KR20200055794A - 적층 제조된 구조물 내의 복합 재료 인레이 - Google Patents
적층 제조된 구조물 내의 복합 재료 인레이 Download PDFInfo
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- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
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- B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
- B29C70/84—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks by moulding material on preformed parts to be joined
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- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
- B29C70/86—Incorporated in coherent impregnated reinforcing layers, e.g. by winding
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- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
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- B33Y50/00—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
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- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
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- B33Y80/00—Products made by additive manufacturing
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- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/42—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C70/44—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using isostatic pressure, e.g. pressure difference-moulding, vacuum bag-moulding, autoclave-moulding or expanding rubber-moulding
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- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/54—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
- B29C70/541—Positioning reinforcements in a mould, e.g. using clamping means for the reinforcement
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- B29K2009/00—Use of rubber derived from conjugated dienes, as moulding material
- B29K2009/06—SB polymers, i.e. butadiene-styrene polymers
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- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 3D 인쇄 공정을 개시하는 예시적인 공정을 나타내는 흐름도이다.
도 2는 예시적인 3D 프린터의 블록도이다.
도 3은 3D 인쇄된 툴링 쉘의 사시도를 도시한다.
도 4는 내부에 CFRP가 삽입된 3D 인쇄된 툴링 쉘의 사시도를 도시한다.
도 5는 결합된 재료 및 툴링 쉘의 단면 사시도이다.
도 6은 이중 조립된 부품을 사용하는 수송 구조물 내의 예시적인 내부 도어 패널(610)의 측면도를 도시한다.
도 7은 수송 구조물 내에서 부품으로서 사용하기 위한 통합 구조물을 형성하기 위해 툴링 쉘을 오버레이(overlay)하는 복합 강화재(composite reinforcement)를 갖는 부품을 생성하는 예시적인 공정을 도시하는 흐름도이다.
도 8은 적층 제조된 툴링 위에 직물 복합 강화재의 오버레이로 구성된 통합 구조물을 도시한 도면이다.
도 9는 내부 격자 구조물로 형성된 툴링을 포함하는 통합 구조물을 도시한 도면이다.
도 10은 위상 최적화(topology optimization)를 통한 포켓 및 툴링을 갖는 통합 구조물을 도시한 도면이다.
도 11은 동시-성형된 노드(co-molded node)를 사용하는 통합 구조물을 도시한 도면이다.
도 12는 수송 구조물 내에서 부품으로서 사용하기 위한 통합 구조물을 생성하기 위해 툴링 쉘 위에 복합 재료를 갖는 부품을 생성하는 예시적인 공정을 도시하는 흐름도이다.
도 13은 노드 사이에 개재되고 기계적 클램프(mechanical clamp)를 통해 체결된 복합 재료를 포함하는 통합 구조물을 도시한 도면이다.
도 14a 및 도 14b는 복합 스킨 및 다중-재료 툴(composite skin and multi-material tool)을 사용하는 통합 구조물의 예이다.
도 15는 경화된 복합 표면에 필 플라이(peel ply)를 사용하는 통합 구조물의 예이다.
Claims (39)
- 수송 구조물용 부품을 제조하는 방법으로서, 방법은:
재료에 부착되도록 구성된 표면을 포함하는 툴링 쉘을 3차원(3D) 인쇄하는 단계와;
금형의 일부로서 툴링 쉘을 사용하여 표면에 재료를 도포하는 단계, 및
수송 구조물 내에서 부품으로서 조립하기 위한 통합 구조물로서, 툴링 쉘과 재료를 포함하는 통합 구조물을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
수송 구조물 내에서 부품으로서 통합 구조물을 조립하는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
툴링 쉘을 3D 인쇄하는 단계는 재료와의 접착력을 증가시키기 위해 표면에 거친 부분을 인쇄하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
재료는 복합 재료를 포함하는, 방법. - 제 4 항에 있어서,
복합 재료는 탄소 섬유 강화 폴리머를 포함하는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
표면에 재료를 도포하는 단계는 복합 제조 공정을 사용하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법. - 제 5 항에 있어서,
표면에 재료를 도포하는 단계는 탄소 섬유를 툴링 쉘에 고정하기 위해 접착 특성을 갖는 탄소 섬유의 매트릭스 재료를 도포하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
툴링 쉘을 3D 인쇄하는 단계는 표면이 위치하는 툴링 쉘을 내에 공동을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
표면에 재료를 도포하는 단계는 공동 내에 탄소 섬유를 인레이하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
탄소 섬유의 추가 부분은 툴에서 돌출되고, 인레이된 탄소 섬유에 결합되는, 방법. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
탄소 섬유의 추가 부분은 연결 영역으로서 인레이된 부분에 결합되는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
툴링 쉘은 플라스틱 재료를 포함하는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
툴링 쉘을 3D 인쇄하는 단계는 폼 코어 재료를 3D 인쇄하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
툴링 쉘을 3D 인쇄하는 단계는 허니컴 패널을 3D 인쇄하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
툴링 쉘은 격자 구조물을 포함하는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
툴링 쉘을 3D 인쇄하는 단계는 도포된 재료에 대해 플러시 마감을 가능하게 하도록 구성된 적어도 하나의 포켓을 툴링 쉘 내에 형성하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 방법. - 제 16 항에 있어서,
적어도 하나의 포켓은 복합 재료로 강화되는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
도포된 재료에 결합되는 적어도 하나의 적층 제조된 노드를 더 포함하는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
통합 구조물의 영역에 강화 재료를 추가하는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법. - 제 19 항에 있어서,
강화 재료는 복합 섬유 재료를 포함하는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
툴링 쉘은 용해 가능한 재료의 적어도 하나의 부분을 포함하는, 방법. - 제 21 항에 있어서,
통합 구조물을 형성하는 단계는 적어도 하나의 부분을 용해시키는 단계를 더 포함하는, 방법. - 제 4 항에 있어서,
툴링 쉘과 복합 재료 사이에 하나 이상의 필 플라이 층을 삽입하는 단계와;
복합 재료를 경화시키는 단계와;
복합 재료가 경화되면 하나 이상의 필 플라이 층을 제거하는 단계; 및
접착제를 사용하여 복합 재료의 적어도 일부를 툴링 쉘과 접합하는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법. - 수송 구조물용 부품을 제조하는 방법으로서, 방법은:
툴링 쉘을 3차원(3D) 인쇄하는 단계; 및
통합 구조물을 생성하는 단계를 포함하고, 통합 구조물을 생성하는 단계는,
툴링 쉘을 사용하여 복합 재료를 성형하는 단계; 및
툴링 쉘에 복합 재료를 고정하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법. - 제 24 항에 있어서,
통합 구조물은 수송 구조물 내에 조립하기 위해 사용될 수 있는, 방법. - 제 24 항에 있어서,
복합 재료는 탄소 섬유 강화 폴리머를 포함하는, 방법. - 제 24 항에 있어서,
통합 구조물을 생성하는 단계는 접착 특성을 갖는 복합 매트릭스 재료를 도포하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 방법. - 제 24 항에 있어서,
툴링 쉘을 3D 인쇄하는 단계는 복합 재료와의 접착력을 증가시키기 위해 표면에 거친 부분을 인쇄하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법. - 제 24 항에 있어서,
툴링 쉘을 3D 인쇄하는 단계는 표면이 위치하는 툴링 쉘을 내에 공동을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법. - 제 24 항에 있어서,
표면에 재료를 도포하는 단계는 공동 내에 탄소 섬유를 인레이하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법. - 제 24 항에 있어서,
통합 구조물을 생성하는 단계는 복합 제조 공정을 사용하여 복합 재료를 도포하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법. - 수송 구조물용 부품을 제조하는 방법으로서, 방법은:
표면을 포함하는 플라스틱 툴링 쉘을 3차원(3D) 인쇄하는 단계와;
금형의 일부로서 툴링 쉘을 사용하여 표면에 복합 재료를 도포하는 단계, 및
수송 구조물 내에서 부품으로서 조립하기 위한 통합 구조물로서, 플라스틱 툴링 쉘과 재료를 포함하는 통합 구조물을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 방법. - 제 32 항에 있어서,
툴링 쉘은 격자 또는 허니컴 구조물을 더 포함하는, 방법. - 제 32 항에 있어서,
다수의 적층 제조된 노드를 통해, 도포된 복합 재료를 클램핑하는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법. - 제 34 항에 있어서,
적층 제조된 노드는 수송 구조물의 크러쉬 레일(crush rail)용 서스펜션 인터페이스(suspension interface)를 포함하는, 방법. - 제 34 항에 있어서,
도포된 복합 재료와 플라스틱 툴링 쉘을 클램핑하기 위해, 적층 제조된 노드를 사용하는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법. - 제 32 항에 있어서,
다수의 노드는 알루미늄을 포함하는, 방법. - 제 32 항에 있어서,
도포된 복합 재료의 플러시 마감을 얻기 위해 툴링 쉘 내에 포켓을 형성하는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법. - 제 32 항에 있어서,
툴링 쉘과 복합 재료의 적어도 일부 사이에 하나 이상의 필 플라이 층을 삽입하는 단계와;
복합 재료를 경화시키는 단계와;
경화되면 하나 이상의 필 플라이 층을 제거하는 단계; 및
접착제를 사용하여 툴링 쉘과 복합 재료의 적어도 일부를 접합하는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법.
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| US15/730,675 US10814564B2 (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | Composite material inlay in additively manufactured structures |
| PCT/US2018/054996 WO2019074916A2 (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2018-10-09 | INCRUSTATION OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL IN STRUCTURES MANUFACTURED ADDITIVE |
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