KR20200087520A - 다종의　의약품　배송을　위한　검품방법　및　이에　적합한　주문　배송　시스템 - Google Patents

다종의　의약품　배송을　위한　검품방법　및　이에　적합한　주문　배송　시스템 Download PDF

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KR20200087520A
KR20200087520A KR1020190003901A KR20190003901A KR20200087520A KR 20200087520 A KR20200087520 A KR 20200087520A KR 1020190003901 A KR1020190003901 A KR 1020190003901A KR 20190003901 A KR20190003901 A KR 20190003901A KR 20200087520 A KR20200087520 A KR 20200087520A
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고세용
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주식회사 바른팜
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    • G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B5/00—Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
    • B62B5/0096—Identification of the cart or merchandise, e.g. by barcodes or radio frequency identification [RFID]
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0601—Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
    • G06Q30/0633—Managing shopping lists, e.g. compiling or processing purchase lists
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    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices

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Abstract

본　발명은　다품종의　배송을　위한　검품방법　및　이에　적합한　물품의　주문　배송　시스템에　관한　것으로서,　특히　약품
판매회사　등에　있어서,　다품종의　약품을　소량씩　다수의　발송지에　대응하여　분류하는　경우　해당　약품을　출하지시
서(Shipping　invoice)의　내용에　따라　정확하게　피킹(Picking)하여　패킹(Packing)할　수　있도록　하는　검품　방법
및　이에　적합한　주문　배송　시스템에　관한　것이다.
본　발명은　주문서의　주문　내역,　패킹　박스에　수납된　물품　내역　그리고　물품　보관대에서　출고된　물품의　내역이　일
치하는　것을　검사하는　검품　방법이　제공되며,　패킹　박스에　피킹된　물품　내역이　주문서의　주문　내역과　일치하는
지를　검사하는　방법에　있어서,　물품　보관대에서　주문서에　대하여　출고된　물품의　내역(품목　및　수량)을　파악하는
과정;　물품　보관대에서　꺼내져　패킹　박스에　피킹되는　물품의　내역을　파악하는　과정;　주문서의　주문　내역,　물품
보관대에서　출고된　물품의　내역　그리고　패킹　박스에　피킹된　물품　내역의　일치　여부를　체크하는　과정을　포함하는
검품　방법이　제공된다.
본　발명에　따른　검품　방법은　주문서의　주문　내역,　패킹　박스에　수납된　물품　내역　그리고　물품　보관대에서　출고된
약품　내역을　서로　비교하고　일치할　경우에　포장　공정으로　이송하도록　함으로써　검품　과정을　자동화하는　효과를
갖는다.

Description

다종의　의약품　배송을　위한　검품방법　및　이에　적합한　주문　배송　시스템{Chceking method for multi-article delivery and delivery system thereof}
본　발명은　다품종의　배송을　위한　검품방법　및　이에　적합한　물품의　주문　배송　시스템에　관한　것으로서,　특히　약
품판매회사　등에　있어서,　다품종의　약품을　소량씩　다수의　발송지에　대응하여　분류하는　경우　해당　약품을　출하
지시서(Shipping　invoice)의　내용에　따라　정확하게　피킹(Picking)하여　패킹(Packing)할　수　있도록　하는　검품
방법　및　이에　적합한　주문　배송　시스템에　관한　것이다.
통상적으로,　약국이나　병원　등으로　납입되는　수주(受注)　약품은　약품의　판매회사에서　차량　운송수단　등에　의하
여　배송된다.　배송되는　약품은　각　약품의　벤더(vendor)　또는　생산자에　의해　판매회사에　입고되며,　상기　판매회
사에서는　각　약국이나　병원마다　주문에　따른　다른　많은　종류의　약품을　필요량에　따라　분배하여,　납입처의　각　점
포별로　배송하게　된다.
약품의　벤더　또는　생산자로부터　판매회사에　입고된　약품은　창고에　보관된다.　보관에는　예를　들면　입체　자동　창
고(AS/RS:　 Automated　 Storage/Retrieval　 System)　 또는　 포크리프트　 격납식　 팰릿　 랙(pallet　 rack)　 등이
사용된다.　약품보관선반에　격납된　약품은　피킹(picking)　작업자에　의해　출하　정보에　근거하여　꺼내지고,　패킹용
박스에　담겨져　출하대에서　검품을　거친후　출하된다.　여기서　출하　정보라　함은　다수의　약국이나　병원으로부터　약
품을　주문받아　약국별,　병원별로　출지하는　출하지시서(Shipping　invoice)를　의미한다.　즉,　배송지별　피킹　리스
트이다.
이때,　약품과　같은　상품은　각　주문처로부터　수주되는　주문양이　카톤박스　또는　팰릿　단위가　아니라　단품　형태로
되는　경우가　거의　80%이상을　차지한다.　따라서　다품종　소량의　상품을　다수의　주문처로　배송하는　약품　판매회사
에서는　피킹　작업자의　수작업에　의한　피킹(picking)　및　패킹(packing)이　이루어질　수밖에　없는　구조를　갖고　있
다.
위와　같이　주문처별로　주문받은　다품종　소량　상품을　약품판매회사에서　피킹한　후　패킹하여　배송하기　위해서는
약품판매회사　창고의　해당　로케이션(location)별　랙(rack)에　적재된　해당　약품을　정확한　수량과　종류로　피킹해
야만　한다.
현재　다품종　소량의　약품을　전문적으로　판매,　배송하는　약품판매회사에서는　출지　작업　지시서를　피킹　작업자가
일일이　확인하면서　수동으로　해당　로케이션의　랙에　적재된　약품을　피킹하고　있는　실정이다.　상기와　같이　수작업
에　의해　피킹이　완료되면,　검품(피킹　상품의　정확여부　및　주문상품의　개수　확인)공정을　통해　피킹　약품과　작업
지시서의　약품이　일치하는지　여부를　확인하여　패킹하여　배송하고　있다.
따라서,　다품종　소량　상품을　전문적으로　판매,　배송하는　약품판매회사에서는　배송지별로　피킹된　상품이　정확한
지를　검품하는　검품　공정의　복잡성으로　인하여　물류　비용이　증가하고　배송　지연이　빈번하게　발생하고　있는　실정
이다.
즉,　종래　일반적인　피킹과　검품　및　패킹과정을　살펴보면　도　1의　도시와　같이　주문에　의해　설정된　바코드를　빈
패킹박스에　부착한　후　이　바코드를　스캐닝하여　모니터　등의　출력수단을　통해　작업지시서에　준하는　내용을　출력
한다.　이에　따라　상기의　모니터에는　피킹되는　약품의　품명과　수량　및　용량,　배송처　등이　표시될　것이다.(S100)
작업지시서　내의　약품을　수용할　수　있는　패킹박스를　구비한　후　작업지시서　상의　상품　목록을　육안으로　확인하면
서　약품이　보관된　선반으로부터　약품을　피킹하여　상기　패킹박스　내에　피킹한다.(S110)
이와　같은　상태에서　작업자는　패킹박스　내부로　피킹된　약품을　역으로　하나씩　꺼내가며　개별적인　바코드　스캐닝
을　수행하며(S120),　동일　제품이　다수개　포함되어　있는　경우에는　해당　약품에　대한　수량을　입력수단을　통해　정
확하게　입력하는　과정을　거치게　된다.(S130)
상기와　같이　패킹박스　내부의　약품을　꺼내어　검품하는　과정이　종료되고,　작업지시서에　표시된　종류와　수량　및
용량　등이　정확하게　일치하면,　작업자는　해당　약품에　대한　검품이　완료되었음을　입력하게　되고(S140),　검품완료
가　이루어진　상태에서　상기와　같이　인출된　약품을　패킹박스의　내부로　다시　집어　넣은　후　패킹박스에　대한　패킹
작업이　이루어지게　된다.(S150)
또한,　패킹박스에　대한　패킹작업이　완전히　이루어지면　패킹박스는　이송수단을　통해　출하장으로　운반되고(S160),
출하장에서는　패킹박스　표면의　바코드　정보를　통해　배송처를　확인하여　물류의　배송　절차가　이루어지는　것이다.
이때,　상기의　패킹박스　내의　제품에　대해　개별적으로　바코드를　인식하는　검품과정(S120)에서　수량이나　종류　또
는　용량　등에　대한　오류가　발생하는　경우에는　상기의　패킹박스　전체에　대한　약품의　피킹　보완이　이루어질　것이
며,　이와　같은　상태의　패킹박스는　재검품단계(S170)를　거쳐　검품이　완료되었음을　입력한　후(S140)　패킹작업
(S150)을　수행한　이후　출하장으로　운반되는　과정(S160)을　거치는　것이다.
이에　따라,　상기와　같은　피킹　약품에　대한　검품방법은　지극히　작업자의　인력에　의존하고　있는　실정이고,　작업자
는　피킹된　약품의　개별　검사는　물론　패킹을　위한　재포장　등의　작업을　연속적으로　반복하여야　하므로　검품　지연
의　원인은　물론　집중력　저하로　인해　부정확한　검품이　이루어지는　문제점이　있는　것이다.
즉,　상기한　바와　같이　작업자에　의해　패킹박스로　피킹된　약품들은　검품작업자에　의해　카톤박스의　외부로　일일이
꺼내어지며　바코드　스캐닝　및　수량　입력과정을　거쳐야　하면서도,　검품이　종료된　제품은　카톤박스　내에　재차　투
입한　후　패킹하여야　하므로　지나치게　작업자의　노동력에　의존하는　검품방식으로　인해　검품　지연의　직접적인　원
인으로　작용하고　있는　것이며,
바코드　스캐닝을　위한　작업자와　패킹박스　내부로의　적재를　위한　작업자　및　패킹을　위한　작업자　등　많은　수의
작업자가　동시에　투입되어야　하므로　인건비의　상승　요인으로　인한　생산성　저하　및　제조원가　상승의　원인으로
지목되고　있는　실정인　것이다.
본　발명은　상술한　바와　같은　문제점을　개선하기　위한　것으로서,　패킹　박스에　패킹된　물품　내역과　주문서의　물품
내역의　일치　여부를　자동적으로　검품할　수　있는　검품　방법을　제공하는　것을　그　목적으로　한다.
본　발명의　다른　목적은　상기의　검품　방법에　적합한　주문　배송　시스템을　제공하는　것에　있다.
본　발명의　또　다른　목적은　주문　배송　시스템의　물품　관리대를　제공하는　것에　있다.
본　발명의　일　특징에　따르면,　주문서의　주문　내역,　패킹　박스에　수납된　물품　내역　그리고　물품　보관대에서　출고
된　물품의　내역이　일치하는　것을　검사하는　검품　방법이　제공된다.
본　발명의　다른　특징에　따르면,　패킹　박스에　피킹된　물품　내역이　주문서의　주문　내역과　일치하는　지를　검사하는
방법에　있어서,
물품　보관대에서　주문서에　대하여　출고된　물품의　내역(품목　및　수량)을　파악하는　과정;
물품　보관대에서　꺼내져　패킹　박스에　피킹되는　물품의　내역을　파악하는　과정;
주문서의　주문　내역,　물품　보관대에서　출고된　물품의　내역　그리고　패킹　박스에　피킹된　물품　내역의　일치　여부를
체크하는　과정을　포함하는　검품　방법이　제공된다.
본　발명의　또　다른　특징에　따르면,　주문　접수　및　관리를　위한　중앙　컴퓨터,　패킹　박스를　탑재하며　중앙　컴퓨터
와　통신하여　주문서를　조회　및　선택하기　위한　전용의　컴퓨터가　부착된　피킹　카트,　그리고　피킹할　물품을　보관하
는　물품　보관대를　구비하는　주문　배송　시스템에서　패킹　박스에　피킹된　물품　내역을　검품하는　방법에　있어서,물품　보관대에서　주문서에　대하여　출고된　물품의　내역(품목　및　수량)을　파악하는　과정;
물품　보관대에서　꺼내져　패킹　박스에　피킹되는　물품의　내역을　파악하는　과정;
주문서의　주문　내역,　물품　보관대에서　출고된　물품의　내역　그리고　패킹　박스에　피킹된　물품　내역의　일치　여부를
체크하는　과정을　포함하는　검품　방법이　제공된다.
본　발명의　또　다른　특징에　따르면,　주문　접수　및　관리를　위한　중앙　컴퓨터,　패킹　박스를　탑재하며　중앙　컴퓨터
와　통신하여　주문서를　조회　및　선택하기　위한　전용의　컴퓨터가　부착된　피킹　카트,　그리고　피킹할　물품을　보관하
는　물품　보관대를　구비하는　주문　배송　시스템에　있어서,
상기　피킹　카트에　부착된　컴퓨터는　패킹　박스에　수납되는　물품　내역을　읽어내기　위한　바코드리더를　포함하고,
상기　물품　보관대는　출고되는　물품　내역을　읽어내는　바코드리더를　포함하며,
상기　중앙　컴퓨터의　주문서,　상기　피킹　카트의　컴퓨터에　부착된　바코드리더를　통하여　읽어들인　패킹　박스에　수
납된　물품　내역,　그리고　상기　물품　보관대의　바코드리더에　의해　읽어들인　출고된　물품　내역을　입력하고　이들을
비교하여　주문서의　물품　내역과　패킹　박스이　수납된　물품　내역의　일치　여부를　검품하는　검품대를　포함하는　것을
특징으로　하는　주문　배송　시스템이　제공된다.
본　발명의　또　다른　특징에　따르면,　주문　배송　시스템의　물품　보관대에　있어서,
주문　내역에　포함된　물품의　관리　여부　및　주문서별　출고　수량을　표시하는　표시부;　및　출고된　수량을　파악하기
위하여　출고되는　약품의　바코드를　읽는　바코드　리더를　포함하는　물품　보관대가　제공된다.
본　발명에　따른　검품　방법에　의하면,　주문서의　주문　내역,　패킹　박스(16)에　수납된　물품　내역　그리고　물품　보
관대(14)에서　출고된　약품　내역을　서로　비교하고　일치할　경우에　포장　공정으로　이송하도록　함으로써　검품　과정
을　자동화하는　효과를　갖는다.
주문서　입력　및　관리를　위한　중앙　컴퓨터(10),　복수의　피킹　카트(12a,　12b),　복수의　물품　보
관대(14a,　14b,　14c),　그리고　검품대(18)를　포함한다.　중앙　컴퓨터(10)는　수기　입력　혹은　인터넷상에서　동작하
는　주문　접수용의　웹어플리케이션에　의해　주문서를　입력한다.　주문서는　적어도　약품의　종류　및　수량(약품　내
역)을　포함한다.
피킹　카트(12a,　12b)에는　전용의　컴퓨터(40)가　구비되며,　전용의　컴퓨터(40)는　중앙　컴퓨터(10)와　무선　랜으로
연결된다.　피킹　카트(12a,　12b)에　구비된　컴퓨터(40)는　주문서의　조회　및　선택,　주문정보　바코드　라벨의　출력,
패킹박스에　수납되는　약품의　바코드를　패킹박스별로　수납된　약품　내역을　파악하기　위한　것으로서　모니터,　마우
스　,　터치　패널　등의　입력　장치,　바코드　출력기,　바코드　리더　등을　포함한다.
물품　보관대(14a,　14b,　14c)는　재고　수량,　주문서별　출고　수량을　표시하기　위한　디스플레이(30)　및　출고되는　약
품의　종류　및　수량을　파악하기　위한　바코드　리더(32)를　포함하며,　중앙컴퓨터(10)와　랜으로　연결되어　있다.
작업자는　피킹　카트(12a,　12b)에　부착된　컴퓨터(40)를　이용하여　주문서를　조회하고　임의의　주문서를　선택할　수
있다.　주문서가　선택되면　바코드　출력기(52)를　통하여　그에　해당하는　주문　정보　바코드　라벨이　출력된다.　작업
자는　출력된　주문　정보　바코드　라벨을　피킹　카트(12)에　재치된　패킹　박스(16)에　부착시킨다.
이와　더불어,　작업자에　의해　선택된　주문서의　주문　내역에　해당하는　약품을　보관하고　있는　물품　보관대(14)의
램프(34)가　점등되고,　디스플레이(30)에　주문서　번호　및　출고　수량이　디스플레이된다.　작업자는　물품　보관대
(14)로부터　주문서　번호　및　출고　수량에　따라　약품을　피킹하게　되며,　물품　보관대(14)의　바코드　리더(32)에　의
해　출고되는　약품의　종류　및　수량이　파악된다.　바코드　리더(32)에　의해　패킹　박스(16)별로　읽혀진　출고　내역은
중앙컴퓨터(10)　및　검품대(18)에　제공된다.　이와　더불어,　출고된　약품의　종류　및　수량을　반영하여　재고　수량이
조정되어　디스플레이(30)에　표시된다.
물품　보관대(14)로부터　피킹된　약품을　패킹　박스(16)에　수납시킬　때,　컴퓨터(40)에　부착된　바코드　리더(56)에
의해　패킹　박스(16)에　수납되는　약품의　종류　및　수량이　읽혀진다.　작업자는　물품　보관대(14)로부터　피킹된　약품
을　패킹　박스(16)에　수납시키면서　컴퓨터(40)의　바코드　리더(56)에　의해　수납되는　약품　내역을　읽는다.
검품대(18)는　중앙컴퓨터(10),　피킹　카트(12)에　부착된　컴퓨터(40),　물품　보관대(14)와　연결되어,　주문서에　나
열된　약품　내역(주문　내역),　피킹　카트(12)의　바코드　리더(56)에　의해　읽혀진　패킹박스(16)별로　수납된　약품　내
역(패킹　내역),　그리고　물품　보관대(14)의　바코드　리더(32)에　읽혀진　주문서별로　출고된　약품　내역을　비교하여
출고내역과　서로가　일치하는　지를　검사하고,　일치하면　포장대(20)로　패킹　박스(16)를　이송시킨다.

Claims (6)

  1. 패킹　박스에　피킹된　물품　내역이　주문서의　주문　내역과　일치하는　지를　검품하는　방법에　있어서,
    주문서의　주문　내역,　패킹　박스에　수납된　물품　내역　그리고　물품　보관대에서　출고된　물품의　내역이　일치하는
    것을　검사하는　과정을　포함하는　것을　특징으로　하는　검품　방법.
  2. 패킹　박스에　피킹된　물품　내역이　주문서의　주문　내역과　일치하는　지를　검사하는　방법에　있어서,
    물품　보관대에서　주문서에　대하여　출고된　물품의　내역(품목　및　수량)을　파악하는　과정;
    물품　보관대에서　꺼내져　패킹　박스에　피킹되는　물품의　내역을　파악하는　과정
    주문서의　주문　내역,　물품　보관대에서　출고된　물품의　내역　그리고　패킹　박스에　피킹된　물품　내역의　일치　여부를
    체크하는　과정을　포함하는　검품　방법.
  3. 주문　접수　및　관리를　위한　중앙　컴퓨터,　패킹　박스를　탑재하며　중앙　컴퓨터와　통신하여　주문서를　조회　및　선택
    하기　위한　전용의　컴퓨터가　부착된　피킹　카트,　그리고　피킹할　물품을　보관하는　물품　보관대를　구비하는　주문　배
    송　시스템에서　패킹　박스에　피킹된　물품　내역을　검품하는　방법에　있어서,
    물품　보관대에서　주문서에　대하여　출고된　물품의　내역(품목　및　수량)을　파악하는　과정;
    물품　보관대에서　꺼내져　패킹　박스에　피킹되는　물품의　내역을　파악하는　과정
    주문서의　주문　내역,　물품　보관대에서　출고된　물품의　내역　그리고　패킹　박스에　피킹된　물품　내역의　일치　여부를
    체크하는　과정을　포함하는　검품　방법.
  4. 주문　접수　및　관리를　위한　중앙　컴퓨터,　패킹　박스를　탑재하며　중앙　컴퓨터와　통신하여　주문서를　조회　및　선택
    하기　위한　전용의　컴퓨터가　부착된　피킹　카트,　그리고　피킹할　물품을　보관하는　물품　보관대를　구비하는　주문　배
    송　시스템에　있어서,
    상기　피킹　카트에　부착된　컴퓨터는　패킹　박스에　수납되는　물품　내역을　읽어내기　위한　바코드리더를　포함하고,
    상기　물품　보관대는　출고되는　물품　내역을　읽어내는　바코드리더를　포함하며,
    상기　중앙　컴퓨터의　주문서,　상기　피킹　카트의　컴퓨터에　부착된　바코드리더를　통하여　읽어들인　패킹　박스에　수
    납된　물품　내경,　그리고　상기　물품　보관대의　바코드리더에　의해　읽어들인　출고된　물품　내역을　입력하고　이들을
    비교하여　주문서의　물품　내역과　패킹　박스이　수납된　물품　내역의　일치　여부를　검품하는　검품대를　포함하는　것을
    특징으로　하는　주문　배송　시스템
  5. 제4항에　있어서,　상기　물품　관리대는　상기　중앙　컴퓨터에　연결되며,
    주문　내역에　포함된　물품의　보관　여부를　표시하는　램프;
    주문서별　출고　내역을　표시하기　위한　디스플레이를　더　구비하는　것을　특징으로　하는　주문　배송　시스템
  6. 제4항에　있어서,
    상기　피킹　카트에　부착된　컴퓨터는　작업자에　의해　선택된　주문서　및　주문　내역을　저장하는　RFID　태그를　더　포함
    하며;
    상기　물품관리대는　상기　RFiD　태그를　인식하는　RFID　리더를　더　포함하는　것을　특징으로　하는　주문　배송　시스템.

    청구항　7

    주문　배송　시스템의　물품　관리대에　있어서,
    주문　내역에　포함된　물품의　관리　여부　여부　및　주문서별　출고　수량을　표시하는　표시부;　및　출고된　수량을　파악
    하기　위하여　출고되는　약품의　바코드를　읽는　바코드　리더를　포함하는　물품　보관대.


KR1020190003901A 2019-01-11 2019-01-11 다종의　의약품　배송을　위한　검품방법　및　이에　적합한　주문　배송　시스템 Withdrawn KR20200087520A (ko)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11097317B1 (en) 2020-08-06 2021-08-24 Coupang Corp. Electronic apparatus and information providing method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11097317B1 (en) 2020-08-06 2021-08-24 Coupang Corp. Electronic apparatus and information providing method thereof
US11813645B2 (en) 2020-08-06 2023-11-14 Coupang Corp. Electronic apparatus and information providing method thereof

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