KR20200048005A - 유동 조건에서 사용 가능한, 파릴렌-a 코팅된 불용성 다공성 막을 기반으로 하는 휴대용 요소 바이오센서 - Google Patents
유동 조건에서 사용 가능한, 파릴렌-a 코팅된 불용성 다공성 막을 기반으로 하는 휴대용 요소 바이오센서 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 (a) FITC (fluorescein isothiocyanate)-처리된 파릴렌-N 코팅 PTFE 막, (b) FITC-처리된 PTFE 막, (c) FITC-처리된 파릴렌-A 코팅 PTFE 막 및 (d) 플루오레신 처리된 파릴렌-A 코팅 PTFE 막의 형광 현미경 사진이다.
도 3은 (a) PTFE 막, (b) 파릴렌-A 코팅 PTFE 막, (c) 글루타르알데하이드 처리된 파릴렌-A 코팅 PTFE 막 및 (d) 요소분해효소가 고정된 파릴렌-A 코팅 PTFE 막의 SEM 현미경 사진이다.
도 4는 (a) PTFE 막, (b) 파릴렌-A 코팅 PTFE 막, (c) 글루타르알데하이드 처리된 파릴렌-A 코팅 PTFE 막 및 (d) 요소분해효소가 고정된 파릴렌-A 코팅 PTFE 막의 FTIR 스펙트럼이다.
도 5는 요소분해효소 활성 측정 및 전류계로 요소분해효소 농도를 최적화하는 그래프이다.
도 6은 다양한 수의 UAP 막으로 요소를 탐지한 결과이다.
도 7은 (a) 다양한 유동 속도로 PBS 내에서, (b) 복막 투석액 내에서, (c) 요소 센서 반응에서 UAP 막 기반 바이오센서를 이용하여 요소를 실시간 모니터링한 결과이다.
Claims (16)
- 전기 신호를 차단하지 않는 재질로 이루어진 유체 챔버;
상기 유체 챔버 내에 위치하며, 요소분해효소가 화학결합에 의해 고정된 파릴렌-A 코팅 불용성 다공성 막;
상기 요소분해효소가 화학결합에 의해 고정된 파릴렌-A 코팅 불용성 다공성 막에 근접하여 위치하며 상기 막에서 발생하는 전기화학적 신호를 감지하는 작용 전극, 상대 전극 및 기준 전극을 포함하는 스크린 인쇄된 3-전극 시스템,
상기 유체 챔버 내로 흐르는 상태의 시료를 유입하는 시료 유입구; 및
상기 유체 챔버로부터 외부로 시료가 흘러나가는 시료 유출구;를 포함하며, 흐르는 상태의 시료에 대하여 전기화학적 방법으로 요소 농도를 측정하는 휴대형 요소 바이오센서.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 요소분해효소가 고정된 파릴렌-A 코팅 불용성 다공성 막은 글루타르알데하이드를 이용한 화학 가교결합으로 요소분해효소가 고정된 것임을 특징으로 하는 요소 바이오센서.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 불용성 다공성 막은 푸코이단, 콜라겐, 알지네이트, 키토산, 히알루론산, 실크 피브로인, 폴리이미드(polyimides), 폴리아믹스 산(polyamix acid), 폴리카프로락톤(polycarprolactone), 폴리에테르이미드(polyetherimide), 나일론(nylon), 폴리아라미드(polyaramid), 폴리비닐알콜(polyvinyl alcohol), 폴리비닐피롤리돈(polyvinylpyrrolidone), 폴리벤질글루타메이트(poly-benzyl-glutamate), 폴리페닐렌테레프탈아마이드(polyphenyleneterephthalamide), 폴리아닐린(polyaniline), 폴리아크릴로나이트릴(polyacrylonitrile), 폴리에틸렌옥사이드(polyethylene oxide), 폴리스티렌(polystyrene), 셀룰로오스(cellulose), 폴리아크릴레이트(polyacrylate), 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트(polymethylmethacrylate), 폴리락산(polylactic acid; PLA), 폴리글리콜산(polyglycolic acid; PGA), 폴리락산과 폴리글리콜산의 공중합체(PLGA), 폴리{폴리(에틸렌옥사이드)테레프탈레이트-co-부틸렌테레프탈레이트}(PEOT/PBT), 폴리포스포에스터(polyphosphoester; PPE), 폴리포스파젠(PPA), 폴리안하이드라이드(Polyanhydride; PA), PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene), 폴리오르쏘에스터{poly(ortho ester; POE}, 폴리(프로필렌푸마레이트)-디아크릴레이트{poly(propylene fumarate)-diacrylate; PPF-DA} 및 폴리에틸렌글라이콜디아크릴레이트{poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate; PEG-DA}로 이루어진 그룹 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 생체 적합성 재료로 제조된 것임을 특징으로 하는 요소 바이오센서.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 유체 챔버와 상기 3-전극 시스템을 감싸는 하우징을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 요소 바이오센서.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 3-전극 시스템의 작용 전극은 아민화된 것임을 특징으로 하는 요소 바이오센서.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 3-전극 시스템은 외부의 전기화학 분석장치와 연결하여 유체 챔버 내의 전기화학 신호를 탐지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 요소 바이오센서.
- 아민 작용기화된 파릴렌 필름이 표면에 코팅된 단백질 고정용 불용성 다공성 막.
- 청구항 7에 있어서,
상기 불용성 다공성 막은 푸코이단, 콜라겐, 알지네이트, 키토산, 히알루론산, 실크 피브로인, 폴리이미드(polyimides), 폴리아믹스 산(polyamix acid), 폴리카프로락톤(polycarprolactone), 폴리에테르이미드(polyetherimide), 나일론(nylon), 폴리아라미드(polyaramid), 폴리비닐알콜(polyvinyl alcohol), 폴리비닐피롤리돈(polyvinylpyrrolidone), 폴리벤질글루타메이트(poly-benzyl-glutamate), 폴리페닐렌테레프탈아마이드(polyphenyleneterephthalamide), 폴리아닐린(polyaniline), 폴리아크릴로나이트릴(polyacrylonitrile), 폴리에틸렌옥사이드(polyethylene oxide), 폴리스티렌(polystyrene), 셀룰로오스(cellulose), 폴리아크릴레이트(polyacrylate), 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트(polymethylmethacrylate), 폴리락산(polylactic acid; PLA), 폴리글리콜산(polyglycolic acid; PGA), 폴리락산과 폴리글리콜산의 공중합체(PLGA), 폴리{폴리(에틸렌옥사이드)테레프탈레이트-co-부틸렌테레프탈레이트}(PEOT/PBT), 폴리포스포에스터(polyphosphoester; PPE), 폴리포스파젠(PPA), 폴리안하이드라이드(Polyanhydride; PA), PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene), 폴리오르쏘에스터{poly(ortho ester; POE}, 폴리(프로필렌푸마레이트)-디아크릴레이트{poly(propylene fumarate)-diacrylate; PPF-DA} 및 폴리에틸렌글라이콜디아크릴레이트{poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate; PEG-DA}로 이루어진 그룹 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 생체 적합성 재료로 제조된 것임을 특징으로 하는 단백질 고정용 불용성 다공성 막.
- (1) 아민 작용기화된 파릴렌 필름을 상온에서 다공성 막에 균일하게 증착시키는 단계; 및
(2) 파릴렌 필름 증착 후, 파릴렌 필름 표면의 아민기를 가교제 글루타르알데하이드 용액으로 반응시켜 활성 알데하이드기로 전환하는 단계;를 포함하는 단백질 고정용 불용성 다공성 막 제조방법.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,
상기 (1) 단계는 진공 상태를 유지하며 진행함을 특징으로 하는 단백질 고정용 불용성 다공성 막 제조방법.
- (1) 아민 작용기화된 파릴렌 필름을 상온에서 불용성 다공성 막에 균일하게 증착시키는 단계;
(2) 파릴렌 필름 증착 후 파릴렌 필름 표면의 아민기를 가교제 글루타르알데하이드 용액으로 반응시켜 활성 알데하이드기로 전환하는 단계; 및
(3) 상기 파릴렌 필름 표면의 활성 알데하이드기와 유리 아민기를 가진 요소분해효소를 화학 반응시켜 요소분해효소를 불용성 다공성 막에 고정화하는 단계;를 포함하는 요소분해효소 고정 불용성 다공성 막 제조방법.
- 청구항 11의 방법으로 제조되며, 비특이적 반응의 감소로 요소 농도 측정시 노이즈를 낮추는 효과가 있는 요소 바이오센서용 요소분해효소 고정 불용성 다공성 막.
- 유체 챔버; 상기 유체 챔버 내에 위치하며, 요소분해효소가 화학결합에 의해 고정된 파릴렌-A 코팅 불용성 다공성 막; 상기 불용성 다공성 막에 근접하여 위치하며 상기 불용성 다공성 막에서 발생하는 전기화학적 신호를 감지하는 작용 전극, 상대 전극 및 기준 전극을 포함하는 스크린 인쇄된 3-전극 시스템; 상기 유체 챔버 내로 흐르는 상태의 시료를 유입하는 시료 유입구; 및 상기 유체 챔버로부터 외부로 시료가 흘러나가는 시료 유출구;를 포함하는 휴대형 요소 바이오센서를 이용하여 전기화학적 방법으로 흐르는 상태의 시료 내 요소 농도를 측정하는 방법.
- 청구항 13에 있어서,
상기 흐르는 상태의 시료는 0.5 내지 10mL/min의 유속으로 흐름을 특징으로 하는 요소 농도를 측정하는 방법.
- 청구항 13에 있어서,
상기 요소분해효소가 고정된 파릴렌-A 코팅 불용성 다공성 막은 6~10장을 포함함을 특징으로 하는 요소 농도를 측정하는 방법.
- 청구항 13에 있어서,
상기 시료 내 요소 농도는 0.6-20mM의 범위임을 특징으로 하는 요소 농도를 측정하는 방법.
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