KR20200094783A - 인산망간 코팅된 리튬 니켈 산화물 재료 - Google Patents
인산망간 코팅된 리튬 니켈 산화물 재료 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20200094783A KR20200094783A KR1020207019266A KR20207019266A KR20200094783A KR 20200094783 A KR20200094783 A KR 20200094783A KR 1020207019266 A KR1020207019266 A KR 1020207019266A KR 20207019266 A KR20207019266 A KR 20207019266A KR 20200094783 A KR20200094783 A KR 20200094783A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- metal oxide
- transition metal
- lithium transition
- ncm
- manganese phosphate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- CPSYWNLKRDURMG-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydron;manganese(2+);phosphate Chemical compound [Mn+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O CPSYWNLKRDURMG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- URIIGZKXFBNRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxonickel Chemical compound [Li].[Ni]=O URIIGZKXFBNRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 229910021437 lithium-transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006138 lithiation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940085991 phosphate ion Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 30
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Norphytane Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910012516 LiNi0.4Co0.2Mn0.4O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002484 cyclic voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000572 Lithium Nickel Cobalt Manganese Oxide (NCM) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910011328 LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000840 electrochemical analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2] WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021314 NaFeO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZVBNPJJPXVWSBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate;ethyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O.COC(=O)OC ZVBNPJJPXVWSBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229920006310 Asahi-Kasei Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910009891 LiAc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013716 LiNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NDPGDHBNXZOBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum lithium cobalt(2+) nickel(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [Li+].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Al+3].[Co++].[Ni++] NDPGDHBNXZOBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009831 deintercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011363 dried mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- RSNHXDVSISOZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nickel Chemical compound [Li].[Ni] RSNHXDVSISOZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MMIPFLVOWGHZQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(3+) Chemical compound [Mn+3] MMIPFLVOWGHZQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010206 sensitivity analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012430 stability testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/37—Phosphates of heavy metals
- C01B25/377—Phosphates of heavy metals of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G51/00—Compounds of cobalt
- C01G51/40—Complex oxides containing cobalt and at least one other metal element
- C01G51/42—Complex oxides containing cobalt and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiCoO2
- C01G51/44—Complex oxides containing cobalt and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiCoO2 containing manganese
- C01G51/50—Complex oxides containing cobalt and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiCoO2 containing manganese of the type (MnO2)n-, e.g. Li(CoxMn1-x)O2 or Li(MyCoxMn1-x-y)O2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G53/00—Compounds of nickel
- C01G53/40—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element
- C01G53/42—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2
- C01G53/44—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2 containing manganese
- C01G53/50—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2 containing manganese of the type (MnO2)n-, e.g. Li(NixMn1-x)O2 or Li(MyNixMn1-x-y)O2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/5825—Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/80—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
- C01P2002/85—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by XPS, EDX or EDAX data
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/80—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
- C01P2002/88—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by thermal analysis data, e.g. TGA, DTA, DSC
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/04—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by TEM, STEM, STM or AFM
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/40—Electric properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 1b는 두께가 약 6 nm인 인산망간의 연속 코팅을 나타내는, 실시예에서 제조된 샘플 MP-NCM-2wt%의 TEM 이미지를 나타낸다.
도 1c는 인산망간 코팅 재료의 큰 덩어리를 나타내는, 실시예에서 제조된 샘플 MP-NCM-3wt%의 TEM 이미지를 나타낸다.
도 2는 프리스틴(pristine) NCM(윗줄), MP-NCM-1wt%(두 번째 줄), MP-NCM-2wt%(세 번째 줄) 및 MP-NCM-3wt%(아랫줄)의 XRD 패턴을 나타낸다.
도 3은 프리스틴 NCM(윗줄), 및 MP-NCM-2wt%(아랫줄)에 대한 XPS 결과를 나타내며, (a) 광역 스캔; (b) C 1s; (c) P 2p; (d) Ni 2p; (e) Co 2p 및 (f) Mn 2p를 나타낸다.
도 4는 프리스틴 NCM(도 4a), MP-NCM-1wt%(도 4b), MP-NCM-2wt%(도 4c) 및 MP-NCM-3wt%(도 4d)의 순환 전압전류도를 나타낸다.
도 5는 프리스틴 및 코팅된 NCM 전극의 전기화학적 특징을 나타낸다: (a) 방전용량비, (b) C/10에서의 사이클링 성능(100 사이클); (c) 100 사이클 동안 1 C, 2 C 및 10 C에서의 MP-NCM-2wt%의 사이클링 성능(활성화를 위한 C/10에서의 초기 3 사이클).
도 6은 100 사이클 동안 10 C에서 (a) 3.0 내지 4.3 V, (b) 3.0 내지 4.4 V, (c) 3.0 내지 4.5 V의 전압 범위에서 MP-NCM-2wt%의 충전-방전 프로파일; 100 사이클 동안 0.1 C에서 2.5 내지 4.3 V의 전압 범위에서 (d) 프리스틴 NCM, 및 (e) MP-NCM-2wt%의 충전-방전 프로파일; (f) 60℃에서 100 사이클(10 C) 동안 프리스틴 NCM 및 MP-NCM-2wt%의 용량 유지율 비교를 나타낸다.
도 7은 100 사이클 동안 다양한 c-레이트(c-rate): (a) 및 (d) 0.1 C; (b) 및 (e) 2 C; (c) 및 (f) 10 C에서의 P-NCM622 및 MP-NCM622-1wt%의 충전/방전 프로파일을 나타낸다.
도 8은 상이한 온도 (a) 20℃; (b) 40℃ 및 (c) 60℃에서 P-NCM622와 MP-NCM622-1wt% 사이의 10 C에서 100 사이클 시의 비교 열안정성을 나타낸다.
도 9는 4.3 V까지 충전 후 P-NCM622 및 MP-NCM622-1wt%의 DSC 프로파일을 나타낸다.
도 10은 P-NCM622 및 MP-NCM622-1wt% 사이의 비교 전기화학적 성능을 나타낸다: 3.0 내지 4.6 V의 전압 범위에서 100 사이클 동안 0.1 C 및 10 C에서의 (a) 방전용량비 및 (b) 사이클링 안정성.
Claims (18)
- 인산망간의 연속 코팅이 리튬 전이 금속 산화물 입자의 표면 상에 제공되며, 리튬 전이 금속 산화물 입자는 하기 화학식 I에 따른 화학식을 갖는, 코팅된 리튬 전이 금속 산화물 재료:
[화학식 I]
LiaNixMyM'zO2 +b
(여기서,
0.8 ≤ a ≤ 1.2이고,
0.2 ≤ x ≤ 1이고,
0 < y ≤ 0.8이고,
0 ≤ z ≤ 0.2이고,
-0.2 ≤ b ≤ 0.2이고,
M은 Co, Mn 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고;
M'는 Mg, Al, V, Ti, B, Zr, Sr, Ca, Cu 및 Zn, 그리고 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택됨). - 제1항에 있어서, 인산망간의 연속 코팅은 두께가 0.5 nm 내지 15 nm의 범위인, 코팅된 리튬 전이 금속 산화물 재료.
- 제2항에 있어서, 인산망간의 연속 코팅은 두께가 2 nm 내지 10 nm의 범위인, 코팅된 리튬 전이 금속 산화물 재료.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 인산망간의 연속 코팅은 인산망간 재료의 연속 층으로부터 형성되는, 코팅된 리튬 전이 금속 산화물 재료.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 인산망간의 연속 코팅은 실질적으로 중단되지 않는, 코팅된 리튬 전이 금속 산화물 재료.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 인산망간 코팅은 MnPO4 코팅인, 코팅된 리튬 전이 금속 산화물 재료.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 인산망간 코팅은 Mn 이온 및 포스페이트 이온을 포함하는 조성물로부터 침착되고, 조성물 내의 Mn의 농도는 0.001 M 내지 0.09 M의 범위인, 코팅된 리튬 전이 금속 산화물 재료.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 1C에서 100 사이클 동안 사이클링될 때 15% 미만의 용량 손실을 나타내는, 코팅된 리튬 전이 금속 산화물 재료.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 2 x 10-8 ㎠s-1 이상의 탈리튬화에 대한 리튬 이온 겉보기 확산 계수를 나타내는, 코팅된 리튬 전이 금속 산화물 재료.
- 화학식 I에 따른 화학식을 갖는 리튬 전이 금속 산화물 입자의 표면 상에 인산망간의 연속 코팅을 제공하는 방법으로서, 미립자 리튬 전이 금속 산화물을 Mn 이온 및 포스페이트 이온을 포함하는 조성물과 접촉시키는 단계, 및 가열하여 인산망간 코팅을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 조성물 내의 Mn의 농도는 0.001 M 내지 0.09 M의 범위인, 방법.
- 제10항 또는 제11항에 있어서, 미립자 리튬 전이 금속 산화물은,
- Mn 이온의 용액을 제공하는 단계; 이어서
- Mn 이온의 용액을 미립자 리튬 전이 금속 산화물과 혼합하여 혼합물을 형성하는 단계; 이어서
- 포스페이트 이온을 포함하는 용액을 혼합물에 첨가하는 단계
를 포함하는 공정에 의해 Mn 이온 및 포스페이트 이온을 포함하는 조성물과 접촉되는, 방법. - 제12항에 있어서, Mn 이온의 용액 내의 Mn의 농도는 0.001 M 내지 0.18 M의 범위인, 방법.
- 제10항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 코팅된 리튬 전이 금속 산화물 재료를 포함하는 전극을 형성하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는, 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 전극을 포함하는 배터리 또는 전기화학 전지를 구성하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는, 방법.
- 제10항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 방법에 의해 얻어지거나 얻어질 수 있는, 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 코팅된 리튬 전이 금속 산화물 재료.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 코팅된 리튬 전이 금속 산화물 재료를 포함하는, 리튬 배터리용 캐소드.
- 제17항에 따른 캐소드를 포함하는, 배터리 또는 전기화학 전지.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB1800742.7A GB201800742D0 (en) | 2018-01-17 | 2018-01-17 | Manganese phosphate coated lithium nickel oxide materials |
| GB1800742.7 | 2018-01-17 | ||
| PCT/GB2019/050114 WO2019141981A1 (en) | 2018-01-17 | 2019-01-16 | Manganese phosphate coated lithium nickel oxide materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20200094783A true KR20200094783A (ko) | 2020-08-07 |
Family
ID=61256284
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020207019266A Ceased KR20200094783A (ko) | 2018-01-17 | 2019-01-16 | 인산망간 코팅된 리튬 니켈 산화물 재료 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20200343539A1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP3740985A1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP2021509764A (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR20200094783A (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN111527631A (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA3086960A1 (ko) |
| GB (1) | GB201800742D0 (ko) |
| TW (1) | TW201932419A (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2019141981A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112289994B (zh) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-08-16 | 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 | 一种包覆型高镍三元材料及其制备方法和应用 |
| DE102020134700A1 (de) | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-23 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique | Nmc-speichermaterialien mit polymer-coating |
| CN114203993B (zh) * | 2021-12-07 | 2024-02-09 | 北京理工大学 | 一种Li2SeO4快离子导体改性的锂离子电池正极材料 |
| CN118479435B (zh) * | 2024-05-15 | 2025-12-16 | 江苏大学 | 一种用于电化学提锂的磷酸锰改性锰酸锂复合电极及其制备方法与应用 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101320390B1 (ko) * | 2010-12-03 | 2013-10-23 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법, 및 이를 채용한 전극과 리튬 전지 |
| JP5807747B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-25 | 2015-11-10 | ソニー株式会社 | 電極、二次電池、電池パック、電動車両、電力貯蔵システム、電動工具および電子機器 |
| KR101475922B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-12-23 | 전자부품연구원 | 망간 인산화물이 코팅된 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| JP2015049995A (ja) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-16 | 住友大阪セメント株式会社 | リチウムイオン電池用正極活物質の製造方法及びリチウムイオン電池用正極活物質 |
| CN103779556A (zh) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-05-07 | 中信国安盟固利电源技术有限公司 | 掺杂与表面包覆共改性的锂离子电池正极材料及其制法 |
| JP6102859B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-08 | 2017-03-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | リチウム電池用正極活物質、リチウム電池およびリチウム電池用正極活物質の製造方法 |
| CN106328933A (zh) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-11 | 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 | 磷酸盐包覆的富锂层状正极材料及其制备方法与应用 |
| CN105552360B (zh) * | 2016-03-03 | 2018-05-15 | 四川浩普瑞新能源材料股份有限公司 | 一种改性的镍钴锰酸锂正极材料及其制备方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-01-17 GB GBGB1800742.7A patent/GB201800742D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2019
- 2019-01-16 EP EP19701707.2A patent/EP3740985A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-01-16 KR KR1020207019266A patent/KR20200094783A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2019-01-16 CN CN201980006925.8A patent/CN111527631A/zh active Pending
- 2019-01-16 CA CA3086960A patent/CA3086960A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-01-16 WO PCT/GB2019/050114 patent/WO2019141981A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2019-01-16 TW TW108101665A patent/TW201932419A/zh unknown
- 2019-01-16 JP JP2020557005A patent/JP2021509764A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2019-01-16 US US16/959,255 patent/US20200343539A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20200343539A1 (en) | 2020-10-29 |
| EP3740985A1 (en) | 2020-11-25 |
| WO2019141981A1 (en) | 2019-07-25 |
| TW201932419A (zh) | 2019-08-16 |
| GB201800742D0 (en) | 2018-02-28 |
| CA3086960A1 (en) | 2019-07-25 |
| JP2021509764A (ja) | 2021-04-01 |
| CN111527631A (zh) | 2020-08-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR102296131B1 (ko) | 리튬이온 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 그의 제조방법 및 이것을 포함하는 리튬이온 이차전지 | |
| JP4794866B2 (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質およびその製造方法ならびにそれを用いた非水電解質二次電池 | |
| US8741485B2 (en) | Layer-layer lithium rich complex metal oxides with high specific capacity and excellent cycling | |
| TWI623135B (zh) | 具有經摻混的陰極活性材料之非水性二次電池 | |
| JP5879761B2 (ja) | リチウム複合化合物粒子粉末及びその製造方法、並びに非水電解質二次電池 | |
| KR101475922B1 (ko) | 망간 인산화물이 코팅된 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질 및 그의 제조 방법 | |
| JP5987401B2 (ja) | 非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質とその製造方法および二次電池 | |
| US11482700B2 (en) | Positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries and method for producing positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries | |
| JP2020013747A (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質とその製造方法、リチウムイオン二次電池用正極合剤ペースト、及び、リチウムイオン二次電池 | |
| WO2019039567A1 (ja) | 非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質とその製造方法、非水系電解質二次電池用正極合材ペーストおよび非水系電解質二次電池 | |
| JP2019509605A (ja) | 自動車用途のためのリチウムイオン電池 | |
| JP7262419B2 (ja) | 非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質、および非水系電解質二次電池 | |
| Feng et al. | Enhanced cycling stability of Co3 (PO4) 2-coated LiMn2O4 cathode materials for lithium ion batteries | |
| JP2016143527A (ja) | 被覆リチウム−ニッケル複合酸化物粒子の製造方法 | |
| JP7276323B2 (ja) | 非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質 | |
| JP2023080310A (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池用の正極活物質、及び、リチウムイオン二次電池 | |
| JP2015088266A (ja) | リチウム電池 | |
| US20200343539A1 (en) | Manganese phosphate coated lithium nickel oxide materials | |
| KR101676687B1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법, 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| JP7024386B2 (ja) | 負極活物質、負極、非水電解質蓄電素子、及び非水電解質蓄電素子の製造方法 | |
| KR20210152061A (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 전기화학적 특성을 활성화시키는 방법 및 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질 | |
| TWI822958B (zh) | 鋰離子二次電池用正極活性物質之製造方法 | |
| JP7271891B2 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質、リチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法 | |
| EP4366014A1 (en) | Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery | |
| Poon | Comparison of layered nickel cobalt manganese oxide cathodes with different compositions and morphologies in lithium-ion batteries |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20200703 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
| PA0201 | Request for examination | ||
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20220503 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
| E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
| PE0601 | Decision on rejection of patent |
Patent event date: 20220808 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PE06012S01D Patent event date: 20220503 Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event code: PE06011S01I |



