KR20200079182A - 플라이 이송 및 압축 장치 그리고 이를 위한 방법 - Google Patents
플라이 이송 및 압축 장치 그리고 이를 위한 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- B29C70/342—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core and shaping or impregnating by compression, i.e. combined with compressing after the lay-up operation using isostatic pressure
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 도 1의 복합재 플라이에 대한 그리고 일 실시예에 따라 구성된 플라이 이송 및 압축 장치의 단면의 정면도이다.
도 3은 도 1의 복합재 플라이 위로 낮춰진 도 2의 플라이 이송 및 압축 장치를 도시하는 단면의 정면도이다.
도 4는 복합재 플라이를 픽업하는 도 3의 플라이 이송 및 압축 장치를 도시하는 단면의 정면도이다.
도 5는 복합재 플라이가 성형 공구 위로 이동된 도 4의 플라이 이송 및 압축 장치를 도시하는 단면의 정면도이다.
도 6은 복합재 플라이가 도 5의 성형 공구 위로 낮춰져 복합 구조물을 형성하는 도 5의 플라이 이송 및 압축 장치를 도시하는 단면의 정면도이다.
도 7은 성형 공구 상에 형성된 복합 구조물로부터 멀어지게 상승된 도 6의 플라이 이송 및 압축 장치를 도시하는 단면의 정면도이다.
도 8은 도 6과 유사하며, 플라이 이송 및 압축 장치와 함께 사용될 수 있는 선택적인 핑거 형성 유닛을 도시하는 단면의 정면도이다.
도 9는 도 1의 플라이 이송 및 압축 장치와 연관되며 복합 구조물을 형성하도록 디바이스들을 제어할 수 있는 예시적인 컴퓨터 시스템이다.
도 10은 일 실시예에 따라 복합 구조물을 형성하기 위한 예시적인 방법을 도시하는 흐름도이다.
도 11은 항공기 제조 및 서비스 방법의 흐름도이다.
도 12는 항공기의 블록도이다.
Claims (15)
- 강성 프레임(202);
상기 프레임(202)에 고정된 가요성 고무 재료의 최상층 시트(204);
개구들(210)을 갖는 천공된 가요성 고무 재료의 바닥층 시트(208); 및
상기 최상층 시트(204)와 상기 바닥층 시트(208) 사이에 한정되는 제1 플리넘(plenum) 영역(209)에 배치된 유동 매체 재료의 중간층 시트(206)를 포함하는,
플라이(ply) 이송 및 압축 장치(200). - 제1 항에 있어서,
상기 프레임(202)에 결합된 이동 디바이스(217)를 더 포함하는,
플라이 이송 및 압축 장치(200). - 제2 항에 있어서,
상기 이동 디바이스(217)는 트리밍(trimming) 위치에서 복합재 플라이(100) 위로 상기 프레임(202) 및 시트들(204, 206, 208)을 낮추도록 그리고 상기 제1 플리넘 영역(209)에서 진공이 인발(draw)되어 상기 바닥층 시트(208)의 개구들(210)을 통한 흡입력을 발생시킬 때 흡입력으로 상기 복합재 플라이(100)를 픽업하도록 구성되는,
플라이 이송 및 압축 장치(200). - 제3 항에 있어서,
상기 이동 디바이스(217)는 픽업된 복합재 플라이(100)를 상기 트리밍 위치로부터 형성 위치로 이송하도록 배열되는,
플라이 이송 및 압축 장치(200). - 제4 항에 있어서,
상기 이동 디바이스(217)는 상기 형성 위치에서 성형 공구(214) 또는 상기 성형 공구(214) 상의 임의의 이전에 드레이프(drape)된 플라이들에 상기 복합재 플라이를 드레이프하여 상기 제1 플리넘 영역(209)보다 더 큰 제2 플리넘 영역(211)을 생성하도록 배열되는,
플라이 이송 및 압축 장치(200). - 제5 항에 있어서,
상기 제2 플리넘 영역(211)은 상기 제1 플리넘 영역(209)을 포함하며, 상기 복합재 플라이(100)의 에지와 상기 성형 공구(214) 상의 립 밀폐부(lip seal)(216) 사이에 부분적으로 한정되는,
플라이 이송 및 압축 장치(200). - 제6 항에 있어서,
상기 복합재 플라이(100)가 통합될 수 있는 진공 백 구조를 제공하도록 상기 제2 플리넘 영역(211)에서 진공을 인발할 수 있는 휴대용 진공 발생원(908)을 더 포함하는,
플라이 이송 및 압축 장치(200). - 제1 진공 기밀 챔버로부터의 흡입력을 사용함으로써 제1 위치에서 복합재 플라이를 픽업하는 단계(1002);
상기 복합재 플라이를 상기 제1 위치에서 제2 위치로 이송하는 단계(1004);
상기 복합재 플라이를 상기 제2 위치에서 성형 공구 상에 배치하는 단계(1006);
상기 복합재 플라이가 상기 제2 위치에서 상기 성형 공구 상에 배치될 때 제2 진공 기밀 챔버를 형성하는 단계(1008); 및
상기 복합재 플라이가 통합될 수 있는 진공 백 구조를 제공하도록 상기 제2 진공 기밀 챔버에서 진공을 인발하는 단계(1010)를 포함하는,
원하는 형상으로 복합 구조물을 형성하기 위한 방법(1000). - 제8 항에 있어서,
상기 복합재 플라이를 상기 제2 위치에서 성형 공구 상에 배치하는 단계(1006)는,
상기 복합재 플라이가 임의의 이전에 드레이프된 플라이들의 윤곽들로 또는 상기 성형 공구의 윤곽들로 드레이프 형성되도록 상기 복합재 플라이를 상기 이전에 드레이프된 플라이들 상에 배치하는 단계를 포함하는,
원하는 형상으로 복합 구조물을 형성하기 위한 방법(1000). - 제9 항에 있어서,
복수의 복합재 플라이들로부터 복합 프리폼(preform)이 형성되는 진공 백 구조를 제공하도록 상기 제2 진공 기밀 챔버에서 진공을 인발하는 단계를 더 포함하는,
원하는 형상으로 복합 구조물을 형성하기 위한 방법(1000). - 제10 항에 있어서,
상기 복합 프리폼이 상기 진공 백 구조에서 상기 진공에 의해 압축될 수 있게 하고 이로써 상기 원하는 형상으로 상기 복합 구조물을 형성할 수 있게 하는 단계를 더 포함하는,
원하는 형상으로 복합 구조물을 형성하기 위한 방법(1000). - 제8 항의 방법(1000)에 따라 제작된 항공기(1102)의 일부.
- 복합재 플라이(100)가 트리밍 위치에서 픽킹되고, 형성 위치에 배치된 다음, 상기 형성 위치에서 진공 배깅(vacuum bag)될 수 있게 하기 위한 시스템(900)으로서,
프레임(202);
상기 프레임(202)에 의해 지지되며 최상층 시트(204)와 바닥층 시트(208) 사이에 한정된 제1 플리넘 영역(209); 및
(ⅰ) 감지된 플라이 위치 정보에 기초한 상기 복합재 플라이의 픽킹(picking), (ⅱ) 감지된 플라이 위치 정보에 기초한 상기 복합재 플라이의 배치, 및 (ⅲ) 상기 제1 플리넘 영역(209)을 포함하는 제2 플리넘 영역(211)에서 감지된 진공 압력 정보에 기초한 상기 복합재 플라이의 진공 배깅을 제어하도록 배열된 제어기를 포함하는,
시스템(900). - 제13 항에 있어서,
상기 최상층 시트(204)와 상기 바닥층 시트(208) 사이에 한정되는 상기 제1 플리넘 영역(209)에 결합되는 진공 발생원(908)을 더 포함하는,
시스템(900). - 제13 항에 있어서,
성형 공구(214)를 더 포함하며,
상기 성형 공구(214) 상에는 상기 복합재 플라이(100)가 상기 형성 위치에 배치되는,
시스템(900).
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| US16/229,024 US11318689B2 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Ply transporting and compacting apparatus and method therefor |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| EP3670159A1 (en) | 2020-06-24 |
| RU2019130529A (ru) | 2021-03-29 |
| JP2020116941A (ja) | 2020-08-06 |
| US20220184902A1 (en) | 2022-06-16 |
| ES2925917T3 (es) | 2022-10-20 |
| EP3670159B1 (en) | 2022-07-13 |
| US11697255B2 (en) | 2023-07-11 |
| US20200198265A1 (en) | 2020-06-25 |
| BR102019026402A2 (pt) | 2020-10-06 |
| JP7526564B2 (ja) | 2024-08-01 |
| KR102798003B1 (ko) | 2025-04-17 |
| CN111347752B (zh) | 2023-10-27 |
| PT3670159T (pt) | 2022-08-29 |
| CN111347752A (zh) | 2020-06-30 |
| US11318689B2 (en) | 2022-05-03 |
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