KR20200090253A - 복합 중공사막, 및 복합 중공사막의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
복합 중공사막, 및 복합 중공사막의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2 는, 도 1 에 나타내는 복합 중공사막의 층 구조의 일례를 나타내는 개략도이다.
도 3 은, 도 1 에 나타내는 복합 중공사막의 층 구조의 다른 일례를 나타내는 개략도이다.
도 4 는, 실시예 1 에 관련된 복합 중공사막에 구비되는 지지층의 단면의 주사형 전자 현미경 사진이다.
도 5 는, 실시예 1 에 관련된 복합 중공사막에 구비되는 지지층의 외표면의 주사형 전자 현미경 사진을 나타내는 도면이다.
도 6 은, 실시예 1 에 관련된 복합 중공사막에 구비되는 지지층의 내표면의 주사형 전자 현미경 사진을 나타내는 도면이다.
도 7 은, 실시예 1 에 관련된 복합 중공사막의 외표면의 주사형 전자 현미경 사진을 나타내는 도면이다.
Claims (9)
- 반투막층과, 중공사상의 다공질의 지지층을 구비하고,
상기 반투막층은, 다관능 아민 화합물과 다관능 산할라이드 화합물로 이루어지는 가교 폴리아미드 중합체를 포함하고,
상기 지지층은,
상기 지지층의 기공이, 내표면 및 외표면의 일방으로부터 타방을 향하여 점차적으로 커지는 경사 구조를 갖고,
분획 입자경이 0.001 ∼ 0.3 ㎛ 이고,
상기 내표면 및 상기 외표면 중, 적어도 상기 기공이 작은 치밀면에, 가교된 친수성 수지가 포함되어 있고,
상기 지지층의 상기 치밀면에, 상기 반투막층이 접촉되어 있는 복합 중공사막. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 치밀면에 대한 물의 접촉각이, 90°이하인 복합 중공사막. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 지지층은, 내압 강도가 0.3 ㎫ 이상 5 ㎫ 미만인 복합 중공사막. - 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 친수성 수지는, 폴리비닐알코올 및 폴리비닐피롤리돈의 적어도 일방인 복합 중공사막. - 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 지지층은, 폴리불화비닐리덴 및 폴리설폰의 적어도 일방을 포함하는 복합 중공사막. - 제 5 항에 있어서,
상기 지지층은, 폴리불화비닐리덴을 포함하는 복합 중공사막. - 제 1 항 내지 제 6 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 지지층은, 전체가 친수화되어 있는 복합 중공사막. - 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
정삼투법에 사용되는 정삼투막인 복합 중공사막. - 제 1 항 내지 제 8 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 복합 중공사막의 제조 방법으로서,
상기 지지층의 상기 치밀면 측에, 상기 다관능 아민 화합물의 수용액을 접촉시키는 것,
상기 다관능 아민 화합물의 수용액을 접촉시킨 상기 지지층의 상기 치밀면 측에, 상기 다관능 산할라이드 화합물의 유기 용매 용액을 추가로 접촉시키는 것, 및,
상기 다관능 아민 화합물의 수용액 및 상기 다관능 산할라이드 화합물의 유기 용매 용액을 접촉시킨 상기 지지층을 건조시키는 것을 포함하는 복합 중공사막의 제조 방법.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2017251938 | 2017-12-27 | ||
| JPJP-P-2017-251938 | 2017-12-27 | ||
| PCT/JP2018/046462 WO2019131304A1 (ja) | 2017-12-27 | 2018-12-18 | 複合中空糸膜、及び複合中空糸膜の製造方法 |
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| US (1) | US20210101119A1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP3733269A4 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP7064510B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR20200090253A (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN111417454A (ko) |
| TW (1) | TW201932189A (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2019131304A1 (ko) |
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| EP3854472A4 (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2021-11-17 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | DIRECT OSMOSIS MEMBRANE AND MEMBRANE MODULE INCLUDING IT |
| KR102309228B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-10-05 | 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 | 복합 반투막 |
| EP4081333A4 (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2023-12-27 | Council of Scientific & Industrial Research | Highly selective ultrathin polymer nanofilm composite membrane and process for preparation thereof |
| JP7427190B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-31 | 2024-02-05 | 株式会社Lixil | 複合半透膜 |
| EP4182062A4 (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2024-08-21 | New Mexico Tech University Research Park Corporation | METHOD FOR PRODUCING TWO-LAYER POLYVINYLIDE FLUORIDE HOLLOW FIBER MEMBRANES AND USES THEREOF |
| US20240367108A1 (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2024-11-07 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Forward Osmosis Membrane Module and Manufacturing Method Therefor |
| CN114849488B (zh) * | 2022-03-14 | 2023-04-07 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 一种非对称浸润性正渗透膜及其制备方法与应用 |
| CN115090134B (zh) * | 2022-06-29 | 2023-11-03 | 天津鼎芯膜科技有限公司 | 一种具有梯度孔结构的膜材料及其制备方法和应用 |
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| AUPR143400A0 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2000-12-07 | Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. | Modified membranes |
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- 2018-12-18 US US16/769,066 patent/US20210101119A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-12-18 JP JP2019563027A patent/JP7064510B2/ja active Active
- 2018-12-18 WO PCT/JP2018/046462 patent/WO2019131304A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2018-12-18 CN CN201880077433.3A patent/CN111417454A/zh active Pending
- 2018-12-18 KR KR1020207019068A patent/KR20200090253A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2018-12-18 EP EP18895569.4A patent/EP3733269A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-12-26 TW TW107147107A patent/TW201932189A/zh unknown
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| JP2000015067A (ja) | 1998-04-27 | 2000-01-18 | Toray Ind Inc | 複合半透膜の製造方法 |
| JP2013545593A (ja) | 2010-09-30 | 2013-12-26 | ポリフェラ・インコーポレイテッド | 正浸透用の薄膜複合膜及びその作製方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2019131304A1 (ja) | 2019-07-04 |
| US20210101119A1 (en) | 2021-04-08 |
| JP7064510B2 (ja) | 2022-05-10 |
| JPWO2019131304A1 (ja) | 2020-10-22 |
| CN111417454A (zh) | 2020-07-14 |
| TW201932189A (zh) | 2019-08-16 |
| EP3733269A1 (en) | 2020-11-04 |
| EP3733269A4 (en) | 2021-02-24 |
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