KR20200085320A - 모듈식 구동 트레인 및 이를 구비한 차량 - Google Patents
모듈식 구동 트레인 및 이를 구비한 차량 Download PDFInfo
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- B60K17/344—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having a transfer gear
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- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
- B60K17/344—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having a transfer gear
- B60K17/346—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having a transfer gear the transfer gear being a differential gear
- B60K17/3462—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having a transfer gear the transfer gear being a differential gear with means for changing distribution of torque between front and rear wheels
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- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/02—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of clutch
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/04—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location or kind of gearing
- B60K17/16—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location or kind of gearing of differential gearing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/04—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location or kind of gearing
- B60K17/16—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location or kind of gearing of differential gearing
- B60K17/20—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location or kind of gearing of differential gearing in which the differential movement is limited
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/22—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or type of main drive shafting, e.g. cardan shaft
- B60K17/24—Arrangement of mountings for shafting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
- B60K17/358—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles all driven wheels being steerable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/36—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving tandem wheels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H37/00—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
- F16H37/02—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings
- F16H37/06—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts
- F16H37/08—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing
- F16H37/0806—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing with a plurality of driving or driven shafts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/20—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/10—Road Vehicles
- B60Y2200/14—Trucks; Load vehicles, Busses
- B60Y2200/142—Heavy duty trucks
- B60Y2200/1422—Multi-axle trucks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2400/00—Special features of vehicle units
- B60Y2400/80—Differentials
- B60Y2400/802—Differential locking systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
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Abstract
Description
도 2: 추가 1차 차축 차동 장치를 구비한 4x4 기본 차량의 개략도이다.
도 3: 영구 전륜 구동을 가진 6x6 기본 차량이 만들어지도록, 추가 차축이 결합된 도 2의 차량이다.
도 4: 추가의 1차 차축 차동 장치를 구비한 6x6 기본 차량의 개략도이다.
도 5: 영구 전륜 구동을 가진 8x8 차량이 만들어지도록 추가 차축이 결합된 도 4의 6x6 차량이다.
도 6: 2개의 후방 차축을 가진 6x6 차량의 개략도이다.
도 7: 8x8 차량의 개략도이다.
도 8: 추가 차축 및 추가 엔진이 연결된 4x4 기본 차량의 개략도이다.
도 9: 연결되지 않은 추가 엔진이 있는 도 8의 차량의 개략도이다.
도 10: 추가 엔진이 연결된 토크 변속기의 배선도이다.
2 전방 차축
3 후방 차축
4 제2 전방 차축
5 제2 후방 차축
6 기어 박스
7 엔진
8 길이 방향 차동 장치
9 중앙 튜브 모듈
10 차동 잠금 장치
11 잠금식 횡방향 차동 장치/차축 차동 장치
12 1차 차축 차동 장치
13 추가 엔진
14 연결 장치
15 파워 트레인
16 추가 엔진
17 구동축
18 분리적 연결 장치
19 연결될 차축 모듈
Claims (12)
- 차량으로서,
기어 박스(6),
길이 방향 차동 장치(8),
차축(2, 3)을 상기 기어 박스(6)의 파워 트레인(15)과 연결하기 위한 중앙 튜브 모듈(9)로서, 상기 차축(2, 3)은 상기 중앙 튜브 모듈(9)상에 장착되고 상기 길이 방향 차동 장치(8)는 상기 기어 박스(6)에 의해 제공되는 구동 토크를 중앙 튜브 모듈(9)의 구동축을 통해 적어도 하나의 제1 차축(2 3)으로 전달하는, 중앙 튜브 모듈(9), 및
상기 파워 트레인(15)에 하나씩 배치된 상기 적어도 하나의 영구 장착된 차축(2, 3), 그리고 길이 방향 차동 장치 및 차축 차동 장치를 포함하고,
연결된 적어도 하나의 추가 차축(4, 5)은 1차 차축 차동 장치(12)로 구동될 수 있고, 상기 제1 차축 구동 장치(12)는, 연결 장치(4)를 통해 상기 제1 차축(2, 3)의 차축 차동 장치(11)에 의해 유지된 구동축(17)에 의해 상기 적어도 하나의 제1 차축(2, 3)의 전방에 배치된, 차량. - 제1항에 있어서,
추가 차축(2, 3, 4, 5)에 구동 토크를 분배하기 위한 길이 방향 차동 장치(8)가 상기 기어 박스(6)에 통합되는, 차량. - 제2항에 있어서,
상기 길이 방향 차동 장치(8)는 차동 잠금 장치(10)를 갖는, 차량. - 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
잠금식 횡방향 차동 장치(11)가 차축 차동 장치(11)로서 상기 중앙 튜브 모듈(9)에 통합된, 차량. - 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
1차 차축 차동 장치(12)가 상기 차축(2, 3, 4, 5)과 길이 방향 차동 장치(8) 사이의 파워 트레인(15)에 통합되어, 구동 토크를 결합될 추가 차축에 분배하기 위해, 1차 차축 차동 장치는, 차축과 결합되지 않은 상태에서 영구 장착된 차축에만 구동 토크를 전달하기 위해 잠금 가능한, 차량. - 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
차축 차동 장치를 가진 하나 이상의 추가 차축(2, 3, 4, 5)은, 중앙 튜브 모듈(9)을 통해 제1 차축(2, 3, 4, 5)에 영구 장착되거나, 연결 장치를 통해 상기 제1 차축(2, 3, 4, 5)과 분리 가능하게 연결되고, 상기 차축(2, 3, 4, 5)은 차량(1)의 2개의 전방 또는 2개, 3개 또는 그 이상의 판독 차축(2, 3, 4, 5)을 형성하는, 차량. - 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 중앙 튜브 모듈(9)은 제1 중앙 튜브 모듈(9)이고, 제2 중앙 튜브 모듈(9)은 길이 방향으로 상기 제1 중앙 튜브 모듈과 반대측의 상기 기어 박스(6) 상에 배치되고, 바람직하게는 일체형 잠금식 횡방향 차동 장치(11)를 구비하고, 차축 차동 장치를 갖는 제2 차축(2, 3, 4, 5)이 제공되며, 이 제2 차축(2, 3, 4, 5)은 제2 중앙 튜브 모듈(9)상에 장착되고, 상기 길이 방향 차동 장치(8)는 상기 기어 박스(6)에 의해 제공된 상기 구동 토크를 상기 차축(2, 3, 4, 5)으로 전달하는, 차량. - 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
차축 가동 장치가 있는 추가 차축(2, 3, 4, 5)은, 중앙 튜브 모듈(9)을 통해 제2 차축에 영구 장착되거나, 연결 장치를 통해 상기 제2 차축과 분리 가능하게 연결되며, 그러면 상기 차축(2, 3, 4, 5)은 차량(1)의 2개의 전방 또는 2개의 후방 차축(2, 3, 4, 5)을 형성하는, 차량. - 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
전방 및/또는 후방 차축(2, 3, 4, 5)은 조향 가능한 방식으로 구동 및/또는 설계되는, 차량. - 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 차량은 제1 도킹 장치를 가지며, 상기 제1 도킹 장치는 차축 모듈(19) 또는 골재의 상응하게 설계된 도킹 장치를 위한 홀더로서 설계되는, 차량. - 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
결합될 차축 모듈(19)은 차량(1)의 도킹 장치와 대응하는 연결을 위한 도킹 수단 또는 도킹 인서트를 포함하며, 상기 연결 수단(14)을 위한 클로 연결 장치의 제2 측은 분리적 연결 장치(18) 및 차축 차동 장치(11)로서의 잠금식 횡방향 차동 장치(11) 및 구동 차축(4, 5)을 가진 중앙 튜브 모듈, 그리고 연결된 차축 모듈에 통합된, 차량. - 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
구동축을 연결하는 클로 연결 장치(14)의 두 부분은, 추가 차축 모듈(19)에서 추가 차축(4, 5)의 연결된 조건에서 연결 장치에 의해 서로 연결되어서, 연결된 차축(4, 5)으로의 토크 전달이 가능하며, 분리적 연결 장치(18)는 클로 연결 장치(14)와 잠금식 횡방향 차동 장치(11) 사이에, 연결 과정중에 도킹 인서트측 클로 요소의 회전을 방지하기 위해 차축 차동 장치(11)로서 제공되어, 상기 분리적 연결 장치(18)는 연결 또는 도킹 후에 폐쇄되고 상기 1차 차축 차동 잠금 장치가 개방되는, 차량.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017126480.9A DE102017126480A1 (de) | 2017-11-10 | 2017-11-10 | Modularer Antriebsstrang sowie ein Fahrzeug mit einem solchen Antriebsstrang |
| DE102017126480.9 | 2017-11-10 | ||
| PCT/EP2018/080824 WO2019092211A1 (de) | 2017-11-10 | 2018-11-09 | Modularer antriebsstrang sowie ein fahrzeug mit einem solchen antriebsstrang |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20200085320A true KR20200085320A (ko) | 2020-07-14 |
| KR102619248B1 KR102619248B1 (ko) | 2024-01-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| KR1020207016553A Active KR102619248B1 (ko) | 2017-11-10 | 2018-11-09 | 모듈식 구동 트레인 및 이를 구비한 차량 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11285808B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP3707024B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP7102534B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR102619248B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN111344183B (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE102017126480A1 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2019092211A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017126480A1 (de) | 2017-11-10 | 2019-05-16 | Syn Trac Gmbh | Modularer Antriebsstrang sowie ein Fahrzeug mit einem solchen Antriebsstrang |
| AR114769A1 (es) * | 2018-04-11 | 2020-10-14 | BIS Industries Ltd | Vehículo de transporte pesado |
| JP7228437B2 (ja) | 2019-03-27 | 2023-02-24 | 大建工業株式会社 | ラッピング化粧板 |
| WO2021212124A1 (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2021-10-21 | Multiply Labs Inc. | System, method, and apparatus facilitating automated modular manufacture of cell therapy |
| CZ310237B6 (cs) | 2023-11-15 | 2024-12-18 | TATRA TRUCKS a.s | Unašeč a skříň mezinápravového diferenciálu a mezinápravový diferenciál |
| CZ2023443A3 (cs) | 2023-11-15 | 2024-12-18 | Tatra Trucks A.S. | Mezinápravový diferenciál a podvozek pro montáž speciálních nástaveb s páteřovým chassis s nezávislým uložením kol, obsahující mezinápravový diferenciál |
| CZ310236B6 (cs) * | 2023-11-15 | 2024-12-18 | TATRA TRUCKS a.s | Mezinápravový spojovací díl s integrovanými diferenciály |
| CZ310712B6 (cs) | 2024-12-03 | 2026-05-27 | Tatra Trucks A.S. | Automobilový podvozek s nosným rámem se zástavbou bezestupňové převodovky |
| CZ2024463A3 (cs) | 2024-12-03 | 2026-05-27 | Tatra Trucks A.S. | Redukční sestupná převodovka |
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2018
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- 2018-11-09 EP EP18804256.8A patent/EP3707024B1/de active Active
- 2018-11-09 JP JP2020544141A patent/JP7102534B2/ja active Active
- 2018-11-09 WO PCT/EP2018/080824 patent/WO2019092211A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2018-11-09 CN CN201880073032.0A patent/CN111344183B/zh active Active
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR102619248B1 (ko) | 2024-01-02 |
| JP7102534B2 (ja) | 2022-07-19 |
| US20200269686A1 (en) | 2020-08-27 |
| US11285808B2 (en) | 2022-03-29 |
| CN111344183B (zh) | 2023-09-05 |
| EP3707024A1 (de) | 2020-09-16 |
| EP3707024B1 (de) | 2021-10-06 |
| WO2019092211A1 (de) | 2019-05-16 |
| DE102017126480A8 (de) | 2019-07-04 |
| JP2021502307A (ja) | 2021-01-28 |
| DE102017126480A1 (de) | 2019-05-16 |
| CN111344183A (zh) | 2020-06-26 |
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