KR20220143077A - 니코틴 및/또는 니코틴 염을 포함하는 조성물과 니코틴 및/또는 니코틴 염을 포함하는 조성물의 초음파 에어로졸화 - Google Patents
니코틴 및/또는 니코틴 염을 포함하는 조성물과 니코틴 및/또는 니코틴 염을 포함하는 조성물의 초음파 에어로졸화 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/167—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F1/00—Tobacco pipes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/05—Devices without heating means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/44—Wicks
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- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
- A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
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- B05B17/06—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
- B05B17/0607—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers
- B05B17/0653—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B06B1/02—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
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- G05B11/01—Automatic controllers electric
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- G05B11/28—Automatic controllers electric in which the output signal is a pulse-train using pulse-height modulation; using pulse-width modulation
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- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0003—Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
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- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
- A61M2016/0015—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors
- A61M2016/0018—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical
- A61M2016/0024—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical with an on-off output signal, e.g. from a switch
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- A61M2205/12—General characteristics of the apparatus with interchangeable cassettes forming partially or totally the fluid circuit
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Abstract
Description
| 성분 | % (w/w) |
| 프로필렌 글리콜 | 15.1 |
| 식물성 글리세린 | 70 |
| 물 | 10 |
| 니코틴 | 1.7 |
| 레불린산 | 0.2 |
| 향미료 | 3 |
| 성분 | % (w/w) |
| 프로필렌 글리콜 | 12.87 |
| 식물성 글리세린 | 70 |
| 물 | 10 |
| 니코틴 | 1.7 |
| 레불린산 | 2.43 |
| 향미료 | 3 |
| 성분 | % (w/w) |
| 프로필렌 글리콜 | 14.08 |
| 식물성 글리세린 | 70 |
| 물 | 10 |
| 니코틴 | 1.7 |
| 레불린산 | 1.22 |
| 향미료 | 3 |
| 성분 | % (w/w) |
| 프로필렌 글리콜 | 11.64 |
| 식물성 글리세린 | 70 |
| 물 | 10 |
| 니코틴 | 1.7 |
| 레불린산 | 3.66 |
| 향미료 | 3 |
| 용질 | logP 1 | P | 비극성 % | 수용성 % 2 |
| 니코틴 | 0.45 | 2.82 | 74 | 26 |
| 레불린산 니코틴 | -0.16 | 0.69 | 41 | 59 |
| 레불린산 | -2.84 | 0.00145 | 0.15 | 99.85 |
Claims (20)
- 초음파 장치와 함께 사용하기 위한 e-리퀴드 조성물로서,
니코틴 염을 포함하는 e-리퀴드 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 e-리퀴드 조성물은:
프로필렌 글리콜;
식물성 글리세린;
물; 및,
향미료
중 한 개, 두 개, 세 개 또는 네 개를 더 포함하는, e-리퀴드 조성물. - 제2항에 있어서,
A. 상기 조성물 내 식물성 글리세린의 상대적 함량은: 55 내지 80%(w/w), 또는 60 내지 80%(w/w), 또는 65 내지 75%(w/w), 또는 70%(w/w); 및/또는,
B. 상기 조성물 내 프로필렌 글리콜의 상대적 함량은: 5 내지 30%(w/w), 또는 10 내지 30%(w/w), 또는 15 내지 25%(w/w), 또는 20%(w/w); 및/또는,
C. 상기 조성물 내 물의 상대적 함량은 5 내지 15%(w/w), 또는 7 내지 12%(w/w), 또는 10%(w/w); 및/또는,
D. 상기 조성물 내 니코틴 및/또는 니코틴 염의 함량은 0.1 내지 80mg/ml, 또는 0.1 내지 50mg/ml, 또는 1 내지 25mg/ml, 또는 10 내지 20mg/ml, 또는 17mg/ml인, e-리퀴드 조성물. - 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서,
상기 조성물은 (단위: %(w/w)):
프로필렌 글리콜 10 내지 20
식물성 글리세린 65 내지 75
물 5 내지 15
니코틴 1 내지 5
유기산 0.1 내지 5.0
향미료 잔여량(balance)
를 포함하거나 그로부터 구성되고;
상기 유기산은 벤조산, 레불린산, 말산, 타르타르산, 살리실산, 구연산 또는 젖산, 또는 이들 유기산 중 임의의 두 개, 세 개, 네 개, 다섯 개, 여섯 개 또는 일곱 개의 조합을 포함하거나 그로부터 구성되는, e-리퀴드 조성물. - 제2항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 조성물은 (단위: %(w/w)):
유기산 0.1 내지 5.0; 또는, 1.0 내지 4.0; 또는, 0.1 내지 2.0를 포함하는, e-리퀴드 조성물. - 제2항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 조성물은 (단위: %(w/w)):
프로필렌 글리콜 11 내지 16
식물성 글리세린 69 내지 71
물 9 내지 11
니코틴 1 내지 3
레불린산 0.1 내지 4.0
향미료 잔여량
를 포함하거나 그로부터 구성되는, e-리퀴드 조성물. - 제6항에 있어서,
상기 조성물은(단위 % (w/w)):
프로필렌 글리콜 14 내지 16을 포함하는, e-리퀴드 조성물. - 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 조성물은 (단위: %(w/w)):
레불린산 1.0 내지 4.0; 또는, 0.1 내지 1.0; 또는, 0.1 내지 0.5를 포함하는, e-리퀴드 조성물. - 제6항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 조성물은 (단위: %(w/w)):
프로필렌 글리콜 15.1
식물성 글리세린 70
물 10
니코틴 1.7
레불린산 0.2
향미료 3; 또는,
프로필렌 글리콜 12.87
식물성 글리세린 70
물 10
니코틴 1.7
레불린산 2.43
향미료 3; 또는,
프로필렌 글리콜 14.08
식물성 글리세린 70
물 10
니코틴 1.7
레불린산 1.22
향미료 3; 또는,
프로필렌 글리콜 11.64
식물성 글리세린 70
물 10
니코틴 1.7
레불린산 3.66
향미료 3
을 포함하는, e-리퀴드 조성물. - 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 니코틴 염은:
벤조산 니코틴(nicotine benzoate), 젖산 니코틴(nicotine lactate), 말레산 니코틴(nicotine maleate), 디타르타르산 니코틴(nicotine ditartrate), 살리실산 니코틴(nicotine salicylate), 구연산 니코틴(nicotine citrate) 및 레불린산 니코틴(nicotine levulinate), 또는 이들 니코틴 염 중 임의의 두 개, 세 개, 네 개, 다섯 개, 여섯 개 또는 일곱 개의 조합으로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택되는, e-리퀴드 조성물. - 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 니코틴 염은 레불린산 니코틴인, e-리퀴드 조성물. - 제10항 또는 제11항에 있어서,
상기 니코틴 대 유기산 염(니코틴:유기산 염)의 몰비가 1:1 이상; 또는, 1:2 이상; 또는, 1:1 내지 1:4; 또는, 1:1 내지 1:3인, e-리퀴드 조성물. - 사용자에게 니코틴을 제공하는 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항의 e-리퀴드 조성물의 용도로서, 상기 용도는:
제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 e-리퀴드 조성물을 제공하는 단계;
초음파 장치 내 상기 e-리퀴드 조성물을 배치하는 단계; 및,
상기 초음파 장치 내 상기 e-리퀴드 조성물을 에어로졸화하는 단계를 포함하는, 용도. - 제13항에 있어서,
상기 용도는 상기 에어로졸화된 조성물을 흡입하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 용도. - 제13항 또는 제14항에 있어서,
상기 초음파 장치는 초음파 미스트 흡입장치이고, 상기 초음파 미스트 흡입장치는,
분무되는 액체를 수용하도록 조절된 액체 챔버를 포함하는 액체 리저버 구조물,
상기 액체 챔버와 유체 연통하는 초음파 처리 챔버, 및
상기 액체 챔버와 상기 초음파 처리 챔버 사이에 배열된 모세관 요소를 포함하는, 용도. - 제15항에 있어서,
상기 모세관 요소의 재료는 적어도 부분적으로 대나무 섬유이고;
선택적으로,
상기 모세관 요소의 재료는 100% 대나무 섬유이고; 또는, 상기 모세관 요소의 재료는 적어도 75% 대나무 섬유 및, 바람직하게는, 25% 면이고; 및/또는,
상기 모세관 요소는 0.27mm 내지 0.32mm 사이의 두께를 가지고, 바람직하게는, 38 g/m2 내지 48 g/m2 사이의 밀도를 가지는, 용도. - 제15항 또는 16항에 있어서,
상기 모세관 요소는 평판 형상을 가지는, 용도. - 제15항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 모세관 요소는 중앙 부분과 주변 부분을 구비하고; 선택적으로,
상기 주변 부분은 상기 액체 챔버를 향해 아래로 연장되는 L형 단면을 가지고; 및/또는
상기 중앙 부분은 상기 초음파 처리 챔버를 향해 아래로 연장되는 U형 단면을 가지는, 용도. - 사용자에게 니코틴 염을 전달하는 방법으로서, 상기 방법은:
제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 e-리퀴드 조성물을 제공하는 단계;
초음파 장치 내 상기 e-리퀴드 조성물을 배치하는 단계; 및,
상기 초음파 장치 내 상기 e-리퀴드 조성물을 에어로졸화하는 단계를 포함하는, 사용자에게 니코틴 염을 전달하는 방법. - 제19항에 있어서, 상기 방법은:
상기 에어로졸화된 조성물을 흡입하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 사용자에게 니코틴 염을 전달하는 방법.
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