KR20200079262A - 해상 구조물의 2개의 조인트 요소의 조인트용 밀봉 장치 및 이를 제조하기 위한 방법 - Google Patents
해상 구조물의 2개의 조인트 요소의 조인트용 밀봉 장치 및 이를 제조하기 위한 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20200079262A KR20200079262A KR1020207013684A KR20207013684A KR20200079262A KR 20200079262 A KR20200079262 A KR 20200079262A KR 1020207013684 A KR1020207013684 A KR 1020207013684A KR 20207013684 A KR20207013684 A KR 20207013684A KR 20200079262 A KR20200079262 A KR 20200079262A
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Images
Classifications
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- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
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- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 2개의 확대된 상세도를 갖는, 결합 위치에서의 본 발명에 따른 대상물의 단면도.
도 3은 2개의 확대된 상세도를 갖는, 도 2로부터의 밀봉 유닛의 단면도.
도 4는 2개의 확대된 상세도를 갖는, 결합 위치에서의 본 발명에 따른 대상물의 단면도.
도 5는 2개의 확대된 상세도를 갖는, 도 4로부터의 밀봉 유닛의 단면도.
도 6은 2개의 확대된 상세도를 갖는, 결합 위치에서의 본 발명에 따른 대상물의 단면도.
도 7은 2개의 확대된 상세도를 갖는, 도 6으로부터의 밀봉 유닛의 단면도.
도 8은 본 발명에 따른 대상물의 투명도,
도 9는 도 8로부터의 대상물의 불투명 단면도.
도 10은 본 발명에 따른 방법의 흐름도.
Claims (25)
- 안정적인 조인트를 제조하기 위해, 해상 구조물, 바람직하게는 해상 풍력 에너지 설비, 특히 이들의 하위구조물의 2개의 조인트 요소(4, 6), 특히 모노파일 및 전이 부분으로 구성된 조인트를 위한 밀봉 장치(2)로서,
상부 조인트 요소(4) 및 하부 조인트 요소(6)는 조인트 요소(4, 6)에 고정된 하나 이상의 밀봉 유닛(8, 8') 및 조인트 요소(4, 6)들 중 하나에 고정된 하나 이상의 밀봉 유닛(8, 8')을 클램핑하도록 서로 삽입되어 밀봉 유닛(8, 8')이 결합 위치에서 하나의 조인트 요소(4, 6)의 내부 조인트 표면(10)과 다른 조인트 요소(4, 6)의 외부 조인트 표면(12) 사이에 배열되고 하나 이상의 밀봉 유닛(8, 8')은 전체 원주 주위에서 원주 방향으로 연장되는 하나 이상의 탄성 밀봉 요소(14)를 가지며, 상기 탄성 밀봉 요소(14)의 두께(D)는 인접한 밀봉 유닛 영역의 두께(D')보다 두꺼운 밀봉 장치(2). - 제1항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 밀봉 유닛(8, 8')이 5 mm 내지 75 mm, 바람직하게는 20 mm 내지 50 mm, 특히 바람직하게는 25 mm 내지 30 mm의 두께를 갖는 밀봉 장치(2).
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 밀봉 유닛(8, 8')이 다층 구조를 갖는 밀봉 장치(2).
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 밀봉 요소(14)가 밀봉 유닛(8, 8')의 나머지보다 더 큰 탄성을 갖는 밀봉 장치(2).
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 밀봉 유닛(8, 8')은 가수분해 가능하도록 설계되며 폴리프로필렌, 폴리에틸렌, 폴리옥시메틸렌, 고무, 나일론, 폴리 염화비닐, 폴리우레아, 폴리우레탄 그룹으로부터의 하나 이상의 재료를 포함하는 밀봉 장치(2).
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 밀봉 유닛(8, 8')은 바람직하게는 CaCO3, 월라스토나이트, 흑연 및/또는 카본 블랙 형태의 하나 이상의 충전제를 최대 50 % 포함하는 밀봉 장치(2).
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 밀봉 유닛(8, 8 ')은 접착 촉진제에 의해 하나 이상의 조인트 요소(4, 6)의 조인트 표면(10, 12)에 접착되는 밀봉 장치(2).
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 밀봉 요소(14)는 40 내지 100의 쇼어 A 경도를 갖는 밀봉 장치(2).
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 밀봉 유닛(8, 8 ')은 0.1 N/mm2 내지 50 N/mm2의 압축 하중을 견디도록 설계되는 밀봉 장치(2).
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 밀봉 유닛(8, 8')은 서로 나란히 배열된 복수의 밀봉 세그먼트로 구성되는 밀봉 장치(2).
- 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 밀봉 장치(2)는 서로 이격된 적어도 2개의 밀봉 유닛(8, 8')을 포함하는 밀봉 장치(2).
- 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 밀봉 유닛(8, 8')은 원주 방향으로 하나 이상의 높이 부분(15)에 하나 이상의 리세스(16)를 갖는 밀봉 장치(2).
- 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 밀봉 장치(2)는 밀봉 장치(2)에서 발생하는 기계적 힘을 감지하기 위한 센서 장치를 포함하는 밀봉 장치(2).
- 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 해상 구조물, 바람직하게는 해상 풍력 에너지 설비, 특히 이들의 하위구조물의 2개의 조인트 요소(4, 6), 특히 모노파일 및 전이 부분으로 구성된 2개의 조인트 요소(4, 6)의 조인트용 밀봉 장치(2)를 제조하기 위한 방법으로서,
그라우팅 화합물(18)은 조인트 요소(4, 6)의 조인트 표면(10, 12)에 주입되며, 하나 이상의 밀봉 유닛(8, 8')을 형성하도록 경화되는 방법. - 제14항에 있어서, 그라우팅 화합물(18)은 조인트 요소(4, 6)의 조인트 표면(10, 12)의 영역에 주입되고 하나 이상의 밀봉 요소를 형성하도록 경화되는 방법.
- 제14항 또는 제15항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 개시 재료를 포함하는 그라우팅 화합물(18)의 재료 특성이 하나 이상의 밀봉 유닛(8, 8')의 제조 동안 개시 재료의 양 비율의 변화에 의해 및/또는 하나 이상의 추가 개시 재료의 첨가에 의해 변화하는 방법.
- 제14항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 그라우팅 화합물(18)은 하나 이상의 성형 그라우팅 개구(22), 특히 슬롯 형태의 그라우팅 개구(22)를 갖는 그라우팅 장치(20)를 사용하여 주입되는 방법.
- 제14항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 그라우팅 화합물(18)이 2개 이상의 공간적으로 분리된 분획으로 조인트 표면(10, 12)에 적용되는 방법.
- 제14항 내지 제18항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 그라우팅 화합물(18)은 주입 이전에 그라우팅 장치(20)의 전실(antechamber)에서 서로 혼합되는 2개 이상의 개시 재료를 포함하는 방법.
- 제14항 내지 제19항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 그라우팅 화합물(18)은 유체 상태를 달성하기 위해 그라우팅 장치(20)의 전실에서 가열되는 하나 이상의 열가소성 개시 재료를 포함하는 방법.
- 제14항 내지 제20항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 그라우팅 화합물(18)이 충분히 경화될 때까지 그라우팅 화합물(18)을 적용한 후 조인트 요소(4, 6)의 회전이 지속되는 방법.
- 제14항 내지 제21항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 그라우팅 작업 동안, 그라우팅 개구(22) 및/또는 회전 조인트 요소(4, 6)는 그라우팅 화합물(18)이 조인트 요소(4, 6)의 더 넓은 표면 영역에 적용되도록 원주방향에 수직인 방향(R)을 따라 서로에 대해 이동하는 방법.
- 제14항 내지 제22항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 그라우팅 화합물(18)이 5 mm 내지 75 mm, 바람직하게는 20 mm 내지 50 mm, 특히 바람직하게는 25 mm 내지 30 mm의 층 두께로 적용되는 방법.
- 제14항 내지 제23항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 조인트 요소(4, 6)의 조인트 표면(10, 12)은 그라우팅 화합물(10)의 적용 전에 접착 촉진제에 의해 미리조절되는 방법.
- 해상 구조물, 특히 해상 풍력 에너지 설비, 바람직하게 이들의 하위구조물의 2개의 조인트 요소(4, 6)의 조인트를 위한 제조하기 위한 방법으로서,
a) 조인트 표면(10, 12)을 갖는 조인트 요소(4, 6)를 제공하는 단계,
b) 제14항 내지 제24항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 조인트 요소(4, 6)의 조인트 표면(10, 12) 상에 밀봉 장치(2)를 제조하는 단계;
c) 클램핑 방식으로 하나의 조인트 요소(4, 6)와 다른 조인트 요소(4, 6)를 서로 삽입하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
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| DE102017123935.9A DE102017123935A1 (de) | 2017-10-13 | 2017-10-13 | Dichtungsanordnung für eine Verbindung zweier Verbindungselemente eines Offshore-Bauwerks sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
| DE102017123935.9 | 2017-10-13 | ||
| PCT/EP2018/077946 WO2019073060A2 (de) | 2017-10-13 | 2018-10-12 | Dichtungsanordnung für eine verbindung zweier verbindungselemente eines offshore-bauwerks sowie verfahren zur herstellung derselben |
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- 2018-10-12 CN CN201880080674.3A patent/CN111479966A/zh active Pending
- 2018-10-12 EP EP18795310.4A patent/EP3695056B1/de active Active
- 2018-10-12 PL PL18795310.4T patent/PL3695056T3/pl unknown
- 2018-10-12 US US16/755,646 patent/US12173794B2/en active Active
- 2018-10-12 JP JP2020520607A patent/JP7326260B2/ja active Active
- 2018-10-12 WO PCT/EP2018/077946 patent/WO2019073060A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2018-10-12 KR KR1020207013684A patent/KR102592415B1/ko active Active
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2019073060A2 (de) | 2019-04-18 |
| PL3695056T3 (pl) | 2023-11-20 |
| US12173794B2 (en) | 2024-12-24 |
| EP3695056A2 (de) | 2020-08-19 |
| CA3109993A1 (en) | 2019-04-18 |
| HRP20231178T1 (hr) | 2024-01-05 |
| WO2019073060A3 (de) | 2019-06-06 |
| US20210018093A1 (en) | 2021-01-21 |
| JP7326260B2 (ja) | 2023-08-15 |
| EP3695056B1 (de) | 2023-07-12 |
| JP2020537070A (ja) | 2020-12-17 |
| CN111479966A (zh) | 2020-07-31 |
| RU2020114886A (ru) | 2021-11-15 |
| KR102592415B1 (ko) | 2023-10-20 |
| EP3695056C0 (de) | 2023-07-12 |
| ES2960359T3 (es) | 2024-03-04 |
| RU2020114886A3 (ko) | 2021-12-01 |
| DE102017123935A1 (de) | 2019-04-18 |
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