KR20200061575A - 무기 코팅 분리막 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
무기 코팅 분리막 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
| 구분 | 제조예 1-2 (가교 전) | 제조예 1-2 (가교 후) |
| 두께(μm) | 9 | 9.6 |
| 기공률(%) | 50 | 52 |
| 통기도(sec/100ml) | 124 | 129 |
| MD인장강도(kgf/cm2) | 1,400 | 1,590 |
| MD인장신율(%) | 85 | 60 |
| TD인장강도(kgf/cm2) | 955 | 1,090 |
| TD인장신율(%) | 60 | 55 |
| MD열수축률(%) | 11 | 5 |
| TD열수축률(%) | 17 | 10 |
| 천공강도(gf) | 190 | 230 |
| 멜트다운온도(℃) | 150 | 210 |
| 구분 | 제조예 1-1 | 제조예 1-2 | 비교제조예 1 | 비교제조예 2 | 비교제조예 3 |
| 두께(μm) | 9.4 | 9.6 | 25 | 14.3 | 26 |
| 기공률(%) | 50 | 52 | 43 | 33 | 42 |
| MD인장강도(kgf/cm2) | 1,520 | 1,590 | 779 | 1,350 | 2,137 |
| MD인장신율(%) | 67 | 60 | 173 | 210 | 47 |
| TD인장강도(kgf/cm2) | 1,020 | 1,090 | 543 | 1280 | 1,793 |
| TD인장신율(%) | 52 | 55 | 159 | 183 | 33 |
| MD열수축률(%) | 7 | 5 | 12 | 11 | 17 |
| TD열수축률(%) | 11 | 10 | 14 | 13 | 19 |
| 천공강도(gf) | 210 | 230 | 150 | 480 | 350 |
| 멜트다운온도(℃) | 205 | 210 | 177 | 190 | 185 |
| 구분 | Si 함량 (mg/kg) | Sn 함량 (mg/kg) | 비고 |
| 제조예 1-2 | 5 | 3 | 측정오차 이내 |
| 비교제조예 1 | 4~5 | 1~2 | 측정오차 이내 |
| 비교제조예 2 | 220 | 7 | - |
| 구분 | 제조예 1-2 | 제조예 1-4 | 비교제조예 2 | 비교제조예 3 |
| L천공강도(gf) | 250 | 240 | 490 | 230 |
| M천공강도(gf) | 230 | 220 | 450 | 410 |
| R천공강도(gf) | 220 | 230 | 470 | 490 |
| 최대 차이(gf) | 30 | 20 | 40 | 260 |
| L멜트다운온도(℃) | 211 | 224 | 193 | 212 |
| M멜트다운온도(℃) | 208 | 215 | 179 | 157 |
| R멜트다운온도(℃) | 207 | 219 | 187 | 149 |
| 최대 차이(℃) | 4 | 9 | 14 | 63 |
| 가교시간 | 제조예 1-5 | 제조예 1-6 | 비교제조예4 | 제조예 1-7 | 제조예 1-8 | 비교제조예5 |
| 2 | 30 | 34 | 0 | - | - | - |
| 5 | 42 | 69 | 4 | 5 | 20 | 0 |
| 10 | 55 | 70 | 12 | 12 | 48 | 0 |
| 15 | 65 | - | 25 | 20 | 61 | 5 |
| 30 | 70 | - | 50 | 42 | - | 6 |
| 45 | - | - | 70 | - | - | - |
| 60 | - | - | - | 60 | - | 11 |
| 구분 | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| 기체 조성(O2 : SO2, vol%) | 50 : 50 | 20 : 80 | 20 : 80 | 20 : 80 | 20 : 80 | - | 공기 |
| 플라즈마 처리시간(분) | 120 | 120 | 90 | 60 | 30 | - | 120 |
| 접촉각(도, ˚) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 13 | 110 | 99 |
| 제타전위(mV) | -9 | -25 | -22 | -17 | -10 | -2 | -3 |
| 구분 | 투입량(g) | 고형분(g) | 고형분 함량(%) | 건조 함량(%) |
| 물 | 1,500 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 에탄올 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| CMC | 27 | 27 | 100 | 3.3 |
| 아크릴-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체 라텍스 | 70 | 31.5 | 45 | 3.9 |
| 알루미나 | 750 | 750 | 100 | 92.4 |
| (NaPO3)6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 100 | 0.2 |
| 계면활성제 | 2 | 2 | 100 | 0.2 |
| 합계 | 2,421 | 812 | - | 100 |
| 구분 | A | B | F | G |
| 증류수 보관 2일 경과 후 박리 유무 | 미발생 | 미발생 | 발생 | 발생 |
Claims (24)
- 중량평균분자량(Mw)이 250,000~450,000인 폴리올레핀을 포함하는 매트릭스 및 상기 매트릭스 중에서 가교된 실란 변성 폴리올레핀을 포함하는 다공성 지지체; 및
상기 다공성 지지체의 적어도 일면에 위치하는 무기 코팅층;을 포함하는 분리막. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 다공성 지지체 중 상기 실란 변성 폴리올레핀의 함량은 0.1~5중량%인 분리막. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 실란은 알콕시기를 함유하는 비닐실란인 분리막. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 다공성 지지체의 평균 기공 크기는 20~2,000nm인 분리막. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 다공성 지지체는 접촉각이 15˚ 이하인 분리막. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 다공성 지지체의 기공률은 30~90부피%인 분리막. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 다공성 지지체의 두께는 1~100㎛인 분리막. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 다공성 지지체는 하기 (i) 내지 (ix)의 조건 중 하나 이상을 만족하는 분리막.
(i) 통기도 125~300sec/100ml;
(ii) 천공강도 200~400gf;
(iii) 세로방향(MD) 인장강도 1,500~3,000kgf/cm2;
(iv) 가로방향(TD) 인장강도 1,000~2,500kgf/cm2;
(v) 세로방향(MD) 인장신율 50~150%;
(vi) 가로방향(TD) 인장신율 50~100%;
(vii) 120℃에서 세로방향 열수축률 10% 이하;
(viii) 120℃에서 가로방향 열수축률 15% 이하;
(ix) 멜트다운온도 200~250℃. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 무기 코팅층은 무기입자 및 바인더를 포함하는 분리막. - 제9항에 있어서,
상기 무기입자는 SiO2, AlOOH, Mg(OH)2, Al(OH)3, TiO2, BaTiO3, Li2O, LiF, LiOH, Li3N, BaO, Na2O, Li2CO3, CaCO3, LiAlO2, Al2O3, SiO, SnO, SnO2, PbO2, ZnO, P2O5, CuO, MoO, V2O5, B2O3, Si3N4, CeO2, Mn3O4, Sn2P2O7, Sn2B2O5, Sn2BPO6 및 이들 중 2 이상의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나인 분리막. - 제9항에 있어서,
상기 바인더는 폴리비닐리덴플루오라이드, 폴리비닐리덴플루오라이드-헥사플루오로프로필렌, 폴리비닐리덴플루오라이드-트리클로로에틸렌, 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트, 폴리아크릴로니트릴, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 폴리비닐아세테이트, 에틸렌비닐아세테이트, 폴리이미드, 폴리에틸렌옥사이드, 셀룰오로스아세테이트, 셀룰로오스아세테이트부티레이트, 셀룰로오스아세테이트프로피오네이트, 시아노에틸풀루란, 시아노에틸폴리비닐알코올, 시아노에틸셀룰오로스, 하이드록시에틸셀룰로오스, 시아노에틸수크로오스, 풀루란, 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스, 폴리비닐알코올, 폴리비닐부티랄, 아크릴로니트릴-아크릴산 공중합체, 에틸렌-아크릴산 공중합체, 스티렌-부타디엔 공중합체, 알킬아크릴레이트-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체, 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 아크릴계 고무 및 이들 중 2 이상의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나인 분리막. - 제9항에 있어서,
상기 무기 코팅층 중 상기 무기입자의 함량은 50~95중량%인 분리막. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 무기 코팅층의 두께는 1~10㎛인 분리막. - (a) 중량평균분자량(Mw)이 250,000~450,000인 폴리올레핀 및 실란 변성 폴리올레핀을 포함하는 조성물을 가공하여 다공성 지지체를 제조하는 단계;
(b) 상기 다공성 지지체에 포함된 실란 변성 폴리올레핀을 가교시키는 단계;
(c) 무기입자 및 바인더를 용매 중에 용해시켜 슬러리를 제조하는 단계; 및
(d) 상기 다공성 지지체의 적어도 일면에 상기 슬러리를 코팅하고 건조시켜 무기 코팅층을 형성하는 단계;를 포함하는 분리막의 제조방법. - 제14항에 있어서,
상기 조성물은 가교 촉매를 더 포함하는 분리막의 제조방법. - 제15항에 있어서,
상기 조성물 중 상기 가교 촉매의 함량은 0.01~5중량%인 분리막의 제조방법. - 제14항에 있어서,
상기 (b) 단계에서, 상기 다공성 지지체를 끓는점이 100℃ 초과인 용액이 담지된 가교조에 투입하고 연속적으로 통과시키는 분리막의 제조방법. - 제17항에 있어서,
상기 (b) 단계는 120℃ 이상의 온도에서 수행되는 분리막의 제조방법. - 제17항에 있어서,
상기 용액은 가교 촉매를 더 포함하는 분리막의 제조방법. - 제17항에 있어서,
상기 용액 중 가교 촉매의 함량은 0.5~15중량%인 분리막의 제조방법. - 제14항에 있어서,
상기 용매는 메탄올, 에탄올, 프로판올, 부탄올, 메톡시에탄올, 에톡시에탄올, 락톤, 아세토니트릴, n-메틸-2-피롤리돈(NMP), 포름산, 니트로메탄, 아세트산, 디메틸술폭시드, 증류수 및 이들 중 2 이상의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나인 분리막의 제조방법. - 제14항에 있어서,
상기 (d) 단계 이전에,
상기 다공성 지지체를 이산화황(SO2) 및 산소(O2)를 포함하는 혼합가스 존재하에서 플라즈마 처리하는 분리막의 제조방법. - 제22항에 있어서,
상기 혼합가스는 이산화황 60~80부피% 및 산소 20~40부피%를 포함하는 분리막의 제조방법. - 제22항에 있어서,
상기 플라즈마 처리가 0.5~90분 간 수행되는 분리막의 제조방법.
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