KR840001657A - 직물의 방염가공법 - Google Patents

직물의 방염가공법 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR840001657A
KR840001657A KR1019820004338A KR820004338A KR840001657A KR 840001657 A KR840001657 A KR 840001657A KR 1019820004338 A KR1019820004338 A KR 1019820004338A KR 820004338 A KR820004338 A KR 820004338A KR 840001657 A KR840001657 A KR 840001657A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
fabric
ammonia
treated
dried
water content
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KR1019820004338A
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KR880000926B1 (ko
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콜 로버트 (외 1)
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알브라이트 앤드 윌스 리밋티드
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
    • D06M11/59—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with ammonia; with complexes of organic amines with inorganic substances
    • D06M11/60—Ammonia as a gas or in solution
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
    • D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
    • D06M15/43—Amino-aldehyde resins modified by phosphorus compounds
    • D06M15/431—Amino-aldehyde resins modified by phosphorus compounds by phosphines or phosphine oxides; by oxides or salts of the phosphonium radical

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

직물의 방염가공법
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (12)

  1. 테트라키스(히드록시메틸 포스포늄) 화합물이나 또는 이화합물과 질소를 함유하고 있는 화합물과의 예비용축물(질소를 함유하고 있는 화합물과 테트라키스(히드록시메틸) 포스포늄기가 0.05-0.5 : 1의 몰비로 혼합된)로 이루어진 pH 4-8의 수용액에 셀룰로오스 직물을 함침시켜서 얻은 함침된 직물을 암모니아로 처리하여 경화된 직물을 수득하는 방염가공법에 있어서, 함침된 직물을 건조시킨 후, 이 직물의 기체상 암모니아가 방출되는 적어도 한 개 이상의 구멍이 있는 적어도 한 개 이상의 도관에 접촉 통과시켜서 암모니아 처리된 직물을 수득한 다음, 이 처리된 직물을 적셔서 수분함량이 10-60%가 되도록 한 후 이 직물을 기체상 암모니아로 처리하여 경화된 직물을 수득함을 특징으로 한 직물의 방염가공법.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 테트라키스히드록시메틸 포스포늄화합물이 적어도 두 개 이상의 산성 수소원자들을 가지고 있는 산에서 유리된 화합물임을 특징으로 한 직물의 방염가공법.
  3. 제1항이나 2항에 있어서, 함침된 직물이 수분함량이 10-30%가 되도록 건조됨을 특징으로한 직물의 방염가공법.
  4. 제1-3항중 어느 한가지 항에 있어서, 처리된 직물이 수분함량이 20-50%가 되도록 적셔짐을 특징으로 한 직물의 방염가공법.
  5. 제1-4항중 어느 한가지 항에 있어서, 건조된 직물을 암모니아로 처리하기 전에 직물을 통과하는 공기에 쐬이지 않음을 특징으로 한 직물의 방염가공법.
  6. 제1-5항중 어느 한가지 항에 있어서, 직물에 사용된 암모니아와 인의 총량의 비율이 1.5 : 1-5 : 1(N : P의 원자비로 표시)정도임을 특징으로 한 직물의 방염가공법.
  7. 제1-6항중 어느 한가지 항에 있어서, 건조된 직물이 암모니아에서 발생되는 N와 테트라키스 히드록시메틸 포스포늄 잔류물에서 발생되는 P의 원자비가 1 : 1-5 : 1 정도인 양의 암모니아로 처리됨을 특징으로 한 직물의 방염가공법.
  8. 제1-7항중 어느 한가지 항에 있어서, 젖은 직물이 암모니아에서 발생되는 N와 테트라키스 히드록시메틸 포스포늄 잔류물에서 발생되는 의원자비가 0.4 : 1-2 : 1 정도되는 양의 암모니아로 처리됨을 특징으로 한 직물의 방염가공법.
  9. 제1-8항중 어느 한가지 항에 있어서, 암모니아가 방출되고 직물이 통과될 수 있는 구멍을 적어도 한 개 이상 갖고 있는 한 개 이상의 도관에 직물을 접촉 통과시키므로써 젖은 직물이 암모니아로 처리됨을 특징으로 한 직물의 방염가공법.
  10. 제1-9항중 어느 한가지 항에 있어서, 건조된 후 적셔진 직물중의 적어도 한가지가 처리되었거나 경화된 직물에 물이 떨어지는 것을 멈추게 하는 수단이 있는 밀폐된 챔버내에서 암모니아로 처리됨을 특징으로 한 직물의 방염가공법.
  11. 제1-8항중 어느 한가지 항에 있어서, 처리된 직물을 액체상 암모니아와 접촉시키는 결합된 단계에서 처리된 직물을 적시고 암모니아로 처리하여 수분함량이 20-45%인 직물을 수득함을 특징으로 한 직물의 방염가공법.
  12. 제1-10항중 어느 한가지 항에 있어서, 우레아와 테트라키스 히드록시메틸 포스포늄 화합물을 0.1 : 1-0.35 : 1의 몰비로 혼합한 예비응축물로 이루어진 pH 4-6.5의 수용액에 셀룰로오스 직물을 함침시킨 후, 이 함침된 직물을 수분함량이 10-20%가 되도록 건조시켜서 얻은 건조된 직물을 1 : 1-2.5 : 1(N : P의 원자비로 표시) 정도되는 양의 암모니아로 처리한 다음, 이 처리된 직물을 수분함량이 20-50%가 되도록 물에 적신후에 암모니아와 P의 전체 원자비가 1.5 : 1-5 : 1이 되는 기체상 암모니아를 직물에 통과시켜 직물이 암모니아에 처리되도록 함을 특징으로 한 직물의 방염가공법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR8204338A 1981-09-28 1982-09-27 직물의 방염가공법 Expired KR880000926B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8129272 1981-09-28
GB8129272 1981-09-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR840001657A true KR840001657A (ko) 1984-05-16
KR880000926B1 KR880000926B1 (ko) 1988-05-31

Family

ID=10524791

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR8204338A Expired KR880000926B1 (ko) 1981-09-28 1982-09-27 직물의 방염가공법

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4494951A (ko)
EP (1) EP0076138B1 (ko)
JP (1) JPS5865069A (ko)
KR (1) KR880000926B1 (ko)
AU (1) AU559336B2 (ko)
CA (1) CA1199153A (ko)
DE (1) DE3274131D1 (ko)
GB (1) GB2106944B (ko)
ZA (1) ZA826861B (ko)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4842609A (en) * 1986-06-05 1989-06-27 Burlington Industries, Inc. Flame retardant treatments for polyester/cotton fabrics
US4748705A (en) * 1986-06-05 1988-06-07 Burlington Industries, Inc. Flame resistant polyester/cotton fabric and process for its production
AU603391B2 (en) * 1986-09-26 1990-11-15 Burlington Industries, Inc. Flame-resistant cotton blend fabrics
US4732789A (en) * 1986-10-28 1988-03-22 Burlington Industries, Inc. Flame-resistant cotton blend fabrics
US5135541A (en) * 1986-10-13 1992-08-04 Albright & Wilson Limited Flame retardant treatment of cellulose fabric with crease recovery: tetra-kis-hydroxy-methyl phosphonium and methylolamide
US5139531A (en) * 1987-01-19 1992-08-18 Albright & Wilson Limited Fabric treatment processes
GB8713224D0 (en) * 1987-06-05 1987-07-08 Albright & Wilson Textile treatment
JPH02234974A (ja) * 1989-03-06 1990-09-18 Koichi Nishimoto 難燃化植物繊維材料の製造方法
GB9004633D0 (en) 1990-03-01 1990-04-25 Albright & Wilson Flame retardant composition and method of use
IL98728A0 (en) * 1990-08-03 1992-07-15 Pfersee Chem Fab Flameproofing compositions containing phosphono compounds and organic acids
GB9017537D0 (en) * 1990-08-10 1990-09-26 Albright & Wilson Cure unit
US5468545A (en) 1994-09-30 1995-11-21 Fleming; George R. Long wear life flame-retardant cotton blend fabrics
AT401656B (de) * 1994-11-07 1996-11-25 Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag Flammfestes nicht gewebtes textiles gebilde
US5766746A (en) * 1994-11-07 1998-06-16 Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft Flame retardant non-woven textile article
US7741233B2 (en) * 2006-08-10 2010-06-22 Milliken & Company Flame-retardant treatments for cellulose-containing fabrics and the fabrics so treated
US8012890B1 (en) 2007-06-19 2011-09-06 Milliken & Company Flame resistant fabrics having a high synthetic content and process for making
US7713891B1 (en) 2007-06-19 2010-05-11 Milliken & Company Flame resistant fabrics and process for making
GB2465819A (en) * 2008-12-03 2010-06-09 Rhodia Operations Flame-retardant treatment of textile materials
US8174826B2 (en) 2010-05-27 2012-05-08 International Business Machines Corporation Liquid cooling system for stackable modules in energy-efficient computing systems
EP2402416A1 (de) 2010-06-30 2012-01-04 Huntsman Textile Effects (Germany) GmbH Flammschutzmittelzusammensetzung für Baumwollartikel

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GB938989A (en) * 1960-10-19 1963-10-09 Albright & Wilson Insolubilisation of further-polymerisable methylol-phosphorus polymeric materials
BE626626A (ko) * 1961-12-29
DE1288556B (de) * 1964-09-23 1969-02-06 Hoechst Ag Verfahren zum Flammfestmachen von Cellulosefasern
US3607356A (en) * 1968-10-04 1971-09-21 Us Agriculture Imparting flame resistance to fibrous textiles from an alkaline medium
US3799738A (en) * 1972-02-17 1974-03-26 Hooker Chemical Corp Flame retardant process for cellulosics
US4123574A (en) * 1972-04-17 1978-10-31 Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp. Process for flame retarding cellulosics
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US3846155A (en) * 1972-04-17 1974-11-05 Hooker Chemical Corp Flame retardant process for cellulosics
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GB1439608A (en) * 1972-08-21 1976-06-16 Albright & Wilson Flameproofing of textiles
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EP0023469B1 (de) * 1979-07-16 1983-07-20 Ciba-Geigy Ag Nachbehandlung von mit Flammschutzmitteln veredelten, cellulosehaltigen Fasermaterialien mit flüssigem Ammoniak

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU559336B2 (en) 1987-03-05
US4494951A (en) 1985-01-22
GB2106944B (en) 1985-08-07
DE3274131D1 (en) 1986-12-11
JPS5865069A (ja) 1983-04-18
ZA826861B (en) 1983-07-27
GB2106944A (en) 1983-04-20
KR880000926B1 (ko) 1988-05-31
EP0076138B1 (en) 1986-11-05
JPH0144839B2 (ko) 1989-09-29
EP0076138A3 (en) 1984-01-11
CA1199153A (en) 1986-01-14
EP0076138A2 (en) 1983-04-06
AU8871982A (en) 1983-04-14

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St.27 status event code: A-5-5-R10-R11-asn-PN2301

R18-X000 Changes to party contact information recorded

St.27 status event code: A-5-5-R10-R18-oth-X000