KR20200066671A - 수성 결합제 조성물 - Google Patents
수성 결합제 조성물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20200066671A KR20200066671A KR1020207012846A KR20207012846A KR20200066671A KR 20200066671 A KR20200066671 A KR 20200066671A KR 1020207012846 A KR1020207012846 A KR 1020207012846A KR 20207012846 A KR20207012846 A KR 20207012846A KR 20200066671 A KR20200066671 A KR 20200066671A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- binder composition
- aqueous binder
- product
- weight
- short chain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 165
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- -1 cellobitol Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)C(O)=O PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- SERLAGPUMNYUCK-DCUALPFSSA-N 1-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SERLAGPUMNYUCK-DCUALPFSSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SERLAGPUMNYUCK-YJOKQAJESA-N 6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SERLAGPUMNYUCK-YJOKQAJESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-arabinitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-ZXXMMSQZSA-N D-iditol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-ZXXMMSQZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000832 lactitol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010448 lactitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N lactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003451 lactitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 45
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Substances O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 5
- LCDFWRDNEPDQBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol;urea Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1 LCDFWRDNEPDQBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N protonated dimethyl amine Natural products CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- WGOROJDSDNILMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octatriacontanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O WGOROJDSDNILMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- LQPLDXQVILYOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;2-[bis[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(=O)[O-])CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O LQPLDXQVILYOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940057950 sodium laureth sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium lauroyl sarcosinate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC([O-])=O KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940045885 sodium lauroyl sarcosinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001495 sodium tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SXHLENDCVBIJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOS([O-])(=O)=O SXHLENDCVBIJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001570 sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011071 sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940031953 sorbitan monopalmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001589 sorbitan tristearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011078 sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004129 sorbitan tristearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AUHHYELHRWCWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachlorophthalic anhydride Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1Cl AUHHYELHRWCWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEKDEMKPCKTKEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCS GEKDEMKPCKTKEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-aconitic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BULZRBYTOVVERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydroxysilylamine Chemical compound N[Si](O)(O)O BULZRBYTOVVERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/24—Coatings containing organic materials
- C03C25/26—Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers
- C03C25/28—Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C03C25/285—Acrylic resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- C08K5/053—Polyhydroxylic alcohols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/092—Polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/15—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
- C08K5/151—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring having one oxygen atom in the ring
- C08K5/1545—Six-membered rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L29/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L29/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08L29/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L31/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L31/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08L31/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl acetate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
- D04H1/4218—Glass fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/587—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives characterised by the bonding agents used
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 1 은 다양한 몰 당량 비의 카르복실산 기/히드록실 기 및 장쇄 폴리올/단쇄 폴리올을 갖는 예시적인 경화된 결합제 조성물로 제조된 유리섬유 절연에 대한 굽힘 스트레스/중량/LOI 를 그래프로 도시한다.
도 2 는 1/0.1 의 카르복실산 기/히드록실 기의 몰 당량 비 및 다양한 장쇄 폴리올/단쇄 폴리올 비를 갖는 예시적인 결합제 조성물로 제조된 유리섬유에 대한 인장력/LOI 를 그래프로 도시한다.
도 3 은 1/0.1 의 카르복실산 기/히드록실 기의 몰 당량 비 및 다양한 장쇄 폴리올/단쇄 폴리올 비를 갖는 예시적인 결합제 조성물에 대한 경화-후 수용성 물질% 를 그래프로 도시한다.
도 4 는 1/1.5 의 카르복실산 기/히드록실 기의 몰 당량 비 및 다양한 장쇄 폴리올/단쇄 폴리올 비를 갖는 예시적인 경화된 결합제 조성물에 대한 인장력/LOI 를 그래프로 도시한다.
도 5 는 1/1.5 의 카르복실산 기/히드록실 기의 몰 당량 비 및 다양한 장쇄 폴리올/단쇄 폴리올 비를 갖는 예시적인 결합제 조성물에 대한 경화-후 수용성 물질% 를 그래프로 도시한다.
도 6 은 1/0.5 의 카르복실산 기/히드록실 기의 몰 당량 비 및 다양한 장쇄 폴리올/단쇄 폴리올 비를 갖는 예시적인 경화된 결합제 조성물에 대한 인장력/LOI 를 그래프로 도시한다.
도 7 은 1/0.5 의 카르복실산 기/히드록실 기의 몰 당량 비 및 다양한 장쇄 폴리올/단쇄 폴리올 비를 갖는 예시적인 결합제 조성물에 대한 경화-후 수용성 물질% 를 그래프로 도시한다.
도 8 은 1/0.1 의 카르복실산 기/히드록실 기의 몰 당량 비 및 다양한 장쇄 폴리올/단쇄 폴리올 비를 갖는 예시적인 경화된 결합제 조성물에 대한 인장력/LOI 를 그래프로 도시한다.
도 9 는 1/1 의 카르복실산 기/히드록실 기의 몰 당량 비 및 다양한 장쇄 폴리올/단쇄 폴리올 비를 갖는 예시적인 결합제 조성물에 대한 경화-후 수용성 물질% 를 그래프로 도시한다.
도 10 은 다양한 몰 당량 비의 카르복실산 기/히드록실 기를 갖는 예시적인 경화된 결합제 조성물에 대한 인장력/LOI 를 그래프로 도시한다.
도 11 는 종래의 전분-하이브리드 결합제 조성물 및 페놀 우레아 포름알데히드계 결합제 조성물과 비교하여, 본 출원에 따른 다양한 결합제 조성물을 사용하여 형성된 공장 시험 보드에 대한 굴곡 탄성률을 그래프로 도시한다.
도 12 는 고온/습윤 조건 하에서 종래의 전분-하이브리드 결합제 조성물 및 페놀 우레아 포름알데히드계 결합제 조성물과 비교하여, 본 출원에 따른 다양한 결합제 조성물을 사용하여 형성된 4' x 4' 유리섬유 절연 천장 보드 타일에 대한 처짐 (sag) 을 그래프로 도시한다.
도 13 은 종래의 전분-하이브리드 결합제 조성물 및 페놀 우레아 포름알데히드계 결합제 조성물과 비교하여, 본 출원에 따른 다양한 결합제 조성물을 사용하여 형성된, 공장 시험 보드 제품의 압축 강도를 그래프로 도시한다.
도 14 는 종래의 전분-하이브리드 결합제 조성물 및 페놀 우레아 포름알데히드계 결합제 조성물과 비교하여, 본 출원에 따른 다양한 결합제 조성물을 사용하여 형성된 공장 시험 보드 제품의 파단시 결합 강도를 그래프로 도시한다.
Claims (21)
- 하기를 포함하는 수성 결합제 조성물:
적어도 2 개의 히드록실 기 및 적어도 2,000 달톤의 수 평균 분자량을 갖는 적어도 하나의 장쇄 폴리올;
적어도 2 개의 카르복실산 기를 포함하는 가교제; 및
적어도 2 개의 히드록실 기 및 2,000 달톤 미만의 수 평균 분자량을 갖는 단쇄 폴리올, 카르복실산 기 대 히드록실 기의 몰 당량의 비는 약 1/0.05 내지 약 1.0/5.0 이고, 장쇄 폴리올 대 단쇄 폴리올의 비는 약 0.1/0.9 내지 약 0.9/0.1 임. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 가교제가 중합체성 폴리카르복실산인 수성 결합제 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 가교제가 아크릴산의 공중합체의 단독중합체를 포함하는 수성 결합제 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 가교제가 수성 결합제 조성물의 총 고체 함량을 기준으로, 약 50 중량% 내지 약 85 중량% 의 양으로 결합제 조성물에 존재하는 수성 결합제 조성물.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 가교제가 수성 결합제 조성물의 총 고체 함량을 기준으로, 약 65 중량% 내지 약 80 중량% 의 양으로 결합제 조성물에 존재하는 수성 결합제 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 장쇄 폴리올이 폴리비닐 알코올 및 폴리비닐 아세테이트로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 수성 결합제 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 장쇄 폴리올이 수성 결합제 조성물의 총 고체 함량을 기준으로, 약 5 중량% 내지 약 30 중량% 의 양으로 결합제 조성물에 존재하는 수성 결합제 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 단쇄 폴리올이 당 알코올, 2,2-비스(메틸올)프로피온산, 트리(메틸올)프로판 및 단쇄 알칸올아민 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 수성 결합제 조성물.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 단쇄 폴리올이 글리세롤, 에리트리톨, 아라비톨, 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 말티톨, 만니톨, 이디톨, 이소말티톨, 락티톨, 셀로비톨, 팔라티니톨, 말토트리톨, 이들의 시럽 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 당 알코올을 포함하는 수성 결합제 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 단쇄 폴리올이 수성 결합제 조성물의 총 고체 함량을 기준으로, 약 3 중량% 내지 약 30 중량% 의 양으로 결합제 조성물에 존재하는 수성 결합제 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 장쇄 폴리올 대 단쇄 폴리올의 비가 약 0.3/0.7 내지 0.7/0.3 인 수성 결합제 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 결합제 조성물이 6.0 중량% 이하의 경화 후 수용성 물질 함량을 갖는 수성 결합제 조성물.
- 하기를 포함하는 절연 제품:
복수의 랜덤하게 배향된 섬유; 및
상기 섬유를 적어도 부분적으로 코팅하는 수성 결합제 조성물, 상기 결합제 조성물은 하기를 포함함:
적어도 2 개의 히드록실 기 및 적어도 2,000 달톤의 수 평균 분자량을 갖는 적어도 하나의 장쇄 폴리올;
적어도 2 개의 카르복실산 기를 포함하는 가교제; 및
적어도 2 개의 히드록실 기 및 2,000 달톤 미만의 수 평균 분자량을 갖는 단쇄 폴리올, 장쇄 폴리올 대 단쇄 폴리올의 비는 약 0.1/0.9 내지 약 0.9/0.1 임. - 제 13 항에 있어서, 섬유가 미네랄 섬유, 천연 섬유 및 합성 섬유 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 절연 제품.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 섬유가 유리 섬유를 포함하는 절연 제품.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 상기 제품의 두께가 약 1 인치이고 밀도가 약 6 lbs/ft3 인 경우, 상기 제품이 적어도 40 psi 의 굴곡 탄성률을 갖는 절연 제품.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 상기 제품의 두께가 약 1 인치이고 밀도가 약 6 lbs/ft3 인 경우, 상기 제품이 적어도 200 lbs/ft2 의 10% 변형시 압축 강도를 갖는 절연 제품.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 상기 제품의 두께가 약 1 인치이고 밀도가 약 6 lbs/ft3 인 경우, 상기 제품이 적어도 7.5 lbs/ft2/LOI 의 파단시 결합 강도를 갖는 절연 제품.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 결합제 조성물 중의 카르복실산 기 대 히드록실 기의 몰 당량의 비가 약 1/0.05 내지 약 1.0/5.0 인 절연 제품.
- 하기를 포함하는 절연 제품:
수성 결합제 조성물로 적어도 부분적으로 코팅된 복수의 랜덤하게 배향된 섬유, 상기 결합제 조성물은 하기를 포함함:
적어도 2 개의 히드록실 기 및 적어도 2,000 달톤의 수 평균 분자량을 갖는 적어도 하나의 장쇄 폴리올 및 적어도 2 개의 히드록실 기 및 2,000 달톤 미만의 수 평균 분자량을 갖는 적어도 하나의 단쇄 폴리올, 장쇄 폴리올 대 단쇄 폴리올의 비는 약 0.1/0.9 내지 약 0.9/0.1 이고, 상기 제품의 두께가 약 1 인치이고 밀도가 약 6 lbs/ft3 인 경우, 상기 제품은 적어도 200 lbs/ft2 의 10% 변형시 압축 강도를 가짐. - 제 20 항에 있어서, 결합제 조성물 중의 카르복실산 기 대 히드록실 기의 몰 당량의 비가 약 1/0.05 내지 약 1.0/5.0 인 절연 제품.
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- 2018-10-09 WO PCT/US2018/054910 patent/WO2019074867A1/en not_active Ceased
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| EP3694918A1 (en) | 2020-08-19 |
| US20190106564A1 (en) | 2019-04-11 |
| US20250002703A1 (en) | 2025-01-02 |
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| AU2018348020B2 (en) | 2024-08-15 |
| RU2020112202A (ru) | 2021-11-12 |
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| HUE066157T2 (hu) | 2024-07-28 |
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| US12139599B2 (en) | 2024-11-12 |
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| EP3694918B1 (en) | 2023-12-06 |
| EP4306699A2 (en) | 2024-01-17 |
| CN111201275A (zh) | 2020-05-26 |
| PL3694918T3 (pl) | 2024-05-06 |
| EP4306699A3 (en) | 2024-04-03 |
| JP2020537055A (ja) | 2020-12-17 |
| JP7219271B2 (ja) | 2023-02-07 |
| EP3694918C0 (en) | 2023-12-06 |
| US11136451B2 (en) | 2021-10-05 |
| KR102594229B1 (ko) | 2023-10-25 |
| EP3694918A4 (en) | 2021-06-30 |
| CN111201275B (zh) | 2022-07-01 |
| US20210395508A1 (en) | 2021-12-23 |
| WO2019074867A1 (en) | 2019-04-18 |
| CA3075644A1 (en) | 2019-04-18 |
| MX2020003062A (es) | 2020-10-12 |
| AU2018348020A1 (en) | 2020-04-09 |
| RU2020112202A3 (ko) | 2022-04-29 |
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