KR20200073359A - 저밀도 폴리에틸렌의 제조방법 - Google Patents
저밀도 폴리에틸렌의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20200073359A KR20200073359A KR1020180161295A KR20180161295A KR20200073359A KR 20200073359 A KR20200073359 A KR 20200073359A KR 1020180161295 A KR1020180161295 A KR 1020180161295A KR 20180161295 A KR20180161295 A KR 20180161295A KR 20200073359 A KR20200073359 A KR 20200073359A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- polyethylene
- butyl
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- stages
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C08F2/001—Multistage polymerisation processes characterised by a change in reactor conditions without deactivating the intermediate polymer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08F2/01—Processes of polymerisation characterised by special features of the polymerisation apparatus used
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 실험예에서 수트리 길이를 측정하기 위한 바늘 삽입기를 개략적으로 도시한 도면이다.
| 실시예 | 비교예 | ||||||||||||
| 1-1 | 1-2 | 1-3 | 1-4 | 1-1 | 1-2 | 1-3 | 1-4 | 1-5 | 1-6 | 1-7 | 1-8 | ||
| 반응기 압력 (kg/cm2) |
1650 | 1650 | 1650 | 1650 | 2000 | 1650 | 1650 | 1650 | 1650 | 1650 | 1650 | 1650 | |
| 개질제 투입량 (중량부) |
2.0 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.3 | |
| 반응기 온도 (℃) |
제1단 (상단) |
176 | 179 | 172 | 172 | 200 | 200 | 172 | 172 | 168 | 172 | 172 | 176 |
| 제2단 (상단) |
179 | 172 | 165 | 165 | 193 | 193 | 165 | 179 | 179 | 165 | 165 | 179 | |
| 제3단 (중단) |
203 | 186 | 179 | 179 | 207 | 207 | 207 | 207 | 207 | 179 | 179 | 203 | |
| 제4단 (중단) |
235 | 235 | 235 | 235 | 235 | 235 | 235 | 235 | 235 | 235 | 235 | 235 | |
| 제5단 (중단) |
286 | 280 | 272 | 272 | 286 | 286 | 280 | 285 | 280 | 272 | 272 | 286 | |
| 제6단 (하단) |
300 | 299 | 280 | 280 | 297 | 297 | 294 | 300 | 301 | 272 | 300 | 300 | |
| 제7단 (하단) |
300 | 300 | 290 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 272 | 310 | 300 | |
| 상단평균 (T1) |
178 | 176 | 169 | 169 | 197 | 197 | 169 | 176 | 174 | 169 | 169 | 178 | |
| 중단평균 (T3) |
241 | 234 | 229 | 229 | 243 | 243 | 241 | 242 | 241 | 229 | 229 | 241 | |
| 하단평균 (T2) |
300 | 300 | 285 | 290 | 299 | 299 | 297 | 300 | 301 | 272 | 305 | 300 | |
| △T1 (T3-T1) |
64 | 58 | 60 | 60 | 46 | 46 | 72 | 67 | 67 | 60 | 60 | 64 | |
| △T2 (T2-T3) |
59 | 66 | 56 | 61 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 58 | 60 | 43 | 76 | 59 | |
| 실시예 | 비교예 | ||||||||||||
| 2-1 | 2-2 | 2-3 | 2-4 | 2-1 | 2-2 | 2-3 | 2-4 | 2-5 | 2-6 | 2-7 | 2-8 | ||
| 저밀도 폴리에틸렌 종류 | 실시예 1-1 | 실시예 1-2 | 실시예 1-3 | 실시예 1-4 | 비교예 1-1 | 비교예 1-2 | 비교예 1-3 | 비교예 1-4 | 비교예 1-5 | 비교예 1-6 | 비교예 1-7 | 비교예 1-8 | |
| 저밀도 PE 물성 | Mn (g/mol) | 19,910 | 18,776 | 19,800 | 18,799 | 19,800 | 16,340 | 19,228 | 18,427 | 17,167 | 17,932 | 20,109 | 12,191 |
| Mw (g/mol) | 120,189 | 112,421 | 110,752 | 108,949 | 117,370 | 99,674 | 118,031 | 115,276 | 113,289 | 110,281 | 122,665 | 110,450 | |
| MWD | 6.04 | 5.99 | 5.59 | 5.80 | 5.92 | 6.1 | 6.13 | 6.25 | 6.60 | 6.15 | 6.1 | 9.06 | |
| 밀도 (g/cm3) |
0.9216 | 0.9215 | 0.9216 | 0.9216 | 0.9217 | 0.9225 | 0.9211 | 0.9216 | 0.9216 | 0.9216 | 0.9216 | 0.9216 | |
| 가교 폴리에틸렌 평가 | 고온 신율 (%) | 86 | 100 | 71 | 59 | 80 | 130 | 112 | 126 | 87 | 110 | 107 | 104 |
| 가교도 (%) | 81.5 | 80.6 | 81.7 | 84.2 | 82.7 | 78.9 | 80.8 | 79.8 | 81.5 | 79.9 | 80.1 | 79.9 | |
| 수트리 길이 (㎛) | 245 | 260 | 255 | 260 | 255 | 340 | 275 | 280 | 324 | 317 | 292 | 300 | |
Claims (17)
- 개시제의 존재 하에 에틸렌 단량체를 오토클레이브 반응기에 넣고, 개질제를 투입하며 1700kg/cm2 이하의 압력하에서 중합시키는 단계를 포함하며,
상기 반응기는 3단 이상의 반응영역을 포함하고,
최상단으로부터 1단 이상의 제1 반응영역의 평균 온도를 T1, 최하단으로부터 1단 이상의 제2 반응영역의 평균 온도 T2, 그리고 그 사이에 있는 1단 이상의 제3 반응영역의 평균 온도를 T3이라 할 때, T2>T3>T1의 온도 조건을 충족하며,
T3과 T1의 차이(ΔT1)가 50 내지 65℃이고, T2와 T3의 차이(ΔT2)가 50 내지 70℃이며,
상기 개질제는 에틸렌 단량체 100중량부에 대하여 1.5중량부 이상의 함량으로 투입되는, 0.94 g/cm3 이하의 밀도를 갖는 폴리에틸렌의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 중합이 1500 내지 1700 kg/cm2의 압력하에서 수행되는, 폴리에틸렌의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 반응기에서의 중합 온도가 150 내지 320℃인, 폴리에틸렌의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제3 반응영역의 평균 온도 T3이 220 내지 250℃인, 폴리에틸렌의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1 반응영역의 평균 온도 T1이 160 내지 180℃이고, 상기 제2 반응영역의 평균 온도 T2가 280 내지 300℃ 이며, 제3 반응영역의 평균 온도 T3이 T2>T3>T1의 온도 조건을 충족하는, 폴리에틸렌의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 반응기가 7단의 반응영역을 포함하고, T1은 최상단으로부터 2개 단의 반응영역의 평균 온도이고, T2는 최하단으로부터 2개 단의 반응영역의 평균 온도이며, T3는 그 사이의 3개 단의 반응영역의 평균 온도인, 폴리에틸렌의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 개질제가 에틸렌 단량체 100중량부에 대하여 1.5 내지 3중량부로 투입되는, 폴리에틸렌의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 개질제는 탄소수 3 내지 12의 올레핀계 탄소수소류를 포함하는, 폴리에틸렌의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 개질제는 프로필렌을 포함하는, 폴리에틸렌의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 개시제는 DIPND(1,4-di(2-neodecanoylperoxyisopropyl)benzene), CUPND(Cumylperoxy neodecanoate), SBPC(Di(sec-butyl) peroxydicarbonate), NBPC(Di(n-butyl)peroxydicarbonate), EHP(Di(2-ethylhexyl) peroxydicarbonate), TAPND(Tert-amylperoxyneodecanoate) TBPND(Tert-butyl peroxyneodecanoate), TAPPI(Tert-amylperoxy pivalate), TBPP(Tert-butylperoxy pivalate), INP(Di(3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyl) peroxide), TAPEH(Tert-amylperoxy 2-ethylhexanoate), TBPEH(Tert-butylperoxy 2-ethylhexanoate), TBPIB(Tert-butylperoxy-isobutyrate), TBPIN(Tert-butylperoxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate) 및 TBPA(Tert-butylperoxyacetate)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 유기 과산화물을 포함하는, 폴리에틸렌의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 폴리에틸렌은 0.87 내지 0.94 g/cm3의 밀도를 갖는, 폴리에틸렌의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 폴리에틸렌은 하기 조건을 충족하는 것인, 폴리에틸렌의 제조방법:
분자량 분포(MWD): 5 내지 6.05
수평균 분자량(Mn): 15,000 내지 30,000 g/mol
중량평균 분자량(Mw): 100,000 내지 150,000 g/mol.
- 개시제의 존재하에 에틸렌 단량체를 오토클레이브 반응기에 넣고, 개질제를 투입하며 1700kg/cm2 이하의 압력하에서 중합시켜, 0.94 g/cm3 이하의 밀도를 갖는 폴리에틸렌을 제조하는 단계; 및
상기 폴리에틸렌을, 가교제 및 산화방지제와 혼합하고, 혼련 및 압출하여 가교시키는 단계를 포함하며,
상기 반응기는 적어도 3단 이상의 반응영역을 포함하고,
최상단으로부터 1단 이상의 제1 반응영역의 평균 온도를 T1, 최하단으로부터 1단 이상의 제2 반응영역의 평균 온도 T2, 그리고 그 사이에 있는 1단 이상의 제3 반응영역의 평균 온도를 T3이라 할 때, T2>T3>T1의 온도 조건을 충족하며,
T3과 T1의 차이(ΔT1)가 50 내지 65℃이고, T2와 T3의 차이(ΔT2)가 50 내지 70℃이며,
상기 개질제는 에틸렌 단량체 100중량부에 대하여 1.5중량부 이상의 함량으로 투입되는, 가교 폴리에틸렌의 제조방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,
상기 가교제는, 디큐밀 퍼옥사이드, 벤조일 퍼옥사이드, 라우릴 퍼옥사이드, t-부틸 큐밀 퍼옥사이드, 디(t-부틸 퍼옥시이소프로필)벤젠, 2,5-디메틸-2,5-디(t-부틸 퍼옥시)헥산, 및 디-t-부틸 퍼옥사이드로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상을 포함하는, 가교 폴리에틸렌의 제조방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,
상기 산화 방지제는, 4,4'-티오비스(2-t-부틸-5-메틸페놀), 4,6-비스(옥틸티오메틸)-o-크레졸, 2,2'-티오 디에틸 비스-[3-(3,5-디-t-부틸-4-하이드록시페닐)-프로피오네이트], 펜타에리트리틸-테트라키스-[3-(3,5-디-t-부틸-4-하이드록시페닐)-프로피오네이트], 4,4'-티오비스(2-메틸-6-t-부틸페놀), 2,2'-티오비스(6-t-부틸-4-메틸페놀), 옥타데실-[3-(3,5-디-t-부틸-4-하이드록시페닐)-프로피오네이트], 트리에틸렌글리콜-비스-[3-(3-t-부틸-4-하이드록시-5-메틸페놀)프로피오네이트], 티오디에틸렌 비스[3-(3,5-디-t-부틸-4-하이드록시페닐)프로피오네이트], 6,6'-디-t-부틸-2,2'-티오디-p-크레졸, 1,3,5-트리스(4-t-부틸-3-하이드록시-2,6-크실릴)메틸-1,3,5-트리아진-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-트리온 및 디옥타데실 3,3'-티오디프로피오네이트로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상을 포함하는, 가교 폴리에틸렌의 제조방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,
상기 가교제 및 산화방지제는 각각 상기 폴리에틸렌 100 중량부 대비 0.1 내지 10 중량부로 투입되는, 가교 폴리에틸렌의 제조방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,
상기 폴리에틸렌과 가교제 및 산화방지제와의 혼합시, 가교 촉진제 및 트리 억제제 중 1종 이상의 첨가제가 더 투입되는, 가교 폴리에틸렌의 제조방법.
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