KR20200042430A - 터보차저용 신규 오스테나이트 합금 - Google Patents
터보차저용 신규 오스테나이트 합금 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 실시예 1에 따른 합금의 V2a 에칭된 오스테나이트 형태를 나타낸다.
도 3a 및 도 3b는 실시예 1 및 비교예 1에 따른 합금의 기계적 성능을 나타낸다.
도 4는 실시예 2에 따른 합금의 기계적 성능을 나타낸다.
Claims (15)
- 하기 조성으로 구성된 철 베이스 오스테나이트 합금을 포함하는 내연 기관용 터보차저 하우징으로서, 상기 터보차저 하우징은 철 베이스 오스테나이트 합금으로 주조되는, 터보차저 하우징:
약 0.2 내지 약 0.6 중량%의 C,
약 17 내지 약 25 중량%의 Cr,
약 8 내지 약 13 중량%의 Mn,
약 2 내지 약 6 중량%의 Ni,
약 0.5 내지 약 3 중량%의 Si,
약 0.2 내지 약 1 중량%의 Nb,
약 0.2 내지 약 1 중량%의 V,
약 0.2 내지 약 1.5 중량%의 Mo;
선택적으로 하기 양의 하기 원소 중 하나 이상:
약 0.01 내지 약 0.6 중량%, 특히 약 0.1 내지 약 0.5 중량%의 N,
약 0.01 내지 약 3 중량%의 W,
약 0.01 내지 약 0.1 중량%의 B,
약 0.01 내지 약 0.5 중량%의 Cu,
약 0.01 내지 약 0.3 중량%의 Ce;
선택적으로, 총량이 약 3 중량% 미만인 다른 원소 (불순물); 및
잔량으로서의 Fe. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 철 베이스 오스테나이트 합금은:
약 0.3 내지 약 0.5 중량%의 C,
약 19 내지 약 23 중량%의 Cr,
약 9 내지 약 12 중량%의 Mn,
약 3 내지 약 5 중량%의 Ni,
약 1.0 내지 약 2.2 중량%의 Si,
약 0.3 내지 약 0.7 중량%의 Nb,
약 0.2 내지 약 0.8 중량%의 V, 및
약 0.2 내지 약 0.8 중량%의 Mo를 함유하는, 터보차저 하우징. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 철 베이스 오스테나이트 합금은 하기 원소들 중 하나 이상을 하기의 양으로 함유하는, 터보차저 하우징:
약 0.01 내지 약 0.6 중량%, 특히 약 0.1 내지 약 0.5 중량%의 N,
약 0.5 내지 약 2 중량%의 W,
약 0.01 내지 약 0.05 중량%의 B,
약 0.1 내지 약 0.3 중량%의 Cu,
약 0.1 내지 약 0.2 중량%의 Ce. - 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 철 베이스 오스테나이트 합금은 약 1550℃ 미만, 특히 약 1450℃ 내지 약 1520℃ 범위의 용융 온도를 갖는, 터보차저 하우징.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 철 베이스 오스테나이트 합금은 약 0.01 내지 약 0.05 중량%의 B를 포함하는, 터보차저 하우징.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 철 베이스 오스테나이트 합금은 0.5 중량% 미만의 W를 함유하는, 터보차저 하우징.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 배기 가스 또는 압축 공기와 접촉하는 상기 터보차저 하우징의 내면은 100 미만의 표면 조도 Rz를 갖는, 터보차저 하우징.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 철 베이스 오스테나이트 합금은 수지상 탄화물 석출물을 포함하는, 터보차저 하우징.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 철 베이스 오스테나이트 합금은 약 4% 미만, 특히 약 2% 미만의 시그마상을 갖는, 터보차저 하우징.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 철 베이스 오스테나이트 합금의 미세구조는 약 2 내지 약 4의 평균 입경(ASTM E112-12에 따라 측정됨)을 갖는, 터보차저 하우징.
- 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 철 베이스 오스테나이트 합금은 하기 조성으로 구성되고, 상기 철 베이스 오스테나이트 합금은 약 1550℃ 미만, 특히 약 1450℃ 내지 약 1550℃ 범위의 용융 온도를 갖는, 터보차저 하우징:
약 0.3 내지 약 0.5 중량%의 C,
약 19 내지 약 23 중량%의 Cr,
약 9 내지 약 12 중량%의 Mn,
약 3 내지 약 5 중량%의 Ni,
약 1.0 내지 약 2.2 중량%의 Si,
약 0.3 내지 약 0.7 중량%의 Nb,
약 0.2 내지 약 0.8 중량%의 V,
약 0.2 내지 약 0.8 중량%의 Mo,
약 0.1 내지 약 0.5 중량%의 N;
선택적으로 하기 양의 하기 원소 중 하나 이상:
약 0.5 내지 약 2 중량%의 W,
약 0.01 내지 약 0.05 중량%의 B,
약 0.1 내지 약 0.3 중량%의 Cu,
약 0.1 내지 약 0.2 중량%의 Ce;
선택적으로, 총량이 약 3 중량% 미만인 다른 원소 (불순물); 및
잔량으로서의 Fe. - 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항의 터보차저 하우징을 제조하는 공정으로서,
a) 하기 조성의 원소를 용융 혼합하는 단계:
약 0.2 내지 약 0.6 중량%의 C,
약 17 내지 약 25 중량%의 Cr,
약 8 내지 약 13 중량%의 Mn,
약 2 내지 약 6 중량%의 Ni,
약 0.5 내지 약 3 중량%의 Si,
약 0.2 내지 약 1 중량%의 Nb,
약 0.2 내지 약 1 중량%의 V,
약 0.2 내지 약 1.5 중량%의 Mo;
선택적으로 하기 양의 하기 원소 중 하나 이상:
약 0.01 내지 약 0.6 중량%, 특히 약 0.1 내지 약 0.5 중량%의 N,
약 0.01 내지 약 3 중량%의 W,
약 0.01 내지 약 0.1 중량%의 B,
약 0.01 내지 약 0.5 중량%의 Cu,
약 0.01 내지 약 0.3 중량%의 Ce;
선택적으로, 총량이 약 3 중량% 미만인 다른 원소 (불순물); 및
잔량으로서의 Fe;
b) 용융물을 터보차저 하우징으로 주조하는 단계를 포함하는, 공정. - 제12항에 있어서, 상기 터보차저 하우징은 열 처리, 특히 약 1000℃ 내지 약 1060℃에서 적어도 약 1시간 열 노화를 행한 후, 최대 약 80℃/h의 속도로 냉각되는, 공정.
- 제12항 또는 제13항에 있어서, 주조는 인베스트먼트 주조 또는 사형 주조 공정인, 공정.
- 제12항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 배기 가스 또는 압축 공기와 접촉하고 있는 상기 터보차저 하우징의 내면은 상기 내면 상의 산화물 층을 적어도 부분적으로 제거하기 위한 절제 절차(ablating procedure)를 거치지 않는, 공정.
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| EP (2) | EP3636792B1 (ko) |
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| DE102020128884A1 (de) | 2020-11-03 | 2022-05-05 | BMTS Technology GmbH & Co. KG | Austenitische Stahllegierung und Turbinengehäuse oder Turbinengehäusebauteil für einen Abgasturbolader |
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| CN111041386B (zh) | 2022-07-29 |
| EP4528082A2 (en) | 2025-03-26 |
| US20200115784A1 (en) | 2020-04-16 |
| US11434556B2 (en) | 2022-09-06 |
| JP2020059920A (ja) | 2020-04-16 |
| EP3636792A1 (en) | 2020-04-15 |
| KR102869769B1 (ko) | 2025-10-10 |
| EP3636792B1 (en) | 2025-03-19 |
| EP4528082A3 (en) | 2025-10-22 |
| JP7477278B2 (ja) | 2024-05-01 |
| CN111041386A (zh) | 2020-04-21 |
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