KR20220134038A - 저분자량 이미드 함유 사차 암모늄염 - Google Patents
저분자량 이미드 함유 사차 암모늄염 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 개시된 기술의 일 실시형태에 대한 CEC F-23-01 XUD-9 시험 결과를 도시한다.
도 3은 개시된 기술의 일 실시형태에 대한 CEC F-98-09 DW10B 시험 결과를 도시한다.
| 생성된 총 쿼트 (중량%) |
||||||||
| 실시예 | 양성자성 용매 (중량%) |
사차화제 (몰 비***) |
물 (중량%*) |
산 (몰 비**) |
사차화 가능한 화합물(몰 비) | 온도(℃) | ESIMS | NMR |
| A | 15 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 잔여 | 60 | 89 | 90 |
| B | 15 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 1 | 잔여 | 70 | 89 | 97 |
| C | 15 | 2.5 | 2.25 | 1 | 잔여 | 60 | 90 | 95 |
| D | 15 | 3 | 2.5 | 1 | 잔여 | 65 | 90 | 95 |
| E | 15 | 2.75 | 2 | 1 | 잔여 | 70 | 86 | 94 |
| F | 15 | 3 | 2.25 | 1 | 잔여 | 70 | 88 | 95 |
| G | 15 | 2.5 | 2 | 1 | 잔여 | 65 | 85 | 91 |
| H | 15 | 2.75 | 2.25 | 1 | 잔여 | 65 | 85 | 92 |
| I | 15 | 2.75 | 2.5 | 1 | 잔여 | 60 | 87 | 96 |
| J | 10 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 1 | 잔여 | 75 | 87 | 95 |
| K | 15 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.1 | 잔여 | 75 | 87 | 95 |
| L | 15 | 3 | 2.25 | 1 | 잔여 | 50 | 84 | 93 |
| M | 20 | 2.5 | 2 | 0.8 | 잔여 | 70 | 84 | 87 |
| N | 15 | 2.5 | 2 | 1 | 잔여 | 75 | 82 | 87 |
| O | 20 | 2.5 | 2 | 1 | 잔여 | 80 | 81 | 86 |
| P | 10 | 2.5 | 2 | 1 | 잔여 | 70 | 81 | 85 |
| L | 20 | 2.5 | 1 | 1 | 잔여 | 70 | 83 | 84 |
| M | 15 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 잔여 | 70 | 83 | 83 |
| N | 20 | 2 | 1.5 | 1 | 잔여 | 70 | 83 | 82 |
| * 반응물의 총 중량을 기준으로 ** 몰 비 산:사차화 가능한 화합물 *** 몰 비 사차화제:사차화 가능한 화합물 |
||||||||
| 양성자성 용매(물을 포함할 수 있다) | 0 내지 30 중량%* |
| 물 | 0 내지 2.5 중량%* |
| 산 | 0:1 내지 1.5:1** |
| 사차화제 | 0.5:1 내지 3:1*** |
| 사차화 가능한 화합물 | 잔여 |
| 온도(사차화 단계) | 40 내지 100℃ |
| * 반응물의 총 중량을 기준으로 ** 몰 비 산:사차화 가능한 화합물 *** 몰 비 사차화제:사차화 가능한 화합물 |
|
| 3 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 15 | 30 | 시간 | |
| 실시예 4 | 0 | 9 | 13 | 18 | 20 | 20 | 회수된 물(mL) |
| 실시예 8 | 0 | 7 | 9 | 13 | 16 | 20 | 회수된 물(mL) |
| 실시예 7 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 회수된 물(mL) |
| 비교예 6 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 회수된 물(mL) |
| 유량 손실(%) | 잔류 유량(%) | |
| 실시예 4 | 51.7 | 48.3 |
| 비교예 6 | 53.4 | 46.6 |
| 기준 연료 | 80 | 20 |
| 출력 손실(%) | |
| 실시예 4 | -1.94 |
| 비교예 6 | -2.25 |
| 기준 연료 | -5.43 |
Claims (12)
- 사차 암모늄염["이미드 쿼트"(imide quat)]을 함유하는 이미드를 포함하는, 조성물로서,
상기 이미드 쿼트는,
a) 하기 (i) 및 (ii)의 반응 생성물인 사차화가능 화합물(quaternizable compound):
(i) 히드로카르빌-치환 아실화제로서, 상기 아실화제의 히드로카르빌 치환기가 350 내지 650 범위의 수평균분자량을 가지고, 하나 이상의 폴리이소부테닐 숙신산 무수물 또는 폴리이소부테닐 숙신산을 포함하는 것인, 상기 히드로카르빌-치환 아실화제; 및
(ii) 상기 히드로카르빌-치환 아실화제와 반응하여 이미드를 형성할 수 있는 질소 원자를 가지며, 1개 이상의 사차화가능(quaternizable) 아미노기를 추가로 갖는, 질소 함유 화합물; 및
b) 상기 질소 함유 화합물의 상기 사차화가능 아미노기를 사차 질소로 전환하는데 적합한 사차화제(quaternizing agent)
의 반응 생성물을 포함하는 것인,
조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 히드로카르빌-치환 아실화제는 400 내지 650 범위의 수평균분자량을 갖는 것인, 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 히드로카르빌-치환 아실화제는 400 내지 600 범위의 수평균분자량을 갖는 것인, 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 사차화제는 1종 이상의 디알킬 설페이트, 알킬 할라이드, 히드로카르빌 치환 카르보네이트, 히드로카르빌 에폭시드, 카르복실레이트, 알킬 에스테르 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 것인, 조성물.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 사차화제는 히드로카르빌 에폭시드이거나, 또는 상기 사차화제는 옥살레이트 또는 테레프탈레이트인, 조성물.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 사차화제는 산과 조합된 히드로카르빌 에폭시드인, 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 조성물이 1종 이상의 히드로카르빌-치환된 숙신산을 포함하는 1종 이상의 다른 첨가제를 추가로 포함하고, 상기 히드로카르빌-치환된 숙신산의 히드로카르빌-치환기는 100 내지 5000 범위의 수평균분자량을 갖는 폴리이소부틸렌인, 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 가솔린 또는 디젤인 연료를 추가로 포함하는, 조성물.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 연료는, 수평균분자량(Mn)이 340 미만인 낮은 수평균분자량 비누(soap), 수평균분자량(Mn)이 400 미만인 낮은 수평균분자량 폴리이소부틸렌 숙신이미드(PIBSI), 또는 이들의 혼합물 중 1종 이상을 추가 포함하는 것인, 조성물.
- 제9항 또는 제10항에 있어서, 상기 연료는 금속 0.01 내지 25 ppm 및 방식제 1 내지 12 ppm을 추가 포함하며, 상기 방식제는 도데센일 숙신산(DDSA), 헥사데센일 숙신산(HDSA), 또는 이들의 혼합물 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 알켄일 숙신산인, 조성물.
- 연료 조성물의 방수 성능을 향상시키기 위한, 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 조성물의 용도.
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| US201462005074P | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | |
| US62/005,074 | 2014-05-30 | ||
| PCT/US2015/032608 WO2015183908A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-05-27 | Low molecular weight imide containing quaternary ammonium salts |
| KR1020227007767A KR102446584B1 (ko) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-05-27 | 저분자량 이미드 함유 사차 암모늄염 |
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