KR20200056235A - 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 - Google Patents
양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 리튬 이차 전지의 대표적인 구조를 개략적으로 도시한 사시도이다.
도 3은 실시예 1에서 제조된 양극 활물질의 XPS(X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) depth profiling을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 4a는 실시예 1에서 제조된 양극 활물질의 표면에 존재하는 황(S) 원소에 대한 EDS(energy dispersive spectroscopy) 분석결과를 보인 사진이다.
도 4b는 비교예 1에서 제조된 양극 활물질의 표면에 존재하는 황(S) 원소에 대한 EDS 분석결과를 보인 사진이다.
도 5은 실시예 1, 4, 6 및 비교예 1에서 제조된 양극 활물질의 XRD(X-ray diffraction) 분석 그래프이다.
| SO2함량 (부피%) |
가스투입량 (L/min) |
가스투입 온도(℃) | 가스 투입시간(s) | 코팅층 두께 (nm) |
|
| 실시예 1 | 100 | 1 | 500 | 60 | 100 |
| 실시예 2 | 5 | 1 | 20 | ||
| 실시예 3 | 5 | 0.7 | 15 | ||
| 실시예 4 | 5 | 0.5 | 10 | ||
| 실시예 5 | 5 | 0.3 | 1 |
| 미반응 잔류 리튬 함량(ppm) | |
| 비교예 1 | 4910 |
| 실시예 1 | 1743 |
| 실시예 2 | 3563 |
| 실시예 3 | 3817 |
| 실시예 4 | 3418 |
| 실시예 5 | 4134 |
| S의 결합 에너지(eV) | 코팅층 성분 | |
| 실시예 1 | 168 내지 172 | Li2SO4, Li2S2O4(소량 포함) |
| 비교예 2 | 166.9 | LDS |
| Nickel (at%) | Cobalt (at%) | Manganese (at%) |
Sulfur (at%) | Ni:Co:Mn | |
| 비교예 1 | 89.01 | 5.77 | 3.55 | 1.67 | 90.5 : 5.9 : 3.6 |
| 실시예 1 | 78.07 | 4.74 | 2.84 | 14.35 | 91.2 : 5.5 : 3.3 |
| 실시예 2 | 87.88 | 5.19 | 2.87 | 4.06 | 91.6 : 5.4 : 3.0 |
| 실시예 3 | 88.21 | 5.46 | 3.44 | 2.88 | 90.8 : 5.6 : 3.5 |
| 실시예 4 | 88.32 | 5.72 | 3.35 | 2.60 | 90.7 : 5.9 : 3.4 |
| 실시예 5 | 88.87 | 6.03 | 3.02 | 2.08 | 90.8 : 6.2 : 3.1 |
| 가스 발생량 (cc/g) | |
| 비교예 1 | 4709 |
| 실시예 1 | 3477 |
| 실시예 2 | 3144 |
| 실시예 3 | 3288 |
| 실시예 4 | 3677 |
| 실시예 5 | 3478 |
| 50th 사이클에서의 용량유지율 (%) | |
| 실시예 4 | 88.3 |
| 실시예 5 | 87.1 |
| 비교예 1 | 81.0 |
3: 리튬 함유 복합산화물
5: 코팅층
31: 리튬 이차 전지
32: 음극
33: 양극
34: 세퍼레이터
35: 전지 케이스
36: 캡 어셈블리
Claims (19)
- 리튬-함유 복합 산화물; 및
황-함유 무기 리튬 화합물;을 포함하고,
상기 황-함유 무기 리튬 화합물은 상기 리튬-함유 복합 산화물의 표면에 코팅층을 형성하는, 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
X선 광전자 분광법(XPS: X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) 분석 시, 상기 황-함유 무기 리튬 화합물의 결합 에너지 피크가 168 eV 내지 172 eV에서 나타나는, 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 황-함유 무기 리튬 화합물은 리튬 설페이트를 포함하는, 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 황-함유 무기 리튬 화합물에 포함된 리튬은 상기 리튬-함유 복합 산화물로부터 유래한 것인, 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 코팅층은 1 nm 내지 100 nm 두께를 가지는, 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 황-함유 무기 리튬 화합물은 양극 활물질 총중량에 대하여 1 내지 20 중량%로 포함되는, 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 코팅층은 상기 리튬-함유 복합 산화물 표면에 균일한 막으로 형성된, 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 리튬-함유 복합 산화물의 니켈 함량은 리튬을 제외한 금속 총량에 대하여 55 at% 이상인, 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 리튬-함유 복합 산화물의 니켈 함량은 리튬을 제외한 금속 총량에 대하여 80 at% 이상인, 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 리튬-함유 복합 산화물은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 리튬 니켈 복합 산화물을 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질:
<화학식 1>
Lia(NixMy'Mz")O2
상기 화학식 1에서, M'은 Co, Mn, Ni, Al, Mg 및 Ti에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 원소이고, M"은 Ca, Mg, Al, Ti, Sr, Fe, Co, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, Y, Zr, Nb, 및 B에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 원소이며, 0.8 < a ≤ 1.2, 0.6 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 0.4, 0 ≤ z ≤ 0.4 및 0.6 ≤ x+y+z ≤ 1.2이다. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 리튬-함유 복합 산화물은 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 리튬 니켈 복합 산화물을 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질:
<화학식 2>
Lia(NixCoyMnz)O2
상기 화학식 2에서, 0.8 < a ≤ 1.2, 0.6 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 0.4, 0 ≤ z ≤ 0.4 및 0.6 ≤ x+y+z ≤ 1.2이다. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 양극 활물질은 0.01 내지 10 m2/g의 비표면적(BET)을 가지는, 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질. - 금속 수산화물 전구체 및 리튬 소스를 주입하고 700 ℃ 내지 800 ℃ 에서 소성하는 공정을 포함하고,
상기 소성 공정중 온도를 하강하면서 황-함유 가스를 투입하는 공정을 포함하는, 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질의 제조 방법. - 제13항에 있어서,
상기 황-함유 가스 투입온도는 400 ℃ 내지 600 ℃인, 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질의 제조 방법. - 제13항에 있어서,
상기 황-함유 가스 투입시간은 10초 내지 300초인, 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질의 제조 방법. - 제13항에 있어서,
상기 황-함유 가스 투입량은 0.1 L/min 내지 2 L/min인, 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질의 제조 방법. - 제13항에 있어서,
상기 황-함유 가스는 5 부피% 내지 100 부피%의 아황산가스(SO2)를 포함하는, 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질의 제조 방법. - 제13항에 있어서,
상기 황-함유 가스 투입 공정은 상기 리튬 소스를 추가로 투입하는, 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질의 제조 방법. - 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항의 양극 활물질을 포함하는 양극;
음극;
상기 양극과 음극 사이에 게재되는 세퍼레이터; 및 전해액;을 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020180140301A KR102175578B1 (ko) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
| US16/677,307 US20200152978A1 (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2019-11-07 | Positive active material, method of manufacturing the same and rechargeable lithium battery including the same |
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Cited By (7)
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| KR102303213B1 (ko) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-09-16 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
| KR20220067161A (ko) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-24 | 인천대학교 산학협력단 | 황산칼슘을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극재, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
| CN115863607A (zh) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-03-28 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | 正极活性材料及其制备方法、以及包含该正极活性材料的电池和用电设备 |
| US11621412B2 (en) | 2021-03-08 | 2023-04-04 | Sk On Co., Ltd. | Cathode active material for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery including the same |
| KR20230056273A (ko) * | 2021-10-20 | 2023-04-27 | 에스케이온 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
| JP2024534402A (ja) * | 2022-03-31 | 2024-09-20 | エルジー エナジー ソリューション リミテッド | 全固体電池用正極、及びこれを含む全固体電池 |
| EP4206142A4 (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2024-11-13 | Svolt Energy Technology Co., Ltd | LAYERED POSITIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF AND USE THEREOF |
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| WO2021125882A2 (ko) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-24 | 주식회사 포스코 | 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
| KR102317602B1 (ko) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-10-25 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
| CN113839023B (zh) * | 2021-09-22 | 2022-07-05 | 东莞新能安科技有限公司 | 一种电化学装置及电子装置 |
| CA3216042A1 (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2023-09-21 | Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. | Lithium secondary battery |
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| CN118588882B (zh) * | 2023-03-01 | 2026-01-02 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 正极材料和制备方法、正极极片及应用 |
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| JP2012003891A (ja) * | 2010-06-15 | 2012-01-05 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 活物質の製造方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20220067161A (ko) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-24 | 인천대학교 산학협력단 | 황산칼슘을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극재, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
| KR102303213B1 (ko) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-09-16 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
| US11621412B2 (en) | 2021-03-08 | 2023-04-04 | Sk On Co., Ltd. | Cathode active material for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery including the same |
| EP4206142A4 (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2024-11-13 | Svolt Energy Technology Co., Ltd | LAYERED POSITIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF AND USE THEREOF |
| KR20230056273A (ko) * | 2021-10-20 | 2023-04-27 | 에스케이온 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
| JP2024534402A (ja) * | 2022-03-31 | 2024-09-20 | エルジー エナジー ソリューション リミテッド | 全固体電池用正極、及びこれを含む全固体電池 |
| CN115863607A (zh) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-03-28 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | 正极活性材料及其制备方法、以及包含该正极活性材料的电池和用电设备 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR102175578B1 (ko) | 2020-11-06 |
| US20200152978A1 (en) | 2020-05-14 |
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