KR20220100545A - 양극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 - Google Patents
양극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20220100545A KR20220100545A KR1020220003477A KR20220003477A KR20220100545A KR 20220100545 A KR20220100545 A KR 20220100545A KR 1020220003477 A KR1020220003477 A KR 1020220003477A KR 20220003477 A KR20220003477 A KR 20220003477A KR 20220100545 A KR20220100545 A KR 20220100545A
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- grain
- positive active
- positive electrode
- grains
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 양극 활물질 단면의 주사이온현미경 이미지를 분석하여 세그멘테이션(segmentation) 이미지를 얻는 과정을 보여주는 도면이다.
도 3은 결정립의 장축 배향성과 DoA 값을 보여주는 도면이다.
도 4는 양극 활물질 단면을 전자후방산란회절(Electron BackScatter Diffraction, EBSD) 분석하여 얻어진 EBSD 오일러 맵을 보여주는 도면이다.
도 5는 결정립의 c축 배향성 맵을 보여주는 도면이다.
| 결정립 크기(nm) | 마이크로 스트레인(%) | 결정립 비율(%) | ||||
| 결정립 A | 결정립 B | 결정립 C | 결정립 D | |||
| 실시예 1 | 132.1 | 0.085 | 23.2 | 21.6 | 34.5 | 20.7 |
| 실시예 2 | 127.4 | 0.091 | 20.2 | 20 | 40.1 | 19.7 |
| 비교예 1 | 143.7 | 0.072 | 33.2 | 21.6 | 24.7 | 20.5 |
| 비교예 2 | 125.8 | 0.068 | 34.6 | 21.2 | 22.1 | 22.1 |
| 비교예 3 | 146.1 | 0.067 | 11.6 | 7.5 | 70.9 | 9 |
| 초기 용량(mAh/g) | 용량 유지율 (%) | 가스 증가량 (%) | ||
| 충전 용량 | 방전 용량 | |||
| 실시예 1 | 243.7 | 227.1 | 90.5 | 130 |
| 실시예 2 | 241.8 | 225.4 | 90.2 | 122 |
| 비교예 1 | 241.1 | 224.1 | 89.1 | 214 |
| 비교예 2 | 235.5 | 223.1 | 90.4 | 252 |
| 비교예 3 | 240.1 | 216.7 | 82.1 | 312 |
Claims (12)
- 하기 [식 1]로 표시되는 결정립 장축 배향도 DoA가 0.5 ~ 1이고, 전자후방산란회절(Electron BackScatter Diffraction, EBSD) 분석을 통해 얻어진 결정립의 결정 격자의 c축 회전 벡터 Rc와 상기 결정립의 위치 단위 벡터 P'의 외적값으로 표시되는 결정립 c축 배향도가 0.5 미만인 결정립 C의 비율이 양극 활물질 입자 단면의 전체 결정립 중 25% 내지 70%인 양극 활물질.
[식 1]
상기 [식 1]에서,
λ1은 상기 양극 활물질 단면을 주사이온현미경 분석하여 얻어진 이미지 데이터로부터 측정된 해당 결정립의 장축 벡터 EI의 크기이며,
λ2는 상기 양극 활물질 단면을 주사이온현미경 분석하여 얻어진 이미지 데이터로부터 측정된 해당 결정립의 단축 벡터 EII의 크기이고,
상기 CD는 해당 결정립의 위치 단위 벡터 P'와 장축 단위 벡터 EI'의 내적값임.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 주사이온현미경 분석은, 상기 양극 활물질의 단면에 집속이온빔을 조사하여 주사이온현미경 이미지를 얻는 후, 딥 러닝을 이용하여 상기 주사이온현미경 이미지로부터 결정립 단위로 세그멘테이션(segmentation)된 데이터를 수득하고, 상기 세그멘테이션된 데이터로부터 상기 [식 1]로 표시되는 DoA를 계산하는 것인 양극 활물질.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 전자후방산란회절(Electron BackScatter Diffraction, EBSD) 분석은, 상기 양극 활물질의 단면의 전자후방산란회절(Electron BackScatter Diffraction, EBSD) 측정을 통해 각 결정립의 위치 정보 및 오일러 각(Euler angle) 정보를 포함하는 EBSD 오일러 맵(Euler map) 데이터를 수득하고, 하기 [식 2]를 통해 상기 결정립의 결정 격자의 c축 회전 벡터 Rc(x, y, z)를 구하는 것인 양극 활물질.
[식 2]
상기 [식 2]에서,
[X, Y, Z]는 (0, 0, 1)이고, 상기 ψ, θ, φ는 오일러 맵 데이터로부터 수득된 오일러 각(Euler angle)임.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 양극 활물질은,
상기 DoA가 0.5 ~ 1이고, 결정립 c축 배향도가 0.5 ~ 1인 결정립 A,
상기 DoA가 0.5 미만이고, 결정립 c축 배향도가 0.5 ~ 1인 결정립 B, 및
상기 DoA가 0.5 미만이고, 결정립 c축 배향도가 0.5 미만인 결정립 D를 더 포함하고,
상기 양극 활물질 입자 단면의 전체 결정립 중 결정립 A의 비율은 20% 이상 25% 미만, 상기 결정립 B의 비율은 5% 내지 30%, 상기 결정립 C의 비율은 25% 내지 70%, 상기 결정립 D의 비율은 5% 내지 30%인 양극 활물질.
- 청구항 4에 있어서,
상기 양극 활물질 입자 단면의 전체 결정립 중 결정립 A와 결정립 C를 합한 비율이 50% 내지 90%인 양극 활물질.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 양극 활물질은 결정립 크기가 70nm 내지 200nm인 양극 활물질.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 양극 활물질은 마이크로 스트레인이 0.04% 내지 0.25%인 양극 활물질.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 양극 활물질의 1차 입자의 평균 입경이 0.05㎛ 내지 8㎛인 양극 활물질.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 양극 활물질의 2차 입자의 평균 입경이 2㎛ 내지 25㎛인 양극 활물질.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 양극 활물질은 하기 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 리튬 복합전이금속 산화물인 양극 활물질.
[화학식 1]
Lix[NiaCobM1 cM2 d]O2-yAy
상기 [화학식 1]에서,
상기 M1은 Mn 및 Al으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 원소이고,
상기 M2는 W, Cu, Fe, V, Cr, Ti, Zr, Zn, Al, Ta, Y, In, La, Sr, Ga, Sc, Gd, Sm, Ca, Ce, Nb, Mg, B, 및 Mo로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 원소이며,
상기 A는 F, Cl, Br, I, At 및 S로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 원소이고,
0.98≤x≤1.20, 0<a<1, 0<b<1, 0<c<1, 0≤d≤0.2, 0≤y≤0.2임.
- 청구항 1 내지 10 중 어느 한 항의 양극 활물질을 포함하는 양극.
- 청구항 11의 양극을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지.
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| US (1) | US20230387405A1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP4203107A4 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP7632945B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR102688982B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN116114087A (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2022149933A1 (ko) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024136480A1 (ko) * | 2022-12-21 | 2024-06-27 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 양극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
| KR20250020183A (ko) * | 2023-08-03 | 2025-02-11 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 알루미늄 기재, 전극 및 리튬 이차 전지 |
| WO2025198449A1 (ko) * | 2024-03-18 | 2025-09-25 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 양극 활물질 전구체 또는 양극 활물질의 분석 방법, 및 양극 활물질 전구체 |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116888763A (zh) * | 2021-03-22 | 2023-10-13 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 正极活性材料、包含其的正极和锂二次电池 |
| CN115832281B (zh) * | 2022-12-20 | 2025-07-15 | 天津巴莫科技有限责任公司 | 一种富镍层状氧化物材料及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN117550654A (zh) * | 2023-10-23 | 2024-02-13 | 中伟新材料股份有限公司 | 循环性能优异的正极材料前驱体及其制备方法、正极材料及锂离子电池和涉电设备 |
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| US20120100431A1 (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-04-26 | Takeshi Yao | Cathode active material and nonaqueous secondary battery including cathode having the cathode active material |
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| KR101611784B1 (ko) | 2012-06-08 | 2016-04-14 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극활물질 전구체, 이를 이용하여 제조된 양극활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
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2022
- 2022-01-10 US US18/027,654 patent/US20230387405A1/en active Pending
- 2022-01-10 CN CN202280006364.3A patent/CN116114087A/zh active Pending
- 2022-01-10 JP JP2023519756A patent/JP7632945B2/ja active Active
- 2022-01-10 KR KR1020220003477A patent/KR102688982B1/ko active Active
- 2022-01-10 WO PCT/KR2022/000386 patent/WO2022149933A1/ko not_active Ceased
- 2022-01-10 EP EP22736910.5A patent/EP4203107A4/en active Pending
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| US20120100431A1 (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-04-26 | Takeshi Yao | Cathode active material and nonaqueous secondary battery including cathode having the cathode active material |
| JP5876739B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-07 | 2016-03-02 | Jx金属株式会社 | リチウムイオン電池用正極活物質、リチウムイオン電池用正極、及び、リチウムイオン電池 |
| KR101611784B1 (ko) | 2012-06-08 | 2016-04-14 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극활물질 전구체, 이를 이용하여 제조된 양극활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
| JP2017117529A (ja) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-29 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 正極活物質、リチウムイオン二次電池用正極およびリチウムイオン二次電池 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024136480A1 (ko) * | 2022-12-21 | 2024-06-27 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 양극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
| KR20250020183A (ko) * | 2023-08-03 | 2025-02-11 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 알루미늄 기재, 전극 및 리튬 이차 전지 |
| WO2025198449A1 (ko) * | 2024-03-18 | 2025-09-25 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 양극 활물질 전구체 또는 양극 활물질의 분석 방법, 및 양극 활물질 전구체 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP7632945B2 (ja) | 2025-02-19 |
| US20230387405A1 (en) | 2023-11-30 |
| EP4203107A4 (en) | 2024-05-01 |
| CN116114087A (zh) | 2023-05-12 |
| JP2023543864A (ja) | 2023-10-18 |
| WO2022149933A1 (ko) | 2022-07-14 |
| KR102688982B1 (ko) | 2024-07-29 |
| EP4203107A1 (en) | 2023-06-28 |
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