아미드 조성물이 무기 포스포네이트를 추가 성분 I로서 포함하는, 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 500 볼트 초과의 국제 전기 표준 회의 규격(International Electrotechnical Commission Standard) IEC-60112/3으로 측정된 비교 추적 지수(comparative tracking index)를 갖는, 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 두께 3.2 mm 내지 0.4 mm의 UL94에 따른 V-0 평가를 달성하는, 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 두께 0.75-3 mm에서 960℃ 이상의 IEC-60695-2-12에 따른 글로우 와이어 가연성(glow wire flammability)을 갖는, 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 성분 A가 PA 6, PA 6,6, PA 4,6, PA 12, PA 6,10으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 폴리아미드인, 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서, 성분 A가 나일론-6,6이거나, 나일론-6,6 및 나일론-6의 중합체 혼합물을 포함하는, 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물.
- 제11항에 있어서, 성분 A가 적어도 75중량% 정도의 나일론-6,6, 및 최대(at most) 25중량% 정도의 나일론-6으로 이루어진, 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 유리 섬유가 성분 B로서 사용되는, 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 성분 C, D, E 및 F가 미립자 형태로 존재하고, 이들 성분의 중간 입자 크기 d50이 1 내지 100 μm인, 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 멜라민 폴리포스페이트의 평균 축합도가 2 내지 100인, 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 멜라민 폴리포스페이트가 320℃ 이상의 붕괴(breakdown) 온도를 갖는, 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 성분 G가 알킬화 모노페놀, 입체 장애 알킬티오메틸페놀, 입체 장애 하이드록실화 티오디페닐 에테르, 입체 장애 알킬리덴비스페놀, 입체 장애 벤질페놀, 입체 장애 하이드록시벤질화 말로네이트, 입체 장애 하이드록시벤질 방향족, 입체 장애 페놀성 트리아진 화합물, 입체 장애 페놀성 벤질포스포네이트, 알킬 N-(3,5-디-3급-부틸-4-하이드록시페닐)카바메이트, β-(3,5-디-3급-부틸-4-하이드록시페닐)-프로피온산과 일가- 또는 다가 알콜과의 에스테르, β-(5-3급-부틸-4-하이드록시-3-메틸페닐)프로피온산과 일가- 또는 다가 알콜과의 에스테르, β-(3,5-디사이클로헥실-4-하이드록시페닐)프로피온산과 일가- 또는 다가 알콜과의 에스테르, 3,5-디-3급-부틸-4-하이드록시페닐아세트산과 β-(3,5-디-3급-부틸-4-하이드록시페닐)프로피온산의 일가- 또는 다가 알콜 또는 아미드와의 에스테르로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되는, 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 성분 H가 트리아릴 포스파이트, 특히 트리스(2,4-디-3급-부틸페닐) 포스파이트인, 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물.
- 제18항에 있어서, 성분 G가 N,N'-비스[3-(3',5'-디-3급-부틸-4'-하이드록시페닐)프로피오닐]-헥사메틸렌디아민이고, 성분 H가 트리스(2,4-디-3급-부틸페닐) 포스파이트인, 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 성분 H가 1,1-비페닐-4,4'-디일비스포스포나이트, 특히 테트라키스(2,4-디-3급-부틸페닐) [1,1-비페닐]-4,4'-디일비스포스포나이트인, 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물.
- 제20항에 있어서, 성분 G가 N,N'-비스[3-(3',5'-디-3급-부틸-4'-하이드록시페닐)프로피오닐]-헥사메틸렌디아민이고, 성분 H가 테트라키스(2,4-디-3급-부틸페닐) [1,1-비페닐]-4,4'-디일비스포스포나이트인, 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제21항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 추가 첨가제를 성분 J로서 포함하고, 상기 추가 첨가제가 입체 장애 페놀이 아닌 추가 항산화제, UV 안정화제, 감마선 안정화제, 가수분해 안정화제, 유기 포스파이트가 아닌 항산화제용 공동-안정화제(costabilizers), 정전기방지제, 유화제, 조핵제, 가소제, 가공조제, 충격 조절제(impact modifiers), 염료, 안료 및/또는 성분 C, D, E 및 F 이외의 추가 난연제로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되는, 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물.
- 섬유, 필름 및 성형체(shaped bodies)의 제조를 위한, 특히 전기 및 전자 부문에서 적용을 위한 제1항 내지 제22항 중 어느 한 항에 청구된 폴리아미드 조성물의 용도.
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| DE102017214045.3A DE102017214045A1 (de) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | Flammhemmende Polyamidzusammensetzungen und deren Verwendung |
| DE102017214045.3 | 2017-08-11 | ||
| PCT/EP2018/071443 WO2019030250A1 (de) | 2017-08-11 | 2018-08-08 | Flammhemmende polyamidzusammensetzungen und deren verwendung |
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| DE102017215775A1 (de) * | 2017-09-07 | 2019-03-07 | Clariant Plastics & Coatings Ltd | Flammhemmende Polyamidzusammensetzungen mit hoher Wärmeformbeständigkeit und deren Verwendung |
| DE102017215777A1 (de) * | 2017-09-07 | 2019-03-07 | Clariant Plastics & Coatings Ltd | Flammschutzmittelkombinationen für Polymerzusammensetzungen und deren Verwendung |
| DE102018213596B3 (de) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-12-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Leitungsinstallationseinrichtung für eine Hochvoltbatterie eines Kraftfahrzeugs, Leitungsanordnung, Hochvoltbatterie sowie Kraftfahrzeug |
| TWI878878B (zh) * | 2019-11-25 | 2025-04-01 | 星歐光學股份有限公司 | 塑化劑及塑膠產品 |
| CN112223408B (zh) * | 2020-09-18 | 2022-02-18 | 湖南闽新人造板有限责任公司 | 一种阻燃剂生产工艺及设备 |
| CN112662171B (zh) * | 2020-12-01 | 2022-10-14 | 聚石化学(苏州)有限公司 | 一种无卤阻燃增强聚酰胺复合材料及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN112708269B (zh) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-07-08 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | 一种具有特定玻纤长度的无卤阻燃增强半芳香族聚酰胺模塑组合物及模塑品 |
| JP7842541B2 (ja) * | 2021-08-18 | 2026-04-08 | 旭化成株式会社 | 連続繊維樹脂複合体および連続繊維樹脂複合体の製造方法 |
| CN120040966B (zh) * | 2025-03-17 | 2025-11-07 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | 一种聚酰胺复合材料及其应用 |
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- 2018-07-19 TW TW107124912A patent/TWI798240B/zh active
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- 2018-08-08 KR KR1020207007106A patent/KR102601778B1/ko active Active
- 2018-08-08 WO PCT/EP2018/071443 patent/WO2019030250A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2018-08-08 MY MYPI2019007451A patent/MY203957A/en unknown
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| EP3665218A1 (de) | 2020-06-17 |
| TWI798240B (zh) | 2023-04-11 |
| WO2019030250A1 (de) | 2019-02-14 |
| PL3665218T3 (pl) | 2025-08-18 |
| DE102017214045A1 (de) | 2019-02-14 |
| TW201910499A (zh) | 2019-03-16 |
| KR102601778B1 (ko) | 2023-11-15 |
| JP7252199B2 (ja) | 2023-04-04 |
| US20200172709A1 (en) | 2020-06-04 |
| EP3665218B1 (de) | 2025-04-02 |
| MY203957A (en) | 2024-07-25 |
| CN109385080A (zh) | 2019-02-26 |
| JP2020530509A (ja) | 2020-10-22 |
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