KR20200085286A - 담지 백금 입자를 제조하기 위한 방법 - Google Patents
담지 백금 입자를 제조하기 위한 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
Description
| 예 1 | 비교예 1 | 비교예 2 | |
| 환원 단계(ii) 동안의 pH | 5.1 | 8.0 | 5.1 |
| 환원 단계(ii) 동안의 교반기의 레이놀즈 수 | 100,854 | 100,854 | 40,419 |
| (TEM 이미지로부터의) 탄소 입자 상의 Pt 입자의 분산 레벨 |
매우 양호 | 평균 | 매우 양호 |
| (TEM 이미지로부터의) 비담지 Pt 입자의 비율 |
매우 낮음 | 낮음 | 매우 높음 |
| 예 1 | 비교예 1 | |
| d10[nm] | 2.6 | 3.0 |
| d50[nm] | 3.8 | 5.3 |
| d90[nm] | 5.2 | 19.0 |
| (d90-d10)/d50 | 0.7 | 3.0 |
| 전기 화학적 활성 표면(EASA)[m2/g] | 65 | 50 |
| 화합물 활성[A/g Pt] | 464 | 374 |
Claims (14)
- (i) 탄소 입자 형태의 담체 재료를 수성 매질에서 백금 화합물로 함침시키며,
(ii) 함침된 담체 재료를, 3.5-6.0의 범위의 pH에서 적어도 50,000인 교반기의 레이놀즈 수로 교반하면서, 상기 수성 매질에서 환원제와 접촉시키는 것인, 촉매 조성물의 제조 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 담체 재료는 카본 블랙, 활성탄, 열분해 탄소, 흑연, 탄화물 유도 탄소, 탄소 나노튜브, 그래핀, 메조포러스 탄소, 질소 및/또는 붕소 도핑 탄소 또는 이들 탄소 재료 중 적어도 두 가지의 혼합물이며, 및/또는
상기 백금 화합물은 백금(II) 또는 백금(IV) 화합물인 것인, 촉매 조성물의 제조 방법. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 담체 재료의 함침은 pH가 6 이하인 상기 수성 매질에서 이루어지는 것인, 촉매 조성물의 제조 방법. - 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 단계(ii)의 상기 환원제는 포름산, 금속 붕소 수소화물, 알칼리 금속 수소화물, 수소, 금속 티오황산염, 알데히드, 히드라진, 히드라진 수화물, 히드라진 염산염 또는 아스코르브산 또는 이들 환원제 중 적어도 두 가지의 혼합물인 것인, 촉매 조성물의 제조 방법. - 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 단계(ii)의 상기 교반기의 레이놀즈 수는 75,000-180,000, 더 바람직하게는 90,000-150,000의 범위에 있으며 및/또는 상기 단계(ii)의 상기 수성 매질의 pH는 4.5-5.6, 더 바람직하게는 4.9-5.3의 범위에 있는 것인, 촉매 조성물의 제조 방법. - 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 단계(ii)의 상기 수성 매질의 온도(TR)는 20℃ 내지 95℃의 범위인 것인, 촉매 조성물의 제조 방법. - - 탄소 입자 형태의 담체 재료,
- 상기 담체 재료 상에 존재하며, 2.0 nm 이상의 d10 값 및 7.0 nm 이하의 d90 값을 갖는, 소각 x-선 산란(small-angle x-ray scattering)을 통해 결정된 부피 가중 입자 크기 분포의 금속 백금 입자
를 포함하는 촉매 조성물. - 제 7 항에 있어서,
상기 금속 백금 입자의 부피 가중 입자 크기 분포는, 3.0-5.0 nm, 더 바람직하게는 3.5-4.5 nm의 범위에 있는 중간 값(d50)을 갖는 것인, 촉매 조성물. - 제 7 항 또는 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 d10은 2.0 nm 이상이며 상기 d90은 6.5 nm 이하이고, 더 바람직하게는 d10은 2.3 nm 이상이며 d90은 6.0 nm 이하인 것인, 촉매 조성물. - 제 7 항 내지 제 9 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 금속 백금 입자의 부피 가중 입자 크기 분포의 d10 값, d90 값 및 d50 값은 아래의 조건,
(d90-d10)/d50 ≤ 1.0
을 만족하는 것인, 촉매 조성물. - 제 7 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 금속 백금 입자는 촉매 조성물 중에 5-60 중량%, 더 바람직하게는 15-50 중량%의 양으로 존재하는 것인, 촉매 조성물. - 제 7 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 촉매 조성물
을 함유하는 전기 화학 전지, 특히, 연료 전지 또는 전기 분해 전지. - 전기 화학 반응용 촉매로서의 제 7 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 촉매 조성물의 용도.
- 제 13 항에 있어서,
상기 전기 화학 반응은 산소의 전기 화학적 환원, 수소의 전기 화학적 산화, 물로부터의 산소의 전기 화학적 형성 또는 물로부터의 수소의 전기 화학적 형성인 것인, 용도.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17197763.0 | 2017-10-23 | ||
| EP17197763.0A EP3473337B1 (de) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | Verfahren zur herstellung von geträgerten platinpartikeln |
| PCT/EP2018/078752 WO2019081374A1 (de) | 2017-10-23 | 2018-10-19 | Verfahren zur herstellung von geträgerten platinpartikeln |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20200085286A true KR20200085286A (ko) | 2020-07-14 |
| KR102407669B1 KR102407669B1 (ko) | 2022-06-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020207014718A Active KR102407669B1 (ko) | 2017-10-23 | 2018-10-19 | 담지 백금 입자를 제조하기 위한 방법 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20200274171A1 (ko) |
| EP (2) | EP4239732A3 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP6976427B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR102407669B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN111465447B (ko) |
| DK (1) | DK3473337T3 (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2961540T3 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2019081374A1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022211325A1 (ko) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-06 | 부산대학교 산학협력단 | 금속-유기 골격체 기반의 촉매 및 이를 이용한 산소 검출용 전극 |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20220157946A (ko) * | 2020-03-23 | 2022-11-29 | 엔.이. 켐캣 가부시키가이샤 | 전극용 촉매, 가스 확산 전극 형성용 조성물, 가스 확산 전극, 막-전극 접합체 및 연료 전지 스택 |
| EP4057396A1 (de) | 2021-03-11 | 2022-09-14 | Heraeus Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zur herstellung eines mit edelmetall ausgestatteten graphitisierten kohlenstoffmaterials und trägerkatalysator |
| WO2023214488A1 (ja) * | 2022-05-02 | 2023-11-09 | 国立研究開発法人理化学研究所 | 複合材、膜、電極、水電気分解用電極及び水電気分解装置 |
| CN115133051A (zh) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-09-30 | 北京亿华通科技股份有限公司 | 一种超低铂燃料电池催化剂及其制备方法 |
| CN115354360B (zh) * | 2022-10-24 | 2023-02-07 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种掺杂型铂基催化剂及其制备方法与应用 |
| CN119877004A (zh) * | 2024-12-25 | 2025-04-25 | 中国船舶集团有限公司第七一八研究所 | 一种析氢催化剂及其制备方法 |
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| KR100837396B1 (ko) * | 2007-01-15 | 2008-06-12 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 담지 촉매, 그 제조방법, 이를 포함하는 캐소드 전극 및상기 캐소드 전극을 포함하는 연료전지 |
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| EP1254712B1 (en) * | 2001-05-05 | 2005-07-20 | Umicore AG & Co. KG | A noble metal-containing supported catalyst and a process for its preparation |
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| CN103084167B (zh) * | 2013-01-15 | 2015-01-14 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 一种质子交换膜燃料电池催化剂的制备方法 |
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- 2018-10-19 JP JP2020522293A patent/JP6976427B2/ja active Active
- 2018-10-19 CN CN201880068713.8A patent/CN111465447B/zh active Active
- 2018-10-19 WO PCT/EP2018/078752 patent/WO2019081374A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2018-10-19 US US16/757,690 patent/US20200274171A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100601984B1 (ko) * | 2005-01-20 | 2006-07-18 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 담지 촉매 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR100837396B1 (ko) * | 2007-01-15 | 2008-06-12 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 담지 촉매, 그 제조방법, 이를 포함하는 캐소드 전극 및상기 캐소드 전극을 포함하는 연료전지 |
| KR20130070998A (ko) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-28 | 한화케미칼 주식회사 | 이중관식 열교환기를 사용한 전극 활물질의 제조 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2022211325A1 (ko) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-06 | 부산대학교 산학협력단 | 금속-유기 골격체 기반의 촉매 및 이를 이용한 산소 검출용 전극 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2961540T3 (es) | 2024-03-12 |
| JP2021500223A (ja) | 2021-01-07 |
| WO2019081374A1 (de) | 2019-05-02 |
| EP3473337A1 (de) | 2019-04-24 |
| CN111465447B (zh) | 2024-06-14 |
| US20200274171A1 (en) | 2020-08-27 |
| EP4239732A2 (de) | 2023-09-06 |
| EP4239732A3 (de) | 2024-01-10 |
| DK3473337T3 (da) | 2023-10-16 |
| KR102407669B1 (ko) | 2022-06-10 |
| JP6976427B2 (ja) | 2021-12-08 |
| EP3473337B1 (de) | 2023-09-06 |
| CN111465447A (zh) | 2020-07-28 |
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