KR20200074044A - 마그네시아 및 그 제조 방법, 및 고열전도성 마그네시아 조성물, 이를 이용한 마그네시아 세라믹스 - Google Patents
마그네시아 및 그 제조 방법, 및 고열전도성 마그네시아 조성물, 이를 이용한 마그네시아 세라믹스 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
그리고, 본 발명은 MgO 에 도너를 첨가하여 소결온도를 낮추고, 열확산 계수를 향상시킬 수 있는 고열전도성 마그네시아 조성물 및 이를 이용한 마그네시아 세라믹스에 대하여 개시한다.
본 발명에 따른 마그네시아의 제조 방법은 (a) MgO 분말에 도너와 유기 용매를 첨가하여 혼합물을 형성하는 단계; (b) 상기 혼합물을 건조시키는 단계; (c) 상기 건조된 혼합물로부터 도너가 첨가된 MgO 그래뉼을 형성하는 단계; 및 (d) 상기 도너가 첨가된 MgO 그래뉼을 열처리하는 단계;를 포함하고, 상기 도너가 첨가된 MgO 그래뉼을 열처리하여 상기 MgO 그래뉼 표면에 MgO 그래뉼 내부와 조성이 다른 표면 산화물층을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 제조 방법에 따라 제조된 MgO 그래뉼의 형상 및 크기를 보여주는 미세구조 사진과, 열처리(1400℃, 2 h) 전, 후의 표면 미세구조 사진이다.
도 3은 MgO 원료 분말과, MgO 분말에 도너를 첨가하여 열처리(1400℃, 2 h)된 MgO 그래뉼의 물 반응에 대한 저항성 차이를 보여주는 사진이다.
도 4는 1400℃에서 2 h 동안 열처리한 MgO + 0.3 wt.% TiO2 + 0.3 wt.% Nb2O5 + 0.2 wt.% SiO2 시편(왼쪽)과 MgO + 0.3 wt.% TiO2 + 0.3 wt.% Nb2O5 시편(오른쪽)의 표면 산화물층 두께를 확인할 수 있는 파단면 미세구조 사진이다.
도 5는 1400℃에서 2 h 동안 열처리한 MgO + 0.3 wt.% TiO2 + 0.3 wt.% Nb2O5 + 0.2 wt.% SiO2 시편에서 MgO-도너를 포함하는 표면 산화물층의 형성을 확인할 수 있는 Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS) 분석 결과 및 미세구조 사진이다.
도 6은 마그네시아(MgO)에 TiO2 조성물을 첨가하여 소결한 시편의 열확산도 변화를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 7은 마그네시아(MgO)에 Nb2O5 조성물을 첨가하여 소결한 시편의 열확산도 변화를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 8은 마그네시아(MgO)에 TiO2(또는 Nb2O5) 조성물을 미량 첨가하여 소결한 시편의 열확산도 변화 및 밀도 변화를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 9는 마그네시아(MgO)에 0.3 wt.% TiO2 + 미량의 Nb2O5 조성물을 첨가하여 소결한 시편의 열확산도 변화 및 밀도 변화를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 10은 마그네시아(MgO)에 ZrO2 조성물을 첨가하여 소결한 시편의 열확산도 변화를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 11은 마그네시아(MgO)에 0.3 wt.% TiO2 + 0.3 wt.% Nb2O5 + ZrO2 조성물을 첨가하여 소결한 시편의 열확산도 변화를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 12는 마그네시아(MgO)에 Al2O3 조성물을 첨가하여 소결한 시편의 열확산도 변화를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 13은 마그네시아(MgO)에 0.3 wt.% TiO2 + 0.3 wt.% Nb2O5 + 미량의 Al2O3 조성물을 첨가하여 소결한 시편의 열확산도 변화 및 밀도 변화를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 14는 마그네시아(MgO)에 2.0 wt.% TiO2 조성물을 첨가한 시편과 마그네시아(MgO)에 2.0 wt.% ZrO2 조성물을 첨가한 시편을 각각 1400℃에서 2시간 동안 소결한 후 그 파단면을 전자현미경으로 관찰한 미세구조의 사진이다.
Claims (16)
- (a) MgO 분말에 도너와 유기 용매를 첨가하여 혼합물을 형성하는 단계;
(b) 상기 혼합물을 건조시키는 단계;
(c) 상기 건조된 혼합물로부터 도너가 첨가된 MgO 그래뉼을 형성하는 단계; 및
(d) 상기 도너가 첨가된 MgO 그래뉼을 열처리하는 단계;를 포함하고,
상기 도너가 첨가된 MgO 그래뉼을 열처리하여 상기 MgO 그래뉼 표면에 MgO 그래뉼 내부와 조성이 다른 표면 산화물층을 형성하는 마그네시아(MgO)의 제조 방법.
- (a) Mg(OH)2 분말에 도너와 증류수를 첨가하여 혼합물을 형성하는 단계;
(b) 상기 혼합물을 건조시키는 단계;
(c) 상기 건조된 혼합물로부터 도너가 첨가된 Mg(OH)2 그래뉼을 형성하는 단계; 및
(d) 상기 도너가 첨가된 Mg(OH)2 그래뉼을 열처리하는 단계;를 포함하고,
상기 도너가 첨가된 Mg(OH)2 그래뉼을 열처리하여, MgO 그래뉼 표면에 MgO 그래뉼 내부와 조성이 다른 표면 산화물층을 형성하는 마그네시아(MgO)의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 (a) 단계에서, MgO 분말과 도너의 전체 100 wt.%에 대하여, TiO2, Nb2O5, ZrO2, Ga2O3, Mn2O3, B2O3, Fe2O3, SnO2, MnO2, SiO2, V2O5, Ta2O5, Sb2O5, Y2O3, Eu2O3, Er2O3 및 Al2O3 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 도너를 0.01~10.0 wt.% 포함하는 마그네시아(MgO)의 제조 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,
상기 (a) 단계에서, Mg(OH)2 분말과 도너의 전체 100 wt.%에 대하여, TiO2, Nb2O5, ZrO2, Ga2O3, Mn2O3, B2O3, Fe2O3, SnO2, MnO2, SiO2, V2O5, Ta2O5, Sb2O5, Y2O3, Eu2O3, Er2O3 및 Al2O3 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 도너를 0.01~10.0 wt.% 포함하는 마그네시아(MgO)의 제조 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 (a) 단계에서, 0.5~72시간 동안 분쇄하여 혼합물을 형성하는 마그네시아(MgO)의 제조 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 (d) 단계에서, 800~1800℃에서 열처리하는 마그네시아(MgO)의 제조 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 표면 산화물층 내부의 도너의 함량은 MgO 그래뉼 내부의 도너의 함량보다 높은 표면 산화물층이 형성되는 마그네시아(MgO)의 제조 방법.
- MgO 그래뉼; 및
상기 MgO 그래뉼 표면에 형성된 표면 산화물층;을 포함하고,
상기 표면 산화물층의 조성과 상기 MgO 그래뉼 내부의 조성이 서로 다른 마그네시아(MgO).
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 표면 산화물층 내부의 도너는 TiO2, Nb2O5, ZrO2, Ga2O3, Mn2O3, B2O3, Fe2O3, SnO2, MnO2, SiO2, V2O5, Ta2O5, Sb2O5 및 Al2O3 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 마그네시아(MgO).
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 표면 산화물층 내부의 도너의 함량은 MgO 그래뉼 내부의 도너의 함량보다 높은 마그네시아(MgO).
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 마그네시아는 TiO2와 Nb2O5를 포함하고,
하기 수학식(6)을 만족하는 마그네시아(MgO).
수학식(6) MgO + x wt.% TiO2 + y wt.% Nb2O5
(상기 수학식(6)에서, x,y는 0<x,y≤2.0이다)
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 마그네시아(MgO)는 열계면 소재용 세라믹 필러인 마그네시아(MgO).
- MgO 기지 내에 TiO2, Nb2O5, ZrO2, 또는 Al2O3를 포함하고,
하기 수학식(1), 수학식(2), 수학식(3), 또는 수학식(4)를 만족하는 마그네시아(MgO) 조성물.
수학식(1) MgO + x wt.% TiO2,
수학식(2) MgO + y wt.% Nb2O5
수학식(3) MgO + z wt.% ZrO2
수학식(4) MgO + w wt.% Al2O3
(상기 수학식(1) 내지 (4)에서, x,y,z,w는 0<x,y,z,w≤10.0이다.)
- 제13항에 있어서,
상기 수학식(1)에서 x는 0<x≤10.0이고,
상기 수학식(2)에서 y는 0<y≤5.0이며,
상기 수학식(3)에서 z는 0<z≤4.0이고,
상기 수학식(4)에서 w는 0<w≤0.8을 만족하는 마그네시아(MgO) 조성물.
- 제13항에 있어서,
상기 수학식(2)에서 y는 0<y≤1.0을 만족하는 마그네시아(MgO) 조성물.
- 제 13항에 있어서,
하기 수학식(5)를 만족하는 마그네시아(MgO) 조성물.
수학식(5) MgO + 0.3wt.% TiO2 + 0.3wt.% Nb2O5 + z wt.% ZrO2
(상기 수학식(5)에서, z는 0<z≤0.05이다.)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20230128204A (ko) * | 2022-02-25 | 2023-09-04 | 한국재료연구원 | MgO 소재 및 그 제조 방법 |
| KR20240015503A (ko) | 2022-07-27 | 2024-02-05 | 김현영 | 옷 수선 의뢰 서비스 제공 장치 |
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| CN115926492B (zh) * | 2022-11-07 | 2024-05-28 | 广东金戈新材料股份有限公司 | 一种可降低氧化镁吸油值的矿化剂制备方法及其用法 |
| KR102856333B1 (ko) * | 2023-06-21 | 2025-09-09 | 주식회사 인텍 | 열계면 소재용 세라믹 필러 및 이의 제조 방법 |
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- 2019-12-13 WO PCT/KR2019/017746 patent/WO2020122684A1/ko not_active Ceased
- 2019-12-13 US US17/285,349 patent/US20210317043A1/en active Pending
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| KR20200130215A (ko) | 2020-11-18 |
| WO2020122684A1 (ko) | 2020-06-18 |
| US20210317043A1 (en) | 2021-10-14 |
| KR102804181B1 (ko) | 2025-05-09 |
| JP2022505160A (ja) | 2022-01-14 |
| KR102205178B1 (ko) | 2021-01-21 |
| JP7638207B2 (ja) | 2025-03-03 |
| JP2025016583A (ja) | 2025-02-04 |
| CN112912447A (zh) | 2021-06-04 |
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